Bortnik Ivan Sergeevich: biography, hupenyu hwehupenyu, mufananidzo uye mafirimu

Munguva yeSoviet, Ivan Bortnik akapiwa chikamu chegumi nemasere. Ichi chikwata chaivawo neHomoktunovsky mukuru. Ndiye iye uyo panguva imwechete akadana muimbi wegenius. Imwe nyanzvi yakamutumidza kuti Silent Sapa. Iye aigara achiita sokuti akavharidzirwa uye akadzikama. Uye zita iri rekudana-Sapa - rakamutumidza zita rokuti Vladimir Vysotsky. Akamuona mumwe wevadzidzi vake vashoma uye vashomanana ...

Debut debut

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, uyo nhoroondo yake ichataurirwa munyaya yacho, akaberekerwa mukati megore ra1939 mune guru. Baba vake vaiva munhu wechipiri muimba huru yekudhinda "Goslitizdat". Pane imwe nguva, vakuru veBortnik vakadzidza paBeorusov Institute yakakurumbira. Mutevedzeri wemunguva yemberi aizozvirumbidza zvikuru nokuti baba vake vakamboona mambo wekupedzisira weRussia Nicholas II.

Amai vaIvan vakazvitsaurira upenyu hwake kune philology. Akanga akabatanidzwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, basa raMal Salkovkov-Shchedrin naN. Leskov.

Little Ivan aiva mukomana anonyara chaizvo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunaka kwakadaro kusinganzwisisiki kwebasa remuitevedzeri wakaramba arimo kunyange ikozvino.

Kwenguva yokutanga Bortnik ane makore matanhatu akataura kuvanhu vose paKrisimasi mubasa rababa vake mukudhinda imba. Akarondedzera chimwe chezvinyorwa. Pakati peavo vaivapo aiva munyori wevana munyori Kornei Chukovsky. Akange asingakwanisi kubatsira kubhadhara mukomana.

Yard mitemo

Kuchikoro, wechidiki Ivan haana kupiwa sciences chaiyo. Asi pane zvidzidzo zvebhuku uye mutauro weRussia, nguva dzose aigamuchira mararamiro akanaka. Mukutaura, hazvina kushamisika. MuBortnikov's apartment pane makirasi makuru. Nokudaro, kubva panguva dzakare-kare akazorwa nemabhuku uye kuverenga. Akatangawo kunyora nhetembo.

Mukuwedzera, vabereki vaitarisira kuti vana vavo vaizobatanidzwa mumimhanzi. Ndokusaka vakamutenga cello, uye akatanga kudzidza paImba yeVapiyona.

Asi sezvo vaishanda zvakaoma, Ivan aiwanzosiyiwa oga. Nokudaro, mudzidzisi wake mukuru panyaya iyi yaiva dare nemitemo yake ine utsinye. Pane imwe nguva shamwari dzake dzechivanze dzakapamba chigadziko, uye iye "akanga ari panze." Nenzira yakanaka, chiitiko ichi chaiva chekutanga uye chekupedzisira muupenyu hwake.

Kwapera nguva pfupi pakauya hobby yemitambo uye cinema. Akatanga kuenda kune studio yemateereji.

Ichokwadi, kubva kuBortnik hapana muimbi kana munyori akamboitika. Akasarudza kusarudza basa rekuita, iro rakava kushamiswa kwakakwana kune vabereki vake.

Mu "Pike"

Mushure mechikoro, Bortnik akasarudza kupinda muGITIS. Asi pashure penguva yakati akanyorera chikoro cheShitchukin. Saka mutambi wemunguva yemberi akanga ari munzira ya V. Etush. Pamwe chete naye akadzidza A. Zbruev, V. Smekhov, Z. Vysokovsky, L. Maksakova, A. Belyavsky. Uye vadzidzisi vaiva Yu Katin-Yartsev, Ts. Mansurova, M. Ulyanov uye, hongu, Y. Lyubimov.

Pane imwe nguva akaisa chimwe chezvimedu zvechitamba "Kutongwa Pasina Kumbomira", apo mutambi wechidiki akakwanisa kutamba basa guru - Neznamova. Kushanda naLibubimov kwaive chaizvo kuwanikwa kusingatarisirwi kwaari. Mumakore mashomanana vachasangana zvakare ...

Zvakanaka, apo Bortnik akapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chesekondari, vadzidzi vakaisa pfungwa. Yakanzi "Hot Heart". Curated by curator Etush.

Chartered actor

Apo Bortnik akagamuchira diploma, akakokwa nokukurumidza kusvika kumitambo 6. Asi vakapedza kudzidza vakamira paGogol Theatre. Akabvuma kuti akaenda ikoko chete nekambani neshamwari.

Yaiva pano iyo yaakagamuchira basa guru mumitambo yakadai se "Hanzvadzi Robber", "Ipa kusemwe", "Rendezvous ye shiri cherry", "Taras Bulba" nevamwe vakawanda.

Asi nekufamba kwenguva, akanga asina ukama nemumwe wevatungamiri. Ipapo Bortnik akasarudza kuuya kumudzidzisi wake wekare "Pike" Y. Lyubimov. Akamugamuchira uye akanga akagadzirira kumutora kuenda kuboka rake. Asi mushure mokukurukurirana uku Bortnik mugore rose hauna kuonekwa paTaganka uye, maererano naizvozvo, akaenderera kushanda muGogol Theatre. Ichokwadi, kusiyana kwakaita ikoko kwakava kwakaoma zvikuru. Bortnik akamira akambotaura achitaura kuna mutungamiriri ...

Iyo yekutanga yemutambi

Mumakore iwayo, Bortnik akabata chigaro chake semutambi wefirimu. Akaita basa remufananidzo weVasily pamufananidzo "Confession" naVetro Voronin. Maererano neshoko racho, unhu hwaIvan hwakatanga kudzidza mune imwe dzidziso yezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri. Nokufamba kwenguva, akazopengesa zvikuru nevashumiri vechitendero. Somugumisiro, chimiro chikuru chakasiya kereke.

Kutendeseka, mushure mokutanga, Ivan Sergeyevich Bortnik, uyo mufananidzo waunoona munyaya yacho, akaodzwa mwoyo, asi chete nemuviri wake. Akatenda kuti akaita somunhu ane chirwere chaiye, uye saka kazhinji akarasikirwa nechido chemufirimu munguva yemberi. Kumbomira kwakadaro mu cinematography kwakapedza makore masere.

Asi zvechokwadi, Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich haana kugara zvachose asina basa. Basa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, akagamuchira nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva aitofanira kupa maitiro matatu pazuva.

Taganka

Mushure mechinguva, mutambi Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich zvakare akasvika kuna Yuri Lyubimov. Akatoona zvikamu zvakawanda zve "Taganka". Saka, mutambi wacho haana kufarira kushanda kwe "Anti-World", asi kubva "Mazuva gumi Akazunungusa Nyika" akazosvika pakufadza kusinganzwisisiki. Mune rimwe shoko, akanyoresa muboka reimba uye akatanga kushanda.

Vamwe vashandi, hongu, vakatora Bortnik kune rimwe boka ravanoshamwaridzana navo. Kunyanya iyo actor pachake, kuwana mushandi, akaenda ku "wake". Ichokwadi ndechokuti vazhinji veaidzidza navo vatove vashanda ipapo.

PaTaganka, Bortnik akatanga nebasa guru rePasha Vlasov. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pechiratidzo panguva iyo mutambo "Amai". Mu "Pugachev" akapiwa mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete kubva kune shamwari dzevanopandukira. Akatorawo muzvikamu zvakadai se "Wooden Horses", "Chii Chingaita?", "Akawa uye Anorarama", "Alive", "Boris Godunov", "Revizskaya Tale" nevamwe vakawanda.

Uye rimwe zuva mu "Mutambo panguva yechipwere," mutambi wacho akanyatsoita basa raWolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Uye akagovera danho naLeonid Filatov. Dhiyabhorosi yavo yakangoerekana yakasiyana, uye mutambo waBortnik waipembererwa nemapepanhau ese eMoscow.

Muna 1977, boka racho rakaenda kuFrance. Ikoko mitambo yakapa maitiro 65 mumazuva makumi mashanu. MuParis, pamusana pekushanyira, vateereri vakarova vachimira, uye kuvhara kwakagara kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.

Pasinei neizvi, Lyubimov akabvuma kuti zvakanga zvakaoma kwazvo kuti ashande nemutambi. Chikonzero chacho chaiva kupisa kweBortnik. Uyu mutungamiri mukuru anomuti "mukomana akaipa", achidzokorora kuti "ndiye uyu muchinjikwa wangu" ...

Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakadaro vakaremara vakanga vaine vazhinji vatevedzeri veTaganka. Uye mumwe wavo aiva Vladimir Vysotsky.

Ushamwari naVysotsky

Apo mutambi wacho akatanga kushanda paTaganka Theater, uye izvi zvaiva muna 1967, akabva aziva Vladimir Vysotsky. Akambobvuma kuti ane shamwari shanu chete dzepedyo, pakati pavo dzaiva Bortnik. Mune nhetembo dzake Vysotsky akamutumidza kuti Silent Sapa.

Mutambi wacho akayeuka kuti pamberi peTaganka akanga asingambozivi kuti aiva ani uye kuti chii chaaiva. Kunyanya sezvo asingamboteereri nziyo dzake nekuda kwekushaiwa kwekodha rekodha. Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich pamusoro peVysotsky vakati, zvichida, vakabvumirana pamusoro pekuda kwezvinyorwa uye nhau pamusoro pekupedzisira kwehondo yevana. Uye, zvechokwadi, vose Bortnik naVysotsky vakanga vane maitiro akafanana, ayo akataurwa nezvishoma zvishoma.

Nhau yeHamlet

Mune nguva idzi Bortnik aibatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwakanaka kweHamlet naY. Lyubimov. Chokutanga, akapiwa basa re gravedigger, saka - Laertes, uye gare gare - mwanakomana weDanish mambo pachake. Zvisinei, kubva pane basa reHamlet, akamanikidzwa kuramba.

Chinhu chacho ndechokuti kana mutungamiriri akamukoka kuti atambe basa guru. Lyubimov akanga asina kunyatsogutsikana naVladimir Vysotsky. Akabvuma kuti haagoni kuvimba naye uye haatendi kwaari. Akataura kuti mutambi anogona kuenda chero kupi zvako. Nokudaro, mutungamiriri akabvunza Bortnik kuti atange kudzidza zvinyorwa, achiwedzera kuti unyoro hwaIvan hwakafanana naVysotsky. Uye naizvozvo, semutungamiri, haazofanira kugadzirisa kushanda kwose.

Pashure pacho Bortnik akabva asvika kune shamwari yake. Akapa kupa-mberi kwake kuti atange kutamba panzvimbo yake.

Kunyange zvakadaro, shure kwekufungisisa, Ivan Bortnik akaramba basa. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuramba ndechokuti mukugadzira Hamlet inotamba gitare, uye Ivan haana kudzidziswa kutamba chiridzwa.

Bortnik Ivan Sergeevich: hupenyu hwehupenyu

Rudo rwekutanga rwaBortnik rwaiva Inna Gulaya, uyo akashumirawo Melpomene. Mudiwa uyu haana kuva mudzimai wake. Icho chaiva chipenga chechidiki romudo.

Somugumisiro, Gulaya akaroora munyori akangwara Gennady Shpalikov.

Mushure mekufa kwake, akazviurayawo, semurume wake.

Uye mumakore ekuma 60 akazosangana nerudo rutsva. Mudzimai wemudzimai wacho akapedza chikoro kubva mune chimwe chezvikoro, uye mukati memasvingo aya anotarisira dhipatimendi, achidzidzisa unyanzvi hwemhanzi. Akava murume aikwanisa kutsungirira unhu husingatsvaki hwemurume wake. Akanga achiziva kukanganwira hutsinye hwake nekutsamwa.

Kare kare Vladimir Vysotsky akamuudza kuti yakanga iri nguva yakakwirira yokuti mudzimai waBortnik aise chivako chekugara naye. Vari pamwe pamwe nhasi.

Muna 1969 mwanakomana waFyodor akaberekerwa mhuri yeBortnik. Akazova injinjini uye akashanda se "muvambi wechiedza".

Blotter

Munguva iyi, mushure memakore masere ehuatus, Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich akatangazve kuonekwa. Mafirimu ake akawedzererwa nemufananidzo "Pamberi peZuva", ipapo neboka rakanaka "Ivan da Marya", ndokubva atora nyeredzi mu "Sergeant".

Munguva iyi, vatungamiri vakamukoka kakawanda, asi kupfuura zvose zvaaiita purodical role.

Kuzivikanwa kwakakurumbira kwakaunza basa reShushikavha mumushandi wechipikisi "Nzvimbo yekusangana haigoni kuchinjwa" Stanislav Govorukhin.

Pakutanga yakarongwa kuti Bortnik aizotamba Sharapova. Asi kuitira kuronga mutungamiri aifanira kutora basa iri V. Konkin, uyo achangobva kuve akakunda mupiriri weLenkom nokuda kwebasa raPavel Korchagin.

Ipapo Govorukhin akasarudza kukoka Bortnik kuti ave mbavha. Zvinoshamisa kwazvo, maererano neshoko, chimiro hachirevi izwi rimwechete.

Somugumisiro, Bortnik zvinowanzobva kubva pakutanga akasika imwe yemifananidzo yakajeka mufirimu. Iye pachake akauya nemashoko ose, akadzokorora uye pakupedzisira akaita basa rake sezvokwadi sezvazviri.

Mushure mekunyora mafirimu Govorukhin akabvuma kuti Bortnik semutambi ndeyechokwadi. Uye Viktor Pavlov, uyo akabatanidzwawo mufirimu iyi, akaudza vatori venhau kuti Ivan Bortnik akaita basa rakakurumbira mufirimu iyi.

Makore gare gare, mutambi wacho pachake akataura kuti akanga atove aneta nefirimu iyi. Kunyange zvazvo basa iri richiri kutaridzirwa sechirongwa chekushanyira kadhi yeiyo mukurumbira wakanaka.

Kupera kwebhadhi

Apo Vladimir Vysotsky akafa muna 1980, Bortnik akanga achigadzirira kuita zvinotevera. Ipapo akaudzwa kuti mumwe weshamwari dzake dzepamusoro dzakanga dzaenda. Akanga achishamisika uye, mukurangarira kwake, haana kurangarira kuti akapedza sei mutambo wacho wose.

Mushure mokuvigwa kwenguva yakareba, aisagona kutaura kune ani zvake. Akarambawo vatapi venhau mubvunzurudzo. Musoro weVysotsky waiva wakanyanya kurwadzisa kwaari. Izvo chete zvishoma Bortnik achangobva kusarudza kuparadzira tsamba dzaVysotsky, dzakataurirwa kwaari.

Kuparara kweshamwari kwakabatana nekutaura kwaIvan kwebasa rake mumifananidzo yeMikhalkov yeRodney. Akabva aramba, nokuti akanga apwanyika zvachose neshungu. Akatonyora tsamba kuna Nikita Mikhalkov. Zvisinei, murume wake akasimbisa kuti Ivan anotanga kubudisa mafirimu. Somugumisiro, basa raBortnik rakava rimwe remakakisisa.

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik: mafirimu. Basa guru mumabhuku ekurapa

Mushure memabasa maduku Bortnik akapiwa basa rokutamba munhu mukuru. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mutungamiri Vladimir Khotinenko akaona mutambi wemutambi mufirimu "Rodnya" uye akamukoka kuti atema peji yake "The Mirror for the Hero." Rudzi urwu, sezvazvakazoitika, rwakanyatsogadzikana nokuda kwebasa iri. Filmstrip zvakare yakavhura vateveri vefirimu yemufananidzo uyu ane tarenda.

Muna 1990, Bortnik aikwanisa kutamba uye mutariri, uyo akasarudza kuongorora kuponda. Zita iri rinofadza "Rufu muchitema". Akabva atamba mhando huru mufirimu iyi "Kuuraya pa" Zhdanovsky. "

Iye zvino Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, mafirimu ayo anowira murudo nemuoni, anobviswa zvishomanana, asi anogamuchira zvipo kubva kune vatungamiri vakakurumbira nguva dzose. Mabasa ake ekupedzisira An Antikiller, Beyond the Wolves, The Barin, The Eye for Eye ...

Nenzira, nekuda kwechifananidzo chimwe, umo maaifara, Bortnik achiri kunyara. Iko pamusoro pefirimu "Asina simba". Akatsanangura kuti panguva iyoyo ainge aine kupesana nemutungamiriri weboka racho uye akasara asina nzira yekuvapo. Yaiva panguva iyoyo akapiwa nyeredzi mune iyi firimu itsva.

Modernity

Mutambi uyu ane tarenda achiri kushanda zviri pamutemo muTheatre paTaganka, kunyange zvazvo asina basa shoma mubasa pane zvigadzirwa. Akatanga kutadza kuona.

Бортник? Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira uko Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik anogara ? Anorarama zvishoma nezvishoma. Sero rake raiva duku duku pana Leninsky Prospekt. Iye anewo dacha, yakasara kubva kuna sekuru vake.

Uye anogara achikokwa kune zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, asi anozvidza. Anondivenga kupa vvunzurudzo uye anoreva siribheri risingakoshi. Izvi, zvinoratidzika, ndeye chikonzero chakanaka. Chaizvoizvo haasi mutauro-akasungwa. He-Silent sap, sezvo akadana guru bard ...