Alexei NdiTolstoy, "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich": pfupiso uye nekungorora

"Chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich" - mutambo, akasikwa 1868. Zviri chikamu kunoshamisa trilogy, iyo inotaura Nguva Troubles, gakava simba uye kunaka. chidimbu ichi ndicho chechipiri chiri trilogy. Kwemakore 30, basa akaita NdiTolstoy ( "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich"), rakarambidzwa kusenza. Mat akazarura ino chaiyo mutambo muna 1898.

Musoro trilogy wayo Kuziviswa nechimwe zvikamu

The dingindira guru trilogy - ndiko kuti umambo ndiwo mamiriro mumhirizhonga. Ivan Grozny - mambo despotic wokubatanidza nyika. Iye utsinye anoranga uye anouraya. dingindira Izvi musimboti chikamu trilogy inotifadza wokutanga. Fedor - mwanakomana wake. Anonziwo chevaux Fedora Ioannovicha - Rurikovich (asian ake anopiwa pamusoro). Ndiye okupedzisira mambo imba youmambo. Mushure Fedor anopinda choushe, vachidziparadza aongorore maererano stipulations dzechiKristu, uye kwete, kufanana nababa vake. Izvi akati sezvo nguva iri mutambo "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich." Uye wechitatu rinorondedzera sei mitemo "rootless" Boris Godunov. Pashure paakakwira choumambo Rurik dzinza roumambo kupfupika nekuti Tsarevich Dimitry akaurayiwa. Godunov (yaimirira pazasi) rwuripowo pachigaro choushe kuti atonge nokuchenjera. Zvose izvi akati chetatu.

Pfungwa yokuti vatongi vanozviwana hostages simba, kuburikidza yose trilogy. Pasinei zvine, nomutsa kana utsinye havana pamadzimambo havagoni kudzora zvakanaka. Unhu Fedor ndiye zvikurukuru zvaisiririsa. Pakutanga kwake ushe, anoda "deredza zvose", "zvose vanobvumirana". Uye sezvo pamusana Board, zviri pachena kuti aisagona kusiyanisa "zvakanaka nezvakaipa". Tinopa iwe kuti tizive mutongi uyu.

"Chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich": pfupiso

The imba Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha pamberi vamwe boyars, uye vafundisi vazhinji mibvunzo nezvokurambana Fedora Ioannovicha wake, hanzvadzi Boris Godunov. Maererano zvose, rutendo kwaari uye akachengeta Boris. Pepa rinoratidza kuti mucheche kuti Dhemetriyo uye mambokadzi asingabereki, Fedora Ioannovicha akakumbira kupinda muwanano itsva.

Stern kurambwa anowana mukana Golovin, uyo anotaura mambo panguva mukana kuisa panzvimbo Fedora Dimitriya. Princess Mstislavskaya kutarisira vaenzi. Zvinwiwa All nokuti utano Fedor vake. Mstislav murume, Shakhovskoy, nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana Volokhova inoratidza nzvimbo musangano pakavanda.

Anokumbira Metropolitan, mashoko kubva Uglich

Uyezve anotsanangura kuti Ivan anotumira chikumbiro kuna Metropolitan, apo vachichema kuti anotofanira kuuraya mambokadzi. mudiri wake Fedyuk Starks kunounza Godunov zvaakaona. Akagamuchira mashoko kubva Uglich kuti Golovin ari nokumukira pamwe Naked, uye achiona kuti simba rake kwaizoratidzwa pangozi, inozivisa nevatsigiri vake Prince Tureninu uye Loop Kleshnin, chinangwa kuuya usakurirwe Shuisky.

Godunov Chinangwa kuwiriranisa pamwe Shumsky

Irina rinowanika namambo Fyodor Ivanovich akati kuti akanga aona mukereke Mstislavsky. Anovavimbisa mambokadzi kuti iye achiri akanaka zvose kwaari. Godunov inozivisa chinangwa chacho kuti rugare Shumsky. Nokuti ichi nomufaro vatora namambo.

Fedor ari kukumbira kubatsirwa kuyananiswa Metropolitan Dhionisio, uyewo vamwe vaprista. Dhionisio anoti Godunov kungozviregerera pamwe vanyengeri ndichitambudza kereke. Iyewo akavandudza mutero umo vafundisi vakanga vakasununguka. Godunov Anogamuchidza Dhionisio vakachengeteka zvitupa akati kuti Vatsauki vaiva pasi kutambudzwa. Chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich boyars uye anokumbira Irene kumutsigira.

Goudnova kutaura Shumsky

Runouya Shuya Ivan Petrovich, uyo pamwe chete nechido vanhu. Fedor anotuka iye kuti haana kuenda Duma. Ivan kumudzivisa ndechokuti aisagona nemashoko anopa Godunov. Kuyeuka Rugwaro anodana Fedor vafundisi sezvo zvapupu. Anoti kuti kuyanana - zvakanaka. Godunov, umuninipise, anokokwa kubvumirana Shumsky. Last anotuka iye kuti haana kuda kutotongawo nyika. Asi Johane akapa neHurumende mashanu boyars: nechisimba tonsure Mstislavsky, akafa Zakhar'in, dzichishandisa Belsky, Shuisky uye Godunov. Achiramba Godunov inoti Shumsky Spes kuti akava mutongi bedzi, kuti vabatsirwe Russia. Godunov anowedzera kuti chete Shuiskys havadi kuchenesa kutambudzika nyika. Metropolitan anotaura kuti Godunov akaita mugove chechi, uye kupera kuna Shumsky kuyanana.

Vanhu yakashuma kuyananiswa Chiitiko vatengesi

Uine butiro utsvene, kuti kuitawo izvozvo, Irina anobvuma kuti zvaiva mhiko yake kuponesa Ivan Petrovich, uyo akanga kamwe rakakombwa muPskov Lithuanians. Shuya achida kukanganwa noruvengo, asi kunoda kuchengeteka inopikira kubva neshamwari dzake Godunov. He akapika. Akadaidzwa vaibva vazhinji, vakapiwa Ivan Petrovich. Shuya anoudza vanhu vanenge vane Boris Godunov kuyananiswa. Vashambadzi vasingafari kuti vakaisa misoro yavo. Kusavimbana murume akanga achangobva mhiko kunetsa Shumsky. Vashambadzi vanokumbirwa kuti muvadzivirire pane mambo Godunov, asi Anoituma kuti Boris. Godunov vanyore pasi mazita avo.

Uchisangana Mstislav Shakhovskoi

Princess Vasilisa Mstislavskaya pamwe Volokhova usiku mubindu vakamirira Shakhovsky. Anouya, anoti nezvorudo rwake uye sei nokusashivirira anomirira pamuchato. Krasilnikov anouya. Shakhovskoy, muchirega nayo anovanda. Anotanga kudana Ivan Petrovich akati kuti munhu wose akanga ari mambo, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Godunov akabatwa. Shuya nehana. Iye vachiriita kusimudza Godunov Moscow.

hurukuro chichemo

Boyars kuzokurukura chikumbiro, kufunga ndiani achava mambokadzi mutsva. V. Shumsky nominated Mstislav. Golovin, pinda zita yaro chikumbiro. Included Shakhovskoy. Anoti iye musarasa mwenga. Rinooneka Volokhova pamwe Princess. Shakhovskoy pamwe itirana chinosekwa uye kutyisidzira akadzvinya tsamba uye mashizha.

Godunov anopa mambo bepa. Haadi kupinda mukati dzavo uye zvinowirirana chokuti Boris akasarudza. Irina anoti dowager mambokadzi akanyora tsamba Uglich, vachikumbira kudzokera kuMoscow pamwe Dimitri. Fyodor aida outsource kuna Boris, asi Irina anoda wokunzi mazviri.

Godunov inozivisa kuti ari kusiya mambo

Included Shuya, anotanga chokunyunyuta pamusoro Godunov. Boris haina kukiyiwa. Anoti kuti vatengesi vanobviswa sezvo mukuedza kuparadza rugare pakati pake uye Shumsky, kwete zvakapfuura. Chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich anobvuma kukanganwira Boris, muchitenda kuti zvavasinganzwisisi mumwe. Zvisinei, mambo akatsamwa isingachinjiki chinodiwa kusiya muchinda Godunov mutaundi Uglich. Boris anoti akanga kusiya, achipa nzvimbo Shumsky. King anoteterera kwete kumusiya. Stung maitiro Fedor, Shumsky mashizha.

Kleshnin anounza tsamba Golovin kubva Uglich. Boris anoratidza Fedor ake kuvazungura kugumisa Shumsky muchitokisi. Iye kunyange vakagadzirira amuuraye. Kana default kuti Boris vanotyisidzira kusiya. Fedor nehana. Shure refu kuzeza anosarudza kurega mazano uye Godunov mabasa.

Pfungwa Shumsky

Shuyskiy Ivan Petrovich Mstislavsky inomunyaradza. Anomuudza kuti haazobvumiri muchato wake kuna mambo. Ivan inotarisira kuti Shakhovskoy haana kuvapa chinangwa. Kutumira Mstislavsky, Shuya anotora boyars akatiza Njiva uye Krasil'nikova. Anofunga kuti munguva pfupi anoshaiwa njere Fedor achabviswa, uye Demetrius yakavakwa pachigaro. Ivan anopa mumwe basa.

Godunov anorayiridza Volokhova tichengetedze muchinda

Agere pamba, vakanyarara Boris anodzidza kubva Kleshnina Volokhova nezvoupenyu uye anoti "blyula muchinda." Kleshnin anotuma Volokhov muna Uglich, saka kuti akanga mukoti idzva. Anoudza muchinda kudzivirira uye zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kuti kana akauraya pachake (Prince chirwere chepfari), pamwe kwokudiwa payo.

Shuya akaziva mukupanduka

Fyodor Zvichakadai, havagoni kunzwisisa mapepa dzakapiwa kwaari. Kleshnin anopinda uye anoti Boris airwara nokuvhiringidzika. Kunodiwa pakarepo torera uye sunga Shumsky nokuda zvaaironga kuita Dimitri muchinda. Fedor haatendi ichi. Anozviratidza Shumsky. Mambo anomuudza pamusoro nokutsamwa kunoda kururamiswa. Akaramba kupa navo. Fedor anomumanikidza Shumsky uye anosarudza kubvuma kuti kupandukira.

Achityira kuti Boris kuranga Ivan Petrovich nokuda hurumende, muchinda akati kuti akasarudza kugara pachigaro choushe Prince obva displaces mumba nehana Shumsky.

Fedor akasaina chirevo Godunov

Shakhovskoy inoparusa kupinda nepedyo changamire. Akakumbira kudzoka mwenga wake. Kuona siginicha Shumsky, Fedor ari kuchema uye asingauyi kuteerera mibvunzo Irene yaiumba bepa penga. Kuchengetedza kubva mukukuvara Irina, Fyodor Godunov akasaina chirevo, chubvu kupinda chinokatyamadza akauya.

Kugadzikana nokuda Shumsky

Harahwa anosimudza vanhu vanopesanisa kuti Shumsky. Guslar anowedzera nziyo voumhare Ivan Petrovich. Messenger anosvika uye kuzivisa kuti Tatars kuuya. Prince Turenin pamwe nouta inobvisa Ivan Petrovich mujeri. Vanhu, yakafurira murume akwegura anoda kumusunungura. Zvisinei, Shumsky anoti ane mhosva pamberi pamambo, uye kuti aifanira kurangwa kwake.

Kleshnin Godunov anoti Shuiskys, uyewo vaya vanotsigira vari mutorongo. Anobva otaura Shuyskogo Vasiliya Ivanovicha. Anoti akatanga chikumbiro kuti vanonzi kubatsira Boris Godunov. Boris, achiziva kuti munhu mumaoko ake, akamuendisa. Included mambokadzi Irina, rokunyengeterera Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha. Aona kuti acharamba kuzvipikisa naye, anoramba kanan'ana Godunov.

Death Shumsky uye Shakhovsky

Anopemha vakaungana mativi pedyo Church, achiti kunaka Godunov Metropolitan zvakachinja, uye vatengesi vaitsigira Shumsky, akaurayiwa. Mstislavskaya anouya pamwe Irina kuti vakumbire Ivan Petrovich. Fedor chinobuda Church. Iye akabata basa Ivan. Achimuona, muchindakadzi Anobata Fedor netsoka. Anotuma nokuti Turenina Shumsky. Zvisinei Turenin anoti Ivan akanozvisungirira usiku. Iye ruregerero nokuti kwi, sezvo urove chaunga, izvo Shakhovskoy akatungamirira mujeri. Uye akanunura naye vachiita zvokupfurwa Shakhovsky chete. Fedor Turenina mhosva kupondwa Ivan Petrovich. Iye anotyisidzira naye rufu.

Rufu Prince Fedor anotuma Boris neHurumende

Messenger anosvika pamwe nhau yomuchinda afa. King nehana. Iye anoda kuti uzive chii chakaitika. Unouya nhau kuti Khan iri kusvika, uye Moscow akatyisidzira wakakombwa. Godunov inopa Fedor kutumira Vasiliya Shuyskogo uye Kleshnina. Ndiye chokwadi kuti Boris mhosva. Mstislavskaya anoti anoda kuwana kugerwa. On mazano wake Fedor ari achizopfuura mutoro wose rokutonga Boris. Iye chema roumambo hwake basa uye wake hwakafanorongwa, achiyeuka chido chake pachake kuti "deredza zvose" uye "zvose vanobvumirana".

Izvi inoguma mutambo "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich." Pfupiso yebhuku rake takaedza kubudisa, pasina asipo chinhu chinokosha.

Stage dambudziko chigadzirwa

Zvarongwa tsaona iyi, azere zviitiko, saka kupa mune imwe nyaya hakusi nyore. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chigadzirwa, zviri nani kuona mutambo "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich." Reviews iyi mumutambo nezvinobvamo mu dzemitambo of Moscow (Moscow Art, mały ivo. Komissarzhevskaya and said.) Vagara nechido. Pakunyora vazhinji vavo achiripo.

Muna May 1973, mune rimwe yakanakisisa dzemitambo iri guru rakaita shamisa kuratidzwa kwe njodzi "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich." Little Theater akakwezva kubatanidzwa kwayo Pfungwa munhu wose renyeredzi kuti zvinovheneka. Boris Godunov airidza Viktor Korshunov, Fedor - Innocent Smoktunovski, sezvo Ivan Shuisky akaita Yevgeny Samoilov sezvo Kleshnina -. Victor Khokhryakov etc. The kutamba vacho nechido.

Interesting chidimbu akasika Alexei NdiTolstoy. "Chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich" uye iye zvino chikamu repertoires mitambo zhinji.