Ezvinhu hurumende muRussia

The maitiro ose paruzhinji Kutarisirwa chinhu chaicho basa nehurumende mhando. Rine zvinhu vachikubvumira kusiyanisa kubva mamwe kuratidzwa kwesimba (yakadai nezvakatongwa, Executive kana zvemitemo), asiwo vamwe managerial mabasa ose akasiyana-siyana neshamwari uye mamwe mapoka (masangano zvokutengeserana, mapoka basa, uye vamwe). Sechivako Hurumende anoonekwa kuva rudzi mumagariro kuzvidzora. With mabasa ayo rakagara richidudzirwa chokuita paumbwe nomutemo indasitiri chairo - administrative mutemo.

Shoko rokuti "Hurumende gadziriro" zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa nevanyori vazhinji vatorwa uye mabhuku mudzimba yesayenzi. Uyezve, tsanangudzo iyi chiri mitemo yenyika dzakasiyana. MuRussia, izwi raishandiswa anopfuura makore makumi manomwe, kwaiva mubumbiro chikonzero kuparadzana uku mhando basa hurumende. Mune RF Constitution muna 1993. Tsanangudzo iyi kwakatsiviwa ne ibatanidzo "Executive simba." The chikuru mutemo nyika akadanidzira nheyo, zvichienderana izvo simba rakakamurwa matavi matatu. Saka, voga edzimhosva, zvemitemo uye Executive bazi.

Panyaya iyi, kufarira nevanyori vazhinji ndiyo nhamba pachena kwezvinhu uye varikutonga.

basa rimwe nerimwe zvinosanganisira chisarudzo, kuurayiwa (Implementation) uye kudzora aurayiwe. ezvinhu hurumende iri Russia yakakamurwa dzikava hurumende nezvakatongwa masimba kune eighties. Uyezve, bazi rimwe nerimwe chete dhigirii kana mumwe hurumende vaiita basa. Saka, hurumende huru kuti aite zvehurumende kwaisanganisira noWokumusoro zvikuru dzinokosha chokuita enyika uye munzanga upenyu munyika. Ichi bazi kuitwa kuitwa mitemo yavo Implementation. Pakutonga zviremera vakaridza zakonoohranitelnye basa.

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo izvo zvaizobatsira basa uye nzvimbo voruzhinji Kutarisirwa wemuTesitamende yechinangwa kuparadzana masimba. Saka, zvikaonekwa kuti basa iri rine Executive uye administrative hunhu. Huru mirayiridzo achakabata ne-mitemo uye vatevedzere mutemo. vavarira ichi chaitwa kumatare simba zvakafanira (noutariri).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ruzhinji Kutarisirwa ichaongororwa kuva anozviita zvinokosha nyaya. Voitakura kunze mukufamba zvakananga uye zuva nezuva kurapa socio-tsika, upfumi, uye okutarisira uye enyika kuvakwa. Zvakananga chokuita chokwadi kuti musangano omurume (run) hurumende yaitonga hurumende zvaisanganisira zvikuru uwandu pfuma. Saka, kutaura kunaka hurumende sezvo muridzi yakatarwa kugadzirwa zvinhu.

Panguva iyoyowo pachena Kutarisirwa mabasa vaiona omurume. Voitakura kunze pursuant uye pasi pemurairo, ari yechipiri kuna zvemitemo basa.

Izvi zvinhu vanofanira kuwedzera zvimwe dzakananga maitiro. Somuenzaniso, pakati pavo akanyatsorongwa (kuzviisa pasi, kutwasuka) gadziriro paruzhinji kutarisira kodzero yokushandisa pamutemo simba simba kubva mudare (administrative) nzira. Uyezve, tine akapa uye mutemo kushandiswawo kushandisa administrative lawmaking.