Betty Bup - unhu hwemifananidzo yakagadzirwa: nhoroondo uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Chimiro chemusikana uyu, chikafu uye panguva imwe chete achiratidzira maitiro ake, anowanzoonekwa paT-shirts dzakasiyana, mhombodo nezvimwe zvinhu. Mifananidzo yake inoshandiswa mukushambadzira kakawanda kupfuura Marilyn Monroe uye Audrey Hepburn. Iko pamusoro peredzi yemavhidhiyo madema uye machena mafirimu emakore makumi matatu-anonzi Betim Boop (Betty Boop) asingakoshi.

Ndiani Betty?

Maziso makuru akasuruvara, miromo miduku, akashamiswa nheyo dzakasimudza uye dzakasvibirira makumbo marefu, ayo aigara achisimbisa, akapfeka zvipfeko zviduku - ndizvo chaizvo izvo chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvevashandi zvakaratidzika semangwanani ekugadzirwa kweiyo indasitiri. Kubudirira kwaBetty Bup kwakanga kusinganzwisisiki: vateereri vaimuda zvisati zvishoma kudarika vari kurarama.

Nhasi, vazhinji vanotenda kuti Betty aifarira vateereri chete nekuda kwemhando dzavo dzakanaka uye zvipfeko zvakachena. Zvisinei, vanhu venguva iyo ye heroine havana kumurumbidza kwete izvi chete. Nzira isina kujairika yokuimba uye izwi risina kujairika remucheche rakamubatsira kuti akunde mwoyo yevose. Nokudaro, chifananidzo ichi uye vazhinji vanonzi "chips" vakanyorwa naMarilyn Monroe uye mamwe kinodivami.

Prehistory of character appearance

Vakawanda vachashamiswa nekuti pakutanga mapikicha akaumbwa kune vateereri vakuru. Chero chete neruoko rworudyi rwaWalt Disney, vakashandura kuva varaidzo yevana. Betty Boop mhando yekodhi, ane chikwereti chake kuna Max Fleischer. Pakutanga ainyanya kukoka makomic. Zvisinei, gare gare, pamwe chete nevakoma vake, akazarura hupenyu hwake hwema studio, iyo inobereka mafirimu akaonesa vanhu vakuru.

Ndiyo Fleischers iyo vanhu vanokwereta pakuonekwa kwemaitiro akawanda anozivikanwa emagamba, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwe karaoke. Utungamiri vekambani "Paramount" vakakurumidza kukoshesa zvinyorwa zveTalkartoons, zvakabudiswa nehama, uye zvakasaina chibvumirano navo. Nenguva isipi mifananidzo yeFleischer yakatanga kuonekwa nguva dzose mumitambo yemitambo, iyo yaifarira rudo rwevateereri. Pakutanga, unhu hwavo hukuru waiva imbwa Bimbo, asi pasina nguva zvose zvakachinja.

Anonymous singer kubva pamakateti Talkartoons

Muna 1930, mune imwe yezvitevedzeri, Bimbo aiva mubatsiri uye akaedza kutarisira mutambi anofadza uyo anoshanda mune imwe resitorendi. Vadikanwa ve protagonist vakada chaizvo vese uye nokukurumidza vakatanga kuonekwa mumifananidzo yose, vachimhanyisa Bimbo zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nenzira! Pakutanga, muchengeti ane makore akawanda aiva ... imbwa, yenyama chete, asi munguva inenge yakaratidzwa semusikana. Kuonekwa kwe heroine kwakaratidza mafashoni mukurumbira hwevakadzi hwema30, asi maitiro ekuimba akweretwa kubva kune muimba Helen Kane, anozivikanwa mumitambo yebhahemian. Imwe yenziyo (Ndihwo Ushayi Hwangu Iye zvino) mumabasa ayo ane mazwi: "Boop, boop, a doop", yakazova korona yeBetty, uye yakamushumira sezita rezita.

Muna 1931, heroine yakazoshandurwa kuva murume, uye nzeve dzayo dzikachinjwa kuva mhete, iyo yakava chiitiko chinokosha chemunhu. MuSilly Scandals series, musikana waBimbo akazotumidza zita rokuti - Betty Bup. Uye kubva mugore raitevera akazova heroine wekuparadzanisa kwemafirimu mafirimu Betty Boop. Pakati pese, paiva nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu emakatepi aya.

Betty Boop: zvepabonde chiratidzo chema30

Pakutanga, Betty akataura uye akaimba izwi reAnnabelle Little. Gare gare, akataurirwa nevaverengi vanoverengeka, kusvikira Mae Cuestal aonekwa.

Achitenda kwaari, heroine yakawana nzira inofadza uye nzira yekucherechedza, iyo yakakunda mwoyo yeAmerica. Mukuwedzera, zvidhori zveBetty Boop zvakasiyana nedzimwe mimhanzi huru nevaridzi vomuJazz vaipfuura panguva iyoyo. Tichirumbidza izvi, heroine yakazoita se "hot" jazz player, uyo akatevedzerwa nemamiriyoni evaridzi munyika yose uye kune dzimwe nyika.

Kutanga muna 1932, vaFleechers vakaisa pfungwa dzavo pamagariro emunhu mukuru. Pasinei nechimiro chechiratidzo chepabonde chemazuva iwayo, varidzi ve studio vakatarisa kuti vasayambuke mutsara, uye naizvozvo, kuva chimiro chinoshamisa chinonyengera, vakaramba vari musikana akakodzera Betty Bup.

Mufananidzo wacho wakagamuchirwa zvakadaro zvokuti pazvakabva wakatanga kubudisa mavara. Mukuwedzera, chimiro chaBetty chaishandiswa zvakasimba mukushambadzira: madhora, nguo, mafuta nezvinonhuwira zvose zvakabatana naye zvakagadzirwa.

Kunyange kutanga kweKukuru Kwekudarika hakuna kukanda kufarirwa kwe heroine: pasinei noupenyu hwakakomba, vataridzi vakaramba vachienda kumafirimu kuti vaone zvavanofarira.

Munguva imwecheteyo, kuzivikanwa kwemuimbi Helen Kane - chimwe chezviratidzo zveBetty Bup - chakaramba. Nokudaro, akapomera hama Fleischer, achikumbira kumubhadhara mari yakawanda yezviitiko izvi- chikamu chemadhora emadhora. Mumashoko ake, Helen akazvidza vatambi vaBetty kuti vatevedze chimiro chake, pamwe nekuimba chimiro pavakasika unhu hwake, izvo zvakaita kuti Kane pachake ave kurasikirwa kukuru. Munguva iyi, Fleechers haina kungoparadza zvese zvemuimbi, asiwo yakaita kuti ruzivo rwekuti Kane aimbove "akwereta" rwiyo rwe korona uye mararamiro aanoita kubva kumuimbi ane ruzha rwema1920s Esther Jones.

Sunset mukurumbira

Muna 1935, inozivikanwa neHayes Code yakatanga kushanda muHollywood, iyo yakaita seyakasimba. Nokuda kwazvo, vaiti veBetty Bup vaifanira kuchinja maitiro e heroine. Bhanhire rayo pamakumbo ake rakanyangarika, zvipfeko zvakava kwenguva yakareba, uye kuputika kwakanga kusingatauri. Uyewo unhu hwemusikana uyu hwakashandurwa. Kubva mumhanzi we jazz uye actress, achitarisa rudo uye kushamwaridzana, Betty akachinjwa kuva mukadzi weimba. Mukuwedzera, chimiro chekartoon chakashanduka: panzvimbo yejairo yejaijimu, rwiyo runoshuva rwe "a-la Disney" rwuri mukati mawo, uye kuzvipira, kwakafuridzirwa nemabasa eSalvador Dali, zvakare kwakanyangarika.

Somugumisiro wezvinhu izvi zvose kuchinjwa, kufarirwa kwaBetty Boop kwakatanga kuwira. Iyo purogiramu uye zvitsva zvitsva hazvina kuchengetwa - muna 1939 zvakavharwa.

Betty mumakore anotevera

Pasinei nokuvhara kwaBetty Boop, chimiro chake chakaramba chichikurudzira tsika yeUnited States. Mumakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu. Yakave yakakurumbira pamusana pepini-up, mune zvakawanda zvakakosha kukohwa mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru aBetty. Uyewo mumakore akatevera mukupikisa kazhinji kashandiswa mufananidzo waBetty Bup.

Mumakore makumi matatu ekupedzisira, munhu uyu anofarira zvakare vateereri, sekare se retro. Mifananidzo iyo heroine yakatanga kupfekedza chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose. Pakuzorora kweizvi, mifananidzo yakawanda yevaravara pamusoro paMate Bup yakashambadzirwa, asi yakanga yakaderera kune yakasviba nemuchena yepakutanga.

Muna 2004, chinonzi "Multraliti" chakanyatsooneka chiri pachena. Mumwe wevanhu vake, avo vainzi Tootsie, vakanyorwa kubva kuna Betty Bup.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Age reBetty anogara ari nemakore gumi nematanhatu.
• Pakutanga, vaitenda kuti nekuzvarwa iyi heroine yaiva yechiJudha. Zvisinei, nekupararira kwefascist pfungwa, biography yeBup yakaruramiswa. Kubvira muna 1936, Betty akava munhu wekuAmerica, uyo madzitateguru akakunda muWest West.
• Pamifananidzo yose Betty Boop 30-ies. Paiva nemuvara mumwe chete, uye mauri heroine yakanga yakatsvuka.
• Imwe yeMarilyn Monroe's key songs - Ndinoda Kuda Newe - yakatanga kuitwa naHenel Kane. Mumufananidzo we1985, Betty anoimba achiri kuita muresitorendi.

"Betty Boop": mufananidzo muRussia

Pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwaBetty Boop muUSSR vakanga vasingazivi chinhu pamusoro payo. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevatariri vemhuri vakapiwa mukana wekuziva iyi heroine. Chokutanga pane zvose, nekuda kwemaswiti emapupa muJapan neAmerica cheku gum. Gare gare, vashanyi vanoenda kuvhidhiyo salon vaigona kuona mufananidzo "Betty Bup" muchiRussia. Kuongorora nezvechiitiko ichi chaiva chido chikuru, pasinei neshanduro inonyangadza, nokuti matepi akanga aputirwa. Izvi zvainyanya kukoshesa pakuti chokwadi wekuona muimba yekare akanga asinganzwisisi nezvinoonekwa zvakadaro.

Parizvino, pane shanduro yevashandi yemumwe mufananidzo weCroatia, asi zvinenge zvisingaiti. Nokudaro, vataridzi vakawanda vanotaura mutauro weRussia vanotarisa Betty Boop mumutauro wepakutanga, kunaka kwemashoko hakuna zvakawanda.

Nhasi, Betty Bup inofananidzira chimiro chekare. Zvinosuruvarisa, mifananidzo yakawanda pamwe chete nekubatanidzwa kwayo haisati yatsvakurudzwa, uye studio "Paramund" haina kuronga kuita izvi. Inoramba ichitarisirwa kuti ichashandura mitemo yavo uye ichaita zvose zvese kuchengetedza mabasa aya emhizha kumarudzi, zvisati zvapera.