Article: kudzingwa nokuda kurasikirwa chivimbo

Kugumiswa ari mabasa ukama nekuda nokurasikirwa chivimbo pamusoro chikamu ake ekare mushandirwi - nomutemo muitiro inopiwa nokuti mitemo, sezvo nzira inobudirira yavangabata vashandi vasingagutsikani. kudzingwa nyaya chokuita nokurasikirwa chivimbo zvino kakawanda kuwanikwa basa tsika. Kushandisa hwaro pamutemo uyu, zvakakosha kuti zvakakodzera kuronga Danho rimwe nerimwe kudzingwa, sezvo paine kutyorwa zvavakaita mukufamba nzira iyi, anogona kuva chikonzero litigation pamwe aimbova mushandi. Mubayiro kutongwa kungava kuziva webasa chiito zvisingagamuchirwi uye zvisiri pamutemo, nemigumisiro kuzoita panzvimbo basa uye (kana) kuchinja mubhuku basa acharega mushandi. How kuitwa nzira kuti kudzingwa nokuda kurasikirwa chivimbo? Ndiani anogona uye ndiani hazvigoni adzingwa tsvimbo tichishandisa ichi?

Nechepasi uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kudzingwa

Kazhinji, kana toreva kugumiswa basa zvibvumirano nokuda vakarasika kuvimbana, chikonzero ichi ndiyo ndima 7 Chikamu 81 of Labor Code. Tapota ziva kuti kudzingwa ane mushandi nokuda kurasikirwa chivimbo ndiyo bvumidzwa pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• Pane pachena kuti mushandi vakaita mhosva chiito kuti akaparirwa kurasikirwa chivimbo. By zviito zvakadaro zvingasanganisira kuba, Itariro uori, kurega zvokunyama vakachengeteswa mushandi, iyo achinyima mashoko pamusoro mari kana mhosva rekodhi mhosva zvoupfumi uye zvichingodaro. Vose Pamazita zvinosanganisira anoita Labor Code (ona. P. 7.1 uye ndima 7, chinhu 81). Kudzingwa nokuda kurasikirwa chivimbo kunodiwa kuratidza muupenyu yepamutemo kuongorora. Batanidzwa pamwe mushandi ari yaiona (tsotsi) nyaya haisi zvakakodzera.

• hwaro rakadaro, nyaya inoti "The kudzingwa nokuda kukurasikirwa chivimbo" rinogona kushandisirwa chete mudonzvo munhu achishumira (kuzadzikisa kuchengetera basa, dzakatakura, kugamuchira, achivaratidza, uye zvichingodaro) zvaioneka yesangano, kunyanya mari. Ichi zvinofanira kungoitwa mushandi kuti gwaro, kwakavakirwa zvakananga pfungwa pabasa chibvumirano (chibvumirano), basa rondedzero, makondirakiti pamusoro zvizere (seboka kana munhu) kuita uye zvimwe. Pfungwa iyi chinoshanda kuti zviitiko kudzingwa pamusoro nhandare vaibata munyaya ino zvichida kupfuura Inowanzotyorwa. Mienzaniso ndiwo kudzingwa kuti "wechinomwe ndima" incumbents munzvimbo dzakadai mukuru akaundendi, Economist uye akaundendi. magweta ruzivo vanokurudzira kushandisa "kurasikirwa chivimbo" pazvinhu muchikwata ichi vashandi vanyatsohuongorora, kufunga chokwadi kana mushandi basa mabasa nokuda zvakananga kuonana mari, keshiya functionality kana akaundendi, somuenzaniso. Kusavapo sungiro vakadaro acharega "maakaundendi" kazhinji kunotungamirira kuti aimbova mushandi roruvanze nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore yakadzorerwa ne basa munzvimbo yake kana kuwana runodiwa muripo.

• Kana usavimbwa ari webasa kwakaitika somugumisiro chekuita chokupika basa mabasa, kuti kudzingwa nomushandi maererano nokurasikirwa chivimbo zvicharehwawo sechinhu chiyero nechirango mvumo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chinhu chinodiwa kuti kumisa basa iri hwaro ichi chichava kuomesa zvaidiwa mumatanho ose nzira yose nechirango kurangwa mukati okuti yakasimbiswa kuti chinangwa ichi.

Kudzingwa wehurumende kana muchiuto

Tapota ziva kuti kudzingwa nokuda kwokushayiwa chivimbo chinogona kuitwa kwete chete pahwaro nyaya pamusoro, uye pamusoro pokushandisa nemitemo mutemo yeUnited chokuita imwe basa. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoshanda vanhu basa munzvimbo rinoitirwa, vatevedzere mutemo, kana uto nyanzvi miviri.

Kana tikafunga kudzingwa mumwe musoja maererano nokurasikirwa chivimbo, ipapo bhuku uchitanga iyi inofanira kutungamirirwa Regulation ari muchiuto, kureva pfungwa Unorudzi kudzingwa musoja. Based anoti. . 1 d, 2 zvikamu 3, mumwe serviceman anogona kudzingwa basa nemashoko akashandiswa "nokuda kurasikirwa chivimbo" kana:

• Rega vachiziva inopiwa (kana akapa kukwana, kururama) ruzivo pamusoro mari uye enzvimbo mushandi, mudzimai wake uye vana vaduku.

• Musoja anoita chero basa basa.

• A musoja munyaya kurapa zvokutenga sangano mukutsinhana imwe mari muripo, uyewo zvakaitika mabasa mumunda chourongwa kana zvimwe zvitunha asiri purofiti nemasangano yokumwe. chikonzero izvi kuti kudzingwa vanoverengeka kunze, zvose zviri kunorondedzerwa Federal Law (chaiye Shanduro) "On Military Duty uye Military Service."

• Pane nyaya kwokukundikana kugadzirisa (kudzivirira) kunetsana mhindu, mumwe mapato ari zvaakanga ari musoja. It rinogonawo acharega, uye mukuru, uyo aiziva chokwadi omurume nehanya, hapana zvinoitwa.

Similar mbuva dare kuti kudzingwa zvitsigiro nokuda kurasikirwa chivimbo, kune Federal Mutemo "On Muchuchisi Hofisi", "On Police" uye "On State Civil Service" uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, General, chinoramba kudiwa umbowo nemhosva kune vashandi moto uye kunyatsotevedza deadlines uye kudzingwa maitirwe ezvinhu.

Kana hazvibviri kuti aendese?

Kunyange ane zvakazara nekusimba kusazvibata, kuti kudzingwa chokuita nokurasikirwa chivimbo haabvumirwi:

• Panyaya mukadzi pamuviri.

• Panguva pfupi pasina mushandi (Rental kana chipatara). Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kumirira kusvikira mushandi anodzokera ake basa mabasa.

• Pane chimwe chinhu chakarambidzwa pamusoro kudzingwa kaduku kanenge: kudzingwa nokuda kwokushayiwa chivimbo vanofanira kubvumirana veko Department of Labor Inspection uye mumiriri chomurayiro pamusoro yokupara zvenyika.

Zvokukura kudzingwa kurapa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvine chokuita kudzingwa yokurasikirwa chivimbo nokuda kwokudarika zvavakaita vari kuurayiwa rakananga mabasa, reLabour Code zvinoshanda nechirango chiito (Art. 192). Maererano kugumiswa ichi mabasa pahwaro kuongorora achaitwa maererano muitiro inopiwa nokuti Article 193 pamusoro LC RF. Izvi zvinoreva kuti murayiro kudzingwa maererano nokurasikirwa chivimbo:

• Kuwana uye kugadzira mhosva mushandi zviito.

• Kuitisa Kuongorora.

• Kutsvaga tsananguro rakanyorwa kubva mushandi (pamutemo chitsamba kukundikana tsananguro).

• Ita migumisiro (zvaitika, outputs) ari Kuongorora.

• Issue varayirwa.

• kudzingwa.

Misi yokudzingwa pamusoro nhandare kurasikirwa nechivimbo

An chinokosha zvimiso nokutonga murairo kudzingwa nzira achava kugumiswa ane basa chibvumirano mukati wava izvozvi basa mutemo.

Shandisa kudzingwa chokuita nokurasikirwa chivimbo uri bvumidzwa mukati mwedzi mumwe kubva panguva apo mushandi kusazvibata chakaziviswa. Munguva iyi haibatanidzi:

• Nguva inodiwa kuti vaenzanise chisarudzo pamusoro kudzingwa ari wesangano rinomirira (kana pane muviri mumiririri).

• nguva kusavapo nemhosva mushandi ari kubasa (mazuva vanorwara uye mazororo).

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti hazvibviri kushandisa nechirango chiito (iyi nyaya kudzingwa) mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva zuva apo mabasa mhosva dzaiitwa. The anosiyiwa ndivo zvikanganiso inoratidzei odhita kana ongororo mari uye zvoupfumi, iyi nyaya - kwete makore akazotevera pane maviri 'nguva.

Internal kuongorora: nechigadziko, mapepa

Zviito mushandi uyo kwakakanganisa kana pave nengozi kukuvadzwa zvokunyama tsika yacho mushandirwi, inofanira kunyorwa pamutemo gwaro: kuita uwandu, mudonzvo mushumo (mukuru) ona pakarepo foromani, chiito pamusoro akaratidza yokushomeka uye zvichingodaro. Gwaro iri ndiro hwaro pakutanga Kuongorora, chinangwa iyo - kana kuzosimbisa mhosva mushandi, kana kuti chigaro chake nemhosva.

The simba kuitisa Kuongorora mumaoko basa raikosha. nokuti kuferefeta, Komisheni akasimbisa hurongwa sangano, izvo zvinosanganisira zvikonzero nokushanda dzomunyika kuferefeta, mashoko nhengo komisheni (Full zita, rokuti, mazita masimba), kwenguva refu uye zvichingodaro. Komisheni kunofanira kusanganisira nhengo vasiri kufarira migumisiro kuferefeta pachedu, asi kugona zvakakwana kunzwisisa ezvinhu kudarika.

The Commission iri nenguva nenzira vanosungirwa, kana zvakakodzera, kuti ive uwandu, uyewo chikumbiro uye gadzirira magwaro kuti vachashanda sechiratidzo mhosva mushandi. Chero chiito kubatwa nzira yepamutemo kuongorora inofanira kunyorwa akakodzera zviito kana pamutemo memoranda, zvitupa, protocols. Uyezve, basa racho - kuti kutsanangura kubva mushandi.

Tsananguro kana kuramba kutsanangura mushandi

Zvinodiwa kuti mushandi kupa tsanangudzo nezvokuti pamusoro mhosva Zvinokurudzirwa kuita yorugwaro pamusoro sangano uye vazopa siginicha ari mushandi. In rinokosha Muzviitiko, akadai kana mushandi akaramba kusaina, achisimbisa kutambira chikumbiro, ari kuramba anofanira kuchera mutsara. Zvinodiwa kuti mushandi panguva haugoni chete kupa pachedu, asi kuti kutumira tsamba, vakanyorwa tsamba.

Maererano vakawanda nzira akapa kugadzwa munhu nechirango mvumo, urongwa tsanangudzo mushandi anofanira kupiwa mbiri kushanda mazuva. Kana musina kuwana, chiito (kwete kupa kana kuti kuramba kupa mushandi tsanangudzo) inofanira akambochera pakupera tsananguro iyi rokuti.

Migumisiro Commission

Zvaizobuda Commission zvinofanira kuva chiito pamusoro migumisiro kuferefeta. Gwaro anofanira ane:

• End of Kuongorora.

• Information pamusoro nhengo Commission.

• Nokuti vashandi munyaya pamutemo kuferefeta.

• Statement ezvinhu kuti akashanda vanonyepedzera kuti Kuongorora, kufungisisa dhigirii mhosva uye mutoro mhosva.

• Uchapupu mhosva mushandi zviito (kana exculpatory uchapupu) sezvo mazita mafomu.

• vakasaina nhengo komiti.

Kudzingwa yezviito asina chokuita Implementation zvebasa mabasa

Kugumiswa ari mabasa ukama mushandi, panyaya apo chikonzero nokurasikirwa chivimbo vaiva nezviito asina chokuita mabasa ake basa mabasa, mutemo hairevi nechirango chiito. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kumisa basa nzira iri nyore zvikuru: hapana chikonzero kuitisa munhu womukati kuferefeta uye nguva puranga iyo zvinofanira akasarudza kuti gore rimwe kudzingwa pamusi apo mushandirwi rave nezvokufambira kudarika mushandi. The nharo yokudzingwa inogona kopi gwaro pokusimbisa chokwadi pamusoro mushandi kwakaunzwa kusazvibata Somuenzaniso, kopi mutongo.

Muchiitiko chino, kumisa basa anofanira kuitwa maererano nzira zvakatangwa Labor Law

Zvinorayirwa

Kana somugumisiro chomurayiro wacho zvakawanwa, kwakasarudzwa kuti aendese yakafanira

Kudzingwa nokuda kwokushayiwa chivimbo akaita Bhuku mirairo maviri:

• Order pamusoro pokushandisa nechirango mvumo. Gwaro iri harina chete ruzivo runodiwa pamusoro mushandi (Name, Name Last, chinzvimbo, etc.), asiwo mashoko pamusoro kudarika, chaiyo zvatinopiwa ari seboka uye basa zvibvumirano nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvemitemo dzesangano, nokuputswa somugumisiro mushandi kusazvibata, ezvinhu uye mwero mhosva. Kwete Papera kupfuura mazuva matatu, mushandi anofanira kuzviisa pasi siginicha pasi hurongwa. Kana kukundikana mushandi kusaina, kuchera mutsara kuramba, iro vanopupurirwa kubudikidza zvikamu chomurayiro nhengo.

• The zvarayirwa kudzingwa. Rakabudiswa achitaura mashoko Unorudzi nechirango chiito. Chikonzero kudzingwa unoratidzwa zvaidiwa ndima 7 Chikamu 81 of Labor Code.

Kuzadza bhuku basa

Pakunyora mushandirwi wakapinda mubhuku basa pamwe chete Pfungwa iri zvikonzero kudzingwa, sezvo iri kuti. muenzaniso:

Pazuva rokutanga kudzingwa ane mushandi, vakapa ake bhuku Design zvebasa.

kubhadhara nevashandi

Pasinei kazhinji anouya chaiye kukuvara zvinhu, chokwadi ichi hazvirevi pakunomboita kuti mushandirwi kubva mutoro kuti zvose zvaidiwa kubhadhara. Pazuva kugumiswa basa mushandi anofanira kugamuchira chokupedzisira kuripwa mubayiro, uyewo zvose shoma uye compensatory nomugove. Muripo kuti kukuvadzwa aimbova mushandi, waunoshandira, Chokwadi, anekodzero bedzi kuburikidza kumatare.