Description of Baroque manyorerwo. Sculpture "Apollo uye Daphne", "The Rape pamusoro Proserpina" (Bernini)

Sculpture Art kwasvika kwatiri kubva pakadzika zvemakore. Ndero Classical Ndiwe Europe akaziva panguva Renaissance yemaBhaibheri Roman. Asi sangano iri zvisingadzoreki kuenda mberi. XVII remakore akabvunza nedzimwe mhando kutaura. Saka paiva "noshamisa" uye "shamisa" Baroque. Sculpture, kupenda, mapurani, mabhuku - zvose vakabvuma kudanwa nguva.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

The chidzoke kweshoko "Baroque" ndiyo yakawanda makakatanwa. Zvinonzi aronga yechiPutukezi shanduro - "parera", chimiro chiri kururama. Vavengi nzvimbo iyi inonzi izvozvo "musoro", "pretentious", sezvo mumagadzirirwo ichi pebhanhire dzakadaro wemishonga dzenhoroondo siyana uyewo manzwiro, kunowedzerwa chiedza migumisiro.

nezviratidzo wokugadzira

Nokubwinya noumambo, fungidziro uye chokwadi, kutambudzika nemaune uye zvimwe tyisa - zviri Baroque maitiro. Sculpture - chinhu chinokosha payo, izvo zvinoratidza kuvhurika mufananidzo womunhu ari kurwisana, pamwe zvakawedzera mupfungwa uye mupfungwa expressiveness nezvounhu. Nhamba kupiwa nokukurumidza uye unopinza kufamba, zviso zvavo neramanyepo imwe grimace kurwadziwa, kurwadziwa uye mufaro. The simba pamusoro zvifananidzo uye makakatanwa vakasikwa mabasa Lorentso Bernini. Achibatsirwa ibwe akafa, iye anoratidzwa kunoshamisa rondedzero, kunyanya nounyanzvi vachishandisa chiedza. Art kupfuura vaairarama L. Bernini kuti nguva yedu hazvirambiki. Sculpture muna Baroque manyorerwo akamutswa kuti kunoshamisa shasha kwayo ichi. Aida kufanana kupenda kuvonga kuti unyanzvi kuchinja chiedza uye mumvuri. Mabasa anogona kuonekwa kubva kumativi ose, uye nguva dzose havana kukwana. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvinhu iri akaisa chose kune kunyorwa pfungwa. Creation Baroque muvezi, chivezwa zvikurukuru, achipinda kuonana zvakatipoteredza, pamwe mhepo nzvimbo yakapoteredza. It rinovhura Baroque zvakasikwa, zviri minda nemapaki, chiitiko chinokosha mutsva munhoroondo rokunyika chivezwa.

Sei muvezi

Chete shasha pamusoro Michelangelo akakwanisa kutora bundu yemabhura akagura zvose basa, pakusika munhu rounyanzvi. Chinhu chikuru - sezvo muvezi akaberekerwa mufananidzo musoro nako inobatanidzwa pamarwadzo okusika sezvo zvose zviri vakafunga kubva kuva muvezi anoona kufambira mberi zvabuda ramangwana, uye sei anotsvaka kutamira pedyo yokufungidzira yakanaka. Sezvo emakore vanhu okusika akashanda. Hapana kunze kune Baroque manyorerwo. Sculpture akasikwa ichi chete nzira. Lorenzo Bernini, sezvo iye pachake akati, machena vakakunda, senamo.

Ngano pamusoro kutapa pamusoro Proserpina

Sculptural sezvamunoita "The Rape pamusoro Proserpina" akarayira wechidiki matarenda muvezi naLorenzo Bernini (1621-1622 gg.) Cardinal Stsipion Borgeze. Tenzi aiva nemakore chete 23 okuberekwa. Akasarudza zvakajeka sezvinobvira kuratidza manzwiro zvose akamuka panguva kubatwa rejaya Proserpine kubudikidza Pluto. Zvinofadza akapfuura kuyaruka mwanasikana Demeter, uyo vaitamba uye akadzinga rwakapoteredza vezvehondo neshamwari dzake vari Mafuro uye masango. Iye naamai vake havana kuziva kuti Zeus simba vakasarudza kuti mukadzi wake mutongi nyikadzimu umambo Pluto. Kamwe panguva kufamba aifarira maruva. Proserpine achirubvisa. Yakanga panguva iyi kubva pasi akaonekwa ngoro ishe kwakakwidibira hwaJehoshafati mimvuri uye Pluto akafa chendarama. Chete Helios kubva kudenga akaona vakabata uye vakatorwa yakaisvonaka kunyika Mwari simba. Proserpine aiva nguva chete mhere.

Sculpture Lorenzo Bernini

Dynamic sezvamunoita "The Rape pamusoro Proserpina" zvakanaka mwero uye zvakafanana, ichibata. Simba Pluto muviri pamwe pavanenge biceps uye nokungwarira richivezwa mhuru tsandanyama, kuzvimba mutsinga nemarunda akatsiga zvikuru nemhaka nevakawanda munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva makumbo uye mberi ibvi. Figure Proserpine squirms mumaoko ake. Neruoko rumwe iye achisunda kure musoro Pluto uye mumwe ari chikumbiro rubatsiro akawisira kumusoro. muhudyu make uye muviri wake musikana wechiduku ari kutyiswa mwari utsinye. chiso wake kudirana nemisodzi.
Zvinonzi zvose - mututu kusvika mukana. muviri A musikana zvinyoronyoro kuti zvakasimba uye zvinyoronyoro abate mutete minwe yaMwari. miviri yavo kuumba yakatsiga X serin'i sezvamunoita. Yokutanga Zara diagonal kubva kurutivi makumbo kunonoka Pluto tilted zvichikwira kurutivi musoro. Wechipiri - Proserpina kuburikidza nebandauko rorudyi, muviri uye musoro mwari. Mitumbi evanhu uye Cerberus kusanganisira, iyo yakagadzirirwa yokufudza nziyo, tarisa chaizvo sezvazviri. Kana ukatarira zvakasiyana pamakona uye pasi akasiyana chiedza, zvinokonzerwa vakawana kana kwakavanzika kana ushamwari nezviso zvavo. Uyewo dzinonakidza ndiwo musiyano kumeso, nyoro roundness kwemiviri vane shaggy bvudzi Cerberus. Ndizvo saka inonakidza kunogona kuva nounyanzvi. The chivezwa anopa pfungwa yokuti zvinogadzirwa kubva Kwakashandiswa micheka. Asi ichi handizvo. Zvinofanira akawedzera kuti vhudzi mumusoro wake kana mwari akakanda mhepo, uye vanotarisira kwazvo rwokuzvarwa. Basa "The Rape pamusoro Proserpina" vanofanira kupinda mudenderedzwa, ipapo akawana kuti risingamboshandisi nhamba zvikamu tenzi akasika rounyanzvi chete musikana kuzvibatsira uye wakasimba vachida Pluto.

Unorudzi Cardinal Borghese rechipiri

Kungokangaidzwa kukwana basa nomuvezi, Cardinal Borghese muna 1622 basa naye inotevera njanji. Zvinonzi zvakare inobva ngano yechiGiriki. Aiziva chinoziva vokuItaly pamusoro "Metamorphoses" pamusoro Ovid. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti Apollo, yakarohwa museve Cupid, akaona yakanaka nymph, akatanga pakudzinga naye. Pano akanga vaidzingana wake, asi mutizi akakumbira baba vake, mwari murwizi, rubatsiro, uye maziso akakatyamadza Apollo pachishandurwa kuva muti womuraureri. Sculpture "Apollo uye Daphne" by Bernini chinoratidza chaiyo nhambo apo nymph makumbo dzikava midzi, uye minwe - panzvimbo vachiwaridza bazi. Chinhu charo kusiya asi wakaisvonaka wemashiripiti. Phoebus haana kurasa rudo wake. Akatsvoda goko, achivanza muviri mumwe nymph, uye pamusoro wake akapfeka chishongo welaurel mapazi. The shasha pamusoro Bernini akashandura nhetembo zviitike. Akavaratidza dynamism wechiito uye kuchinja. Kunyanya muna Daphne. Her hembe anodonha ari pamapfudzi, ichichinja kuita goko, ruoko - pabazi. Mashoko nymphs - njodzi. Mwari ane tariro anotarira kwaari uye asingauyi kutenda zvichachinja. chivezwa uyu unoratidza maturo rudo. Anoti kuti mafaro enyika kunogona kukangaidzika uye, uyezve, kuti kukuvadza mumwe munhu.

Zvose nziyo zvino chakaratidzwa muna Borghese Gallery muRoma.