Chii hurongwa Software

Chero munhu kombiyuta chinhu chisinganzwisisiki wemagetsi kuti rine zvikamu zvinogumbura. Vose zvinoumba Verengai ari Hardware (Hardware). Kubudisa imwe Fananidzo mipenyu, Hardware ndiwo muviri. Kudzora vanoda pamberi chinhu chisingaoneki: mweya, pfungwa, sepfarivari - mune iyi hazvina basa. Rokuti kombiyuta Hardware chinhu asiri zvinhu maitiro uye chikumbiro Software (software, software). Pasina purogiramu kombiyuta sokuti maturo murwi zvigadzirwa zvinoriumba. Ndozvazvakaitawo kuti Laptops, netbooks, vazhinji pafoni Mhiko nezvimwewo.

Software - ose epaTV kumhanyira pamusoro Hardware configuration kushandiswa. Vari rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda kwakajairika, nokududza chinangwa uye functionality.

System Software - nheyo. It anosarudza zvikuru sei kuti pave nokushanda upi kumhanya zvirongwa. Inogona achimiririrwa ibatanidzo kuwirirana zvirongwa, chikuru basa riri kudzora Hardware zvinoumba kombiyuta (CPU, Multimedia kadhi, ndangariro). Kazhinji, shoko rokuti "mamiriro Software PC" rinoreva kuti uchishandisa hurongwa (Os), kunyange izvi chete pamwe wechokwadi. System software, chokwadi, anoita sekanguva "guruu" pakati kombiyuta yacho Hardware uye chikumbiro User zvirongwa. Munezvimwe hurongwa achimhanya chero chikumbiro havagoni zvakananga kushamwaridzana zvinoriumba, kusafanana Dos nguva apo nzira iyi yaiva koshesa. Zvino chikumbiro kunodiwa kuita zvimwe mitemo, uye zvakanyorwa vachishandisa yakajeka zvirongwa maturusi rakagadzirirwa yenyu uchishandisa hurongwa. Ndokusaka kuti Windows zvirongwa havagoni kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ose Linux (ndiEzekieri), kunyange zvazvo vose nguva izvi kushanda hurongwa zvakarurama utarisire Hardware zvinoriumba uye kupa mukana graphical User inowanikwa nokuda mushandisi kudyidzana. System Software Kurota uye zvokurimisa chero Hardware chinoumba kudzora mirayiro akagamuchira kubva kushanda. Uyezve, ano kombiyuta anodawo mugadziriro vari dyidzana, kubvumira inodzidzisa kuti ubatanidzwewo kuchinja basa ravo.

System Software - harisi chete mhando chirongwa. Panewo -software kushanda. Program mushandisi, chete havatsananguri kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, nokuti Graphics vanoshandisa svikiro kuti mupepeti hwakajeka pamusoro wenyaya magwaro - a runoenzanirana mupepeti nokuti mutambo - mutambo chikumbiro ezvinhu, etc. Kushanda chaiko Software haana kugadzirisa chete zvachose vashomanana mabasa: pane zviitiko apo kuburikidza chirongwa inowanikwa anobvumirwa kumhanya-siyana unyanzvi mafomu duku. Kazhinji mafomu vari kunzi "mafomu" kuti zvakarurama kwazvo marondedzerero chaizvo yavo, nokuti hwaro kwavo ndiwo maitiro Software rinopa waivako zvikumbiro.

Amazing chokwadi: nezvekutanga chero chikumbiro chirongwa, inodzidzisa chokwadi, anotanga chirongwa nekuita chete Hardware zvinoumba pakombiyuta. Somuenzaniso, kubudikidza kusanganisira murwiyo playback Audio mutambi, inodzidzisa anorayiridza maitiro uye chikumbiro Software kuti goho ruzha kuburikidza inzwi kadhi.