Vanhu vakawanda vanoedza kuwana kubva vega mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii - the asidhi akasimba. Nzwisisa ichi hachisi zvakaoma chaizvo, asi iwe unofanira kuverenga mabhuku anokosha. Nokuti vaya kungoda kuziva mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, nyaya ino zvakanyorwa.
Vazhinji vanodavira kuti asidhi hwakasimba - hydrofluoric, nokuti anokwanisa nyunguduka girazi. mutongo uyu zvachose kusina pakwakavakirwa. Kunzwisisa kwazvo dzimwe simba asidhi - sulfuric acid. The okupedzisira aya iwayo zvichinzwisisika. Chokwadi kuti sulfuric asidhi ane simba kwazvo pakati nezvaishandiswa mune indasitiri. Kana uchikurukura zvipenyu rinenge rinogona carbonize nyama, vachisiya yakanyanya kutsva kuti kuporesa refu uye matambudziko. Kugadzirwa kwaro hakurevi chinhu zvinhu mari. Uye tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti haisi akasimba. It nesayenzi anonzi superacids. Zviri pamusoro pavo achaenda mberi. Asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva vakawanda simba asidhi ndiyo sulfuric asi. Ndokusaka zviri ngozi.
mishonga yakawanda panguva vaidavira kuti asidhi rakasimba munyika - carborane. Izvi kunosimbiswa migumisiro pakutsvakurudza kwazvo. Izvi kuramba sulfuric asidhi ane simba kupfuura miriyoni nguva. Her vakaramba chinhu kukwanisa kuchengetwa nenzira bvunzo chubhu chisingazivi vakawanda zvimwe zvinhu kubva akati dzakatevedzana. Makemikari anoumba iyo kwainzi kupfuura kunzwa, haagoni inochengetwa girazi midziyo. Chokwadi chokuti carborane asidhi ane kwemisha namakemikari kugadzikana. Somunhu fuma akafanana nawo, nokuda zvakaitwa nevamwe reactants nayo anokupa kwavari rehydrogen maatomu mhosva pamwe. Zvisinei, murwiyo vasara shure maitiro, kunyange ine kunaka nokuchengeta, asi akatsiga zvikuru uye havagoni kuita. Carborane asidhi ane nyore inonyatsoita: H (CHB 11 Cl 11). Asi chigadzirirai zvinhu nenzira kwakajairika murabhoritari zvakaoma. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanhuwo mvura yakawanda acidic pamusoro nguva trilliard. Maererano muvambi, nefuma akazviratidza somugumisiro pokumuka makemikari matsva.
Hydrofluoric, hydrofluoric asidhi nezvimwe simba mazita zvikuru kungatikanganisa zvinhu rine. Industrial reagents ikoko haana kuiswawo. Zvisinei, achiri kutya zvakafanana acids akadai sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric uye nevamwe. Handidi unozvidzinga munhu, asi kuti vaite kurwisa pamusoro utano uye chitarisiko nemaune cheka senzira mutemo, ndicho fuma muurongwa.
An dzinonakidza ndechokuti pakati zvakakora acids kuti zvinowanika zvokudya, kupfuura simba ndiye svosve. It rinowanzoshandiswa ndichengetedze miriwo uye somushonga zvinangwa, asi chete muchimiro kugadzirisa.
Zvinofanira akatizve kuti asidhi hwakasimba ane carborane. Asi musi, unofanira kuva kutya zvinhu zvinoshandiswa bhizimisi uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chemistry - runako anobatsira uye kunzwisisa nesayenzi, asi kwakapararira kugadzirwa nyore Pfungwa hakurevi ruzivo chaiyo, uye saka zvinobudisawo asidhi yakakwana kwazvo chete. Izvi zvinoita mikana iri chiitiko ine nokubikwa kana Kuraswa vavariro dzakaipa.