Chui nharaunda: maruwa, maguta, nhoroondo, zvinotyisa

Kusarudza kuti rwendo kune Central kunyika Asian, Kyrgyzstan uchapisika kusanganisira mune nzira. zvokuvhoterwa uyu wava mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo dzokugara, izvo hazvishamisi, nokuti hunhu, mamiriro okunze, tsika uye nhoroondo zvinogona vanoziva kusiyana uye rakasiyana pasi pose. Kyrgyzstan vamwe chokuita Zvikwenzi nyanza Issyk-Kul, vamwe - pakuparadzwa mumipata, uye wechitatu - pamwe nakisisa zvisinganzwisisiki mumapako. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe nomumwe kumatunhu nyika rusununguko hunoshamisa zviwanikwa. Akarangarira vashanyi norunako kwayo uye hunhu uye Chui Oblast.

kwaunenge

Chui Oblast iri nechokuchamhembe Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Zvinonzi bordered ne Kazakhstan, Talas, Kandero-Abad, Naryn uye Issyk-Kul kumatunhu.

Chui nharaunda ane nzvimbo nechepakati nzvimbo munyika. Kuwedzera pane guru - Bishkek, zviri mumwe kupfuura dzakabudirira dziri nyika. Kutaura zvazviri, Chui Oblast pamusoro Kyrgyzstan anogona ave pakati, nokuti inzvimbo kuramba kutama, zveupfumi uye yokufambisa runoyerera ruchibva yose. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nharaunda, kuti indasitiri yakatanga pano zvakanakisisa, uye pane zvakawanda wavarindi nguva. Ndiro rine chokwadi zvokurima iri yakapiwa kurima, shuga bhiti uye miriwo.

History of Chui Oblast

Muna 1939 zvakanzi yakaumbwa Frunze nharaunda rine Budennovsk, Voroshilov, kuKalinin, Kaganovich, Kant, Kirov, Kemin, Stalin, Leninpolskogo, Chui uye Talas kumatunhu. Pashure 3 years paiva Ivanovo uye Africa, uye pashure mumwe 2 - Intercession, Kyzyl-Askersky, Bystrovskaya uye Petrovsky. Muna 1944, munyika Talas nharaunda (muduku Kyrgyzstan) chakaita Kirov, Talas, Pokrovsky, Budennovsk uye Leninpolsky nharaunda, asi muna 1956 vakadzokera munharaunda Frunze. Mumakore maviri akatevera Yakazopiwa zita rokuti akawanda maruwa. Saka, panzvimbo Kaganovich akazviratidza Sokuluk uye Voroshilov akanzi Alamedin.

Muna 1958, ivo abolition kuti dunhu ndavhiyiwa 4: Budennovsky Petrovsky, Bystrovskaya uye Pokrovsky, papera gore - uye nharaunda Frunzenskaya. All zvayo administrative nharaunda dzaiva pasi zvakananga kuzviisa pasi kwenyika.

Iye Chui nharaunda akazviratidza muna 1990, panguva iyoyo raiva 9 maruwa: Alamedin, Kant, Issyk-Ata, Kemin, kuKalinin (muna 1993 kunzi Jaiyl), Moscow, Sokuluk, Africa uye Chui, 1994 akawedzera kunyange Suusamyr. Muna 1995 na1998, ukuwo. paiva Sangano nzvimbo dzinoverengeka munzvimbo imwe.

Political kupesana

Chui Oblast pakati Kyrgyzstan ndiro guta guru pakati - guta Bishkek. Kana pakuverenga kuti nhamba, somuenzaniso, yevagari inofananidza ari Republican guru havasi vaiona.

Mumaruwa Chui Oblast akaramba anongoda chete, sezvo vaiva panguva yayo zvisikwa. To musi, pane 8 miganhu dzakabatana yaro sezvamunoita:

• Africa;
• Kemin;
• Jaiyl;
• Sokuluk;
• Issyk-Ata;
• Moscow;
• Alamudun;
• Chui nharaunda.

maguta Major muna Chui Oblast

Pakati mazita makuru zvinogona kupatsanurwa:

• Tokmak. Paumbwe guta, kana panzvimbo Kokand nhare, chinoita 1825. In Tokmok ano vari mumugwagwa nepazviteshi zvechitima. Shuttle mabhazi kumhanya kumativi ose, kusiyana yokudadira chokufambisa, izvo chete nyore guru. Mukati guta kwakawanda Kyrgyz, Russian, Dungan, Uzbeks, Uighurs, Tatars uye Kazakhs.
• Kant. Rimwe remaguta muduku Kyrgyzstan. Umbwa muna 1934, musha wese kwarwo kunoramba kuvakwazve, zvinhu zvitsva akaonekwa vakasununguka nzvimbo County. Uye pakupedzisira muna 1985, Kant akanga paakavapa guta mamiriro. Ndima yayo yakaitwa chemarata pabhodhi, simende, zvinwiwa, mapaipi asbestos-simende, doro, confectionery, Pasta nemamatiresi. Namaoko mubasa zvaAtemisi zvigadzirwa izvi, Kant kunobva upfumi.
• Kara-Balta. On munharaunda muzinda wedunhu Jaiyl anoshanda pamwe ndiri shamwari, mabhizimisi kugovera mabasa akasiyana-siyana kuti vagari vemo uye yemakambani mubasa kubudiswa zvokurima zvigadzirwa.

Chii kuona Chui?

On nharaunda yakabatana Bishkek, riri Alamedin dhipoziti pamusoro chafariz zhinji, uyewo duku asi tsvarakadenga kuzvimbirwa Chonkurchak, riri pana anokonzera rwizi rinonzi Alamedin. No zvishoma wakajeka zvakadzama gomo mupata pamwe kumawere - Kara-Balta, Dzhilamish, Aspar uye Kegety nezita chete zita iro rwizi runoyerera pasi. In turakiti Besh Kungey chinhu botanical kuchengeterwa Chong-Aryk.

Siyana uye nenhoroondo zvinokwezva, Chui Oblast. At 38 Km from Bishmeka ndiye Krasnorechenskoe ugari. Ndiyo nzvimbo yokutanga munyika, izvo ndavhiyiwa kudzidza nesayenzi yemazuva ano. 50 km kubva guru Kyrgyzstan ndiyo nhoroondo netsika nharaunda, nomukurumbira 21-mita "Tower Burana". Ancient kugarwa AK-Beshim pedyo Tokmak - nayo hunoparadza muguta rekare Suyab, guta guru Western Turkic Khaganate. Pano unogona kuyeva Ages machechi echiKristu, hunoparadza Chumyshskoy nhare yakavakwa muna 9-10 emakore vakasuwa kuvigwa pazvikomo uye dombo mifananidzo.

Ko isu taura zvepanyama uye nhoroondo zvinokwezva zvenyika Chui nharaunda, asi haisati kuudzwa pamusoro inokosha. mupata uyu ari ala-Archa rwizi. The elongated pamhango chakabatikana chaizvo yevedza nharaunda nemapopoma akanaka zvinoshamisa. The dzakapoteredza muzvarirwo kunobatsira kuti asike Chui Oblast zvokurapa masangano, dzakawanda kukwira makomo masangano.

Chu mupata - rimwe nezvigadziko kupfuura narkosyrevyh

rinonzwika zvinosiririsa nayo, asi Chui nharaunda anozivikanwa pasi rose nokuda chete zita chinodhaka, dzakakurumbira kunzi "Chuikov." Nokuti madhiragi nzvimbo iyi yaiva yechokwadi narkosyrevoy nechimwe. Anofungidzirwa, bhuku pagore kumorwa zvinodhaka ndiko matani akawanda.

Pane maonero kuti Cannabis muna Chu mumupata akaunzwa kubva kuSiberia munguva Soviet Union. Chirimwa aifanira kushandisa iri indasitiri. Heano chete chikamu chezvinhu marwadzo fuma yakanga muduku Russian hemp, uye muna Asia iri substantially wakashandurwa. Zvisinei, kazhinji, zvinomera vachikura Kyrgyzstan kubva prehistoric nguva.