Ambient - chii? Features ambient mumhanzi werudzii

Mimhanzi, pane zvakawanda Genres zvinokosha, zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana Sub-Genres. Imwe ambient. Chii, zvinoita sei uye kupi rinoshandiswa? nyaya dzakadaro simuka kazhinji vateereri itsva. Kuti uzive, unofanira kuzivana nenziyo indasitiri yacho kwema1970.

The chidzoke of Genre

Chero list, iyo rinodonongodza vatambi panguva ambient werudzii, iva nechokwadi kuti unosanganisira Brian Eno. Hazvina muimbi uyu aiva muvambi Genre uye munyori rokuti. Brian akatanga basa rake muna boka Roxy Music, apo aiva keyboardist. Zvisinei, nepakati 70s, akasarudza kutamira kure paruware ndokutanga pachavo Solo zvirongwa zvavo, rutivi yaiva yakawanda kwacho pamwe inzwi.

Izwi ambient (ambient) pamwe shanduro Chirungu se "rakafukidza". Kuti ino akakwanisa kuita wokutanga kudaro mimhanzi kushanda. Kufemera kwaari raiva mumugwagwa ruzha, iye akateerera, nhema kamwe kumba kutsemuka. Munyori akasarudza bereka zvakafanana mhuri palette mazwi uye kurekodha mugumisiro uri mundiro. Kuti aite izvi aitofanira kuita mashoma rwokugadzira anonyengera.

Pfungwa Brian Eno

Yokutanga dzakazara Solo ambient Album pamusoro Brian Eno anonzi Dzakangwara Music, rakabudiswa muna 1975. Panguva kuti muimbi akagadzira pfungwa imwe Genre itsva, waimira sehwaro pfungwa rechiFrench muvandudzi wenziyo Erik Satie pamusoro "fenicha mumhanzi".

Musimboti zvose yokurera ndechokuti anoratidza unobtrusive mutinhimira kuti muteereri anogona zvakafanana kuteerera uye hanya. Furniture mumhanzi kuitwa zvitoro, mabhangi nezvimwe zvivako paruzhinji kusika hwomutambarakede background. Similar zvakasikwa ambient Music Brian Eno Album tumabhuku akagadzirirwa kuti kufungisisa. mumhanzi yake kunze nezvechii, zviri akapararira uye diffused. Uye kunonzwisiswa iyi vanhu nzeve.

Duet Eno Fripp

Vamwe pfungwa zviri experimental nziyo, Eno, uye havana yambokurukurwa, asi vakashanda sezvo rakafuridzirwa vemifananidzo yemberi, uyo akaedza basa rake kuti uongorore zvakare zvinotaurwa ambient. Mimhanzi, kuvambwa baba Genre Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kurondwa wokutanga kuedza kunyora kwakakwidibira "dzichidirana" nziyo. Zvikurukuru kuoneka kuitika izvi album Evening Star. Album hwakanyorwa muna 1975. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Brian Eno ipapo akabatsira mumwe kanosvota muimbi Robert Fripp, nani kuzivikanwa somunhu chinovheneka padombo mberi. Zvakabuda ravo kwemajoini basa iri Evening Star akava akatangira rima ambient.

Mugumisiro wokutanga kubatsirana Fripp uye Eno Album zvakava zvavo No Pussyfooting, rakabudiswa muna 1973. Nokuti nguva yaro, chinyorwa ichi yaitova chiedzwa. Musicians ndikarangarira kupayona unyanzvi kurekodha pamusoro rinobva tepi. Vakashandisa mugumisiro zvishwe (Chirungu rokuti loop). Fripp uye Eno akatora mamwe pfupi mumhanzi, uye tichibatsirwa zvigadzirwa kuti artificially akadzokorora kanoverengeka. Zvakaguma pachangu ungira kushanda uye vibration. Mune ramangwana, unyanzvi ichi yambokurukurwa nokuva dzakavamba vanababa vavo vatsivi.

Technical zvinhu

Electronic music - ndizvo zvinotaura ambient. Uye kuedza vokutanga Brian Eno, uye vatsva subgenres chokuita ichi rakakura Genre muchikwata. Rakafukidza kurira zvazviri kunokwanisika nokushandisa mhando dzose zvemagetsi uye synthesizers. The yepakutanga chiratidzo akapfuura kubudikidza equalizer hwakajeka uye anopinda mamaikorofoni maviri. Kurira wavo pakurira ane pfupi penguva. With ichi hwokugadzira evanhu musicians 70s. kutanga kusikwa, uye ipapo akakurukura ambient.

Meaning kunoenderana chose pamwe yezvakaita Genre. inzwi Similar yakafukidzwa muteereri uye kunonzwisiswa sezvo zvakatipoteredza. Eno pachake akaenzanisa ambient ruzha mvura uye akapararira chiedza. Kuwedzera fenicha mumhanzi chakamubatsira drone the mano nziyo, kunyanya basa La Monte Yanga.

Ambient imba

Key mumhanzi Genres vari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji kwazvo, ivo ine vazhinji Sub-Genres. Hapana kurwadziwa uye ambient. Chii? Ino yakaipa zvikuru mukati iyo pamwe pfungwa yakasiyana chaizvo. Kwemakore 40, ari Genre yava zvikuru Blurred. Dzimwe nguva shoko rokuti "ambient" rinoshandiswa senzira chivakashure kutsanangura kumuganhu Style, huripo panguva mhesano zvikoro zviviri zvakasiyana. Kwakadaro maviri faced Genres akatanga kuonekwa ari 80-90-ies.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa womumwe batanidzo yakadaro - ambient imba. Fani iyi ndera zvemagetsi mumhanzi inoshandiswa discotheques. The muvambi Genre yaiva British bhendi Orbital, iyo yaiva 1987-2004 uye nokuda 2009-2014. mumhanzi wake kwainzi kirabhu, asi yakaramba zvakare mhando vechidiki kumadhindindi. Orbital sezvamunoita yakasiyana Kumikidzo mumhepo kumanikidzwa, izvo iye akapa kuti ambient. Style British mimhanzi yakatanga dzimwe boka vezera ravo: The Orb, Future Sound rokuLondon uye The KLF.

Ambient Techno

Sezvo kutungamirirwa ambient kudhanzi mukuvamba kuma1990. It rakavapo kupinda ambient-Techno. Nevamwe zviri Genre ichi vava avhareji mwero nziyo, rakafukidza inzwi uye kushandisa itsva Drum muchina Roland TR-808. Artists ambient Techno kusanganiswa basa rake zvinhu yembiru vatatu mumhanzi: ambient, nomweya uye imba.

Kunoonekwa sechinhu chaiwo muenzaniso mirayiridzo album akasarudzwa Ambient Anoshanda 85-92, yakabudiswa Aphex Twin (rekunyepedzera Richard D. James) muna 1992. On this album, kuti muimbi ave kukabatanidzwa ruzivo sechinhu DJ uye ake chido ambience.

Ambient zveindasitiri

Pakutanga kwezana 80-90-ies. Vamiririri mumwe mimhanzi tsika kwavowo vakaedza kupindura mubvunzo chii ambient mumhanzi. Brian Eno unyanzvi vakanga unsuited kune experimental zvombo. Ivo kunyanya aishanda mukudhinda uye regai kutarira mumhanzi indasitiri nemiitiro. Saka vaiva vanyori vaishanda pasi maindasitiri Genre. Muna 1984, rimwe boka mirayiridzo Throbbing Gristle akanyora album In Rinogara Richingoputika Sun, akasika pasi simba guru ambient.

The musangano maviri akazvimirira Genres chamuita kuti itsva ndege ichifarirwa musicians vechiduku vakawanda. Muna 1980-ies. ambient-maindasitiri kwava leitmotif kuti okugadzira zvinhu Lustmord uye Coil. mimhanzi yavo kunoratidzwa murima, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, uye zvemashiripiti misoro. Gare gare akanga hwaro mutsika ambient.

Dark ambient

Pakazosvika kwema1990. ambient-maindasitiri pakupedzisira rakavapo kupinda rima ambient. Mapoka dzepamusorosoro tisingaverengi avo kare ataurwa Lustmord uye Coil ari niche ichi vaiva Endura, usiku choutsi uye Zoviet France. In mimhanzi yavo, vakashandisa dzinongoitika ruzha (ruzha yedondo, mhuka uye mvura shiri) uye maindasitiri (ruzha okudhindira uye kushanda michini, simbi kurira). Minimalist - chimwe chinosiyanisa rima ambient. Chii? Izvi maitiro kufinhwa wokuimba, ayo kakawanda uye kusavapo zvaikosha mashoko. Inoshandisa thick ivhu anogogodza donje nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa, kuwedzera makakatanwa. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti kaleidoscope hypnotic mhepo.

Sezvo mugari wenhaka maindasitiri, rima ambient iri kazhinji pfungwa. Mashoko orwiyo vaimbi nzvimbo iyi kazhinji zvinoreva magariro uye enyika misoro. Chii ambient maererano magwaro nziyo? Ndicho yemunyori kuedza kuti uongorore zvakare rechitendero, usingaonekwi uye tsika zvoupenyu hwevanhu. In Genre ichi yakawanda paku makwara, umo hapana rugwaro, uye vateereri vake pfungwa pfungwa kungobva mumhanzi. Prerequisites nokuti kwaita rima ambience wakaradzikwa kwete chete pane kuedza Industry uye nebasa Brian Eno, asiwo nokubudiswa Devida Boui Low uye Heroes, uyewo mapurasitiki Tangerine Dream Zeit.

Ambient drone the mano

Panoperera kuma1990. kuburikidza kwemapazi ambient uye drone the mano akazviratidza Genre drone the mano ambient. It kunoratidzwa vibration, kakawanda azvivaraidze, nokuimba yakaderera frequencies, resonances uye vamwe vasiri mureza hwokugadzira yakarekodwa unyanzvi.

Enyuchi hono ambient nziyo (sezvinoita rima ambient) inenge nguva zvinopesana dzekare maumbirwo nziyo (ndima dzinotevedzana uye choruses). Anoenderana chete kuti mharidzo yacho munyori akanaka uye saka kazhinji husingaoneki uye kunyanyokwidziridzwa refu. The drone the mano ambient mumhanzi kunze dzenhoroondo Zviridzwa inoshandiswa ambient uye kunyange dzemagetsi guitars, bato izvo vakayambuka synthesizers zhinji uye equalizers.

Mugomba-synth

A vakaparadzana Fani iri ambient ari mugomba-synth. Genre ichi yakabuda kuma1990. somugumisiro kuedza, dema simbi vaimbi kubva Norway. Somuenzaniso, musiki dzeboka chirongwa Burzum Varg Vikernes akaramba rinorema gitare ruzha, uye zvakanyorwa Albums wandei, izvo zvakava hwaro synth anopindirana. Most hwakagadzwa Genre yakanga yakaita rima ambient, asi pakati maviri pane musiyano unokosha.

Mugomba-synth ne tsanangudzo akasiyana Mazvokuda murombo yakarekodwa unhu. Izvi zvakakonzerwa zvikonzero zvinoverengeka: kushandiswa chisingakoshi kukaseti wezvaiitika, chido kuratidzira achirwisa mukanyiwa wokuimba indasitiri, vemifananidzo kuzvipira pakadzika pasi pevhu. musicians Norwegian dzaiwanzorerekera nyaya ngano yake yaakaberekerwa nyika, uye kuti Kunyudzwa muteereri wake vakashandisa akakodzera ambient ratinoona kuedza.

Chii? Kuwedzera mugomba Burzum Cinta zvinosanganisira inotungamirwa Mortiis, Wongraven zvichingodaro .. Vamwe vakasikwa ari divi chirongwa. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvakanga mamwe ane boka, izvo pfungwa yakasiyana zvikuru simbi bhendi Artist.

In firimu,

Nokuda kwayo manyorero ambient nziyo inowanzoshandiswa bhaisikopo Soundtracks. Kwakadaro mumhanzi kumashure akakwana yokupa rinokosha mhepo cinematic mifananidzo. For firimu uye Vanyori ndiye mumwe mutauro, ayo Fafitera iri chakasvitswa kuti pamuviri mufananidzo pamusoro kumunetsawo.

Fashion pamusoro ambient iri firimu kwave kuonekwa sechinhu nyika chaiwo Stanley Kubrick. "Streaming" mumhanzi kwava chinokosha firimu rake "Space Odyssey 2001" uye "kupenya." Chimwe kwakadaro nditsigire ambient nziyo guru chidzitiro raiva David Lynch ( "Eraserhead," "Mulholland Drive").

In mumhanzi uye kushambadza

Sezvaiitwa firimu, ivo Developers kombiyuta vanopfura, nzira uye zvimwe rakapotsa varaidzo nenzira yake kuedza kuratidza vateereri zvinotaura ambient. The akarekodhwa Mitambo vanoita basa rakafanana - vauye pamwe chete nevatambi kubva vemungano ezvinhu umo chiito kunoitika kamwe chinhu chitsva. Kunyanya rakakurumbira ambient nzvimbo Simulator.

Kana zvinhu zvose zvikuru kuoneka ukama ambient mumhanzi mafirimu uye mitambo, saka ndiyo ambient mu pakushambadzira? mhando iyi mimhanzi rinowanzoshandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana zvokushambadza, asi ichi hachisi zvose. Munguva nyanzvi indasitiri pane izwi ambient nevezvenhau, izvo zvinoratidza kushandiswa zvakatipoteredza pakushambadzira zvinangwa (totaura panze kushambadzira kumativi yakatsvikinyidzana nzvimbo).

vateereri

Ambient haana kuva kutengeswa kubudirira Genre. Vatsoropodzi vakapomera Genre, uye vakamupomera kunyanya kubhoekana uye ungwaru. Vanhuwo vateereri mirayiridzo mwoyo zvakanyanyisa nziyo refu kuti kushaya zvatinosiita melodic hurongwa uye Vocal unongotaura.

Kubvira pakutanga kwayo ambient akatora vamwe duku niche mumimhanzi indasitiri uye chichiri mukati maro rine kwemakore anopfuura 40. Havapindiri massively yakakurumbira Genre, akasimuka nomwero kukura, asi akavimbika zvikuru vateereri, kukosha iyo haana zvaitsamira ezvinhu uye mapfekero. Inenge chete nzira inopfuura mimwe mhanya, rava chitendero mune zvakanaka yakatetepa yeChina.

Maererano nokutsvakurudza kubudikidza musicologists, chipfuro vateereri of Genre - vanhu pakati 16 uye 33 makore. Ivo kuteerera ambient mumhanzi. Ko nhamba ichi? Imhandoi mumhanzi kazhinji muropa vadzidzi uye vechidiki. Community Fans ambient kwakawedzera zvikuru pashure veMubatanidzwa Indaneti. Nemhaka Download kuti zvabudiswa itsva uye kukurukurirana pfungwa kufarira Genre kwakapararira munyika yose. A chakarurama zvakanaka mupfungwa iyi nhamba vemapoka Solo Artists kutamba ambient. Vazhinji vavo muAustralia, Germany, Canada, UK uye US. Panewo kakasaririra remunharaunda chiitiko sezvinotaurwa pamusoro Norway.