Frequency Table "Lingsat". LyngSat.com: maitikiro pamatafura uye ruzivo pamusoro satellites

Uyo pakutanga akashanyira inoshamisa nzvimbo Christian Lingemarka lyngsat.com, inova mashoko pamusoro Satellite nhepfenyuro, kazhinji anosangana zvimwe kuvhiringidzika kana totaura nemashoko kuverenga uye kushandisa. Most kwomwedzi kugamuchirwa verusununguko kunzwisisa nguva dzose achiudza uye yakarurama mashoko okuwedzera, zvakakodzera kuti aone kuti basa transponders. Asi nokuda beginners, vanhu vachangobva kutanga kuita Vapaa-kupinza, "Lingsat" tafura maitikiro anogona sokunotyisa. Kuti kukosha ichi bhuku chokushandisa, uye zvakadini rine anobatsira data, unofanira kunzwisisa zvinoreva pamusoro nzvimbo nhamba.

Lyngsat: kakawanda matafura, mashoko pamusoro satellites

Papeji pamberi pane tafura hyperlinks kuna satellites, mabhegi uye mukuru-tsanangudzo mugero ari Asian, European uye Atlantic nharaunda uye America. Uyezve, pane ndima pakachena terevhizheni uye redhiyo mugero siyana dzenyika. Somuenzaniso, kakawanda tafura "Russian Satellite Channels" rinowanika kana iwe tinya pamusoro Russia papeji Link Free TV / Europe.

Zvadaro mazita matsva reserved pamwe Logo uye yezwi parameters ari mugero uye transponder iro nhepfenyuro iri.

At nechepasi Web peji iri rine Links kuti:

• Mabhokisi ose kwomwedzi TV rubatsiro;
• "Lingsat" kakawanda petafura rakavhurika TV migero;
• Internet TV;
• News pamusoro nokuchinja Satellite nhepfenyuro;
• umboo hunotsigira hwokugadzira mamiriro lyngsat nzvimbo uye kukwanisa daily uye Angaswera pavhiki;
• ruzivo pamusoro sei kuti ndiwedzere vane mugero parameters;
• kakawanda, migero dzakakurumbira satellites ari Ultra HD pamanyorerwo;
• Nokuti mashoko pamusoro kutanga pamusoro geostationary muchadenga ;
• Channel Logos LyngSat Logo;
• kwezvipimo paterevhizheni chiratidzo nhau mepu.

mutambo parameters

Table maitikiro hova uye chikuru Satellite kiyi zvinowanikwa pamusoro hyperlink pamusoro rakamiswa muna Satellites mutsara uye mbiru pamwe kuwanda longitudes. Somuenzaniso, kuti vawane mashoko pamusoro Astra 4a munzvimbo 4,9 ° mabvazuva Europe vanofanira kusarudza kamuri iri shongwe 73 ° E-0 ° E. In ane mazita satellites nhepfenyuro muEurope, Africa netafura neMiddle East, unofanira kusarudza achida kuita. Uyezve, rine mashoko pamusoro nhepfenyuro siyana (L / S / Ka, C, C + Ku, Ku) kana pamusoro kwebasa Satellite.

On inotevera peji iri tafura frequencies uye makiyi kuti kuongorora TV mugero nemashoko anotevera mbiru:

• kakawanda uye polarization pamusoro transponder nhamba uye hyperlink kuti mepu akafukidza danda kwayo;
• opareta kana mugero Logo;
• zita ravo;
• Links kuna Mabhokisi, migero akazaruka, Internet nhepfenyuro, teletext;
• uye nhepfenyuro mureza aishandiswa yeEncoding hurongwa;
• parameters SR, FEC, Sid, VPID;
• parameters Onid, TID, C / N, APID uye nhepfenyuro mutauro;
• mabviro uye musi wokupedzisira chinja.

Frequency uye polarity

Zviri frequencies "Lingsat" uye ruzivo pamusoro polarization vari parameters pasina iro nomuimbirwo kuna gwara chisingazogoneki.

Somuenzaniso, rakanyorwa 4180 H zvinoreva kuti transponder rinoshandiswa C-bhendi ari kakawanda 4180 MHz ane chinjikira polarization. 11749 V anoreva Ku-bhendi transponders iri kakawanda 11749 MHz kubva hunyambiri polarization.

Rinoratidza polarization chiratidzo sezvo anosvika kanyanga. In kwomwedzi nhepfenyuro, marudzi maviri polarization, Linear uye tenderera. Linear anonongedzera vari kutepfenyurwa mune ndege nezvatinovavarira kana vertically kana yakatambarara. circularly inobudisa mureza zvinouya ane "kokusikuruu" kana kurudyi (Kutenderera) kana neziboshwe (counterclockwise). Host musoro kana convert anofanira kuenzaniswa zvaimirirwa vakagamuchira kakawanda uye polarity chiratidzo.

zita

Kana imwe maitikiro iri kutepfenyura akawanda nzizi, kuti MCPC inzvimbo kuti anomirira "migero vakawanda muzana keriya." Izvi "multiplex", iro Kunonziwo nokuda Acronym MUX kana shoko "bouquet". The zita tafura muimba yepamusoro chikamu multiplex chinogumbura anoenderana zita rebasa Provider, uye mashoko pasi apa vanomiririra chaiwoiwo Mipata zviri bouquet. Somuenzaniso, inge Ukraine ari mutengesi uye TET, "2 + 2", "1 + 1 International», lasi, Espreso TV, Batsirai, Era TV, Telekanal Ukraina - makwara chaiko. Dzakanyorwa pano vari Links pamusoro paunogona kuenda akakodzera nzvimbo mamwe mashoko pamusoro mabasa anopiwa.

chiratidzo mhando

Fans pamusoro Vapaa-kubvuma kutanga vanoda mazita hova uye frequencies kuti "Lingsat" iri DVB mureza kana Digital Video dzeShona. Uyewo ari digitaalinen chiratidzo kungava analoginen, semuenzaniso, NTSC. mureza Iri Komiti National Terevhizheni Systems vakagamuchirwa se mureza muUnited States.

Kusvikira ikozvino, pane zvizhinji analoginen Satellite dzeredhiyo, kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji Mipata kutepfenyurwa mune digitaalinen yeEncoding. The mutsetse "1 + 1 International» mavara orenji, sezvo nhepfenyuro akavharwa. Below pano MPEG-4 yeEncoding dzinongoda rokuremekedza BISS chiratidzo encryption mureza. Nagravision, PowerVu, Conax, Viaccess, Videoguard mienzaniso dzimwe yeEncoding gadziriro kushandiswa munyika yose.

TET mutsetse, "2 + 2», lasi, Espreso TV, Batsirai uye Era TV aisiya tsvuku. Izvi zvinoreva kuti migero aya pachena uye anogona kugamuchirwa vagamuchiri zvose Vapaa. DCII kana MPEG 1.5 Vapaa-vagamuchiri vasiri anotsigirwa.

Table "Lingsat" frequencies anoshandisa vakadaro ruvara Coding migero:

• White - analog rakashama;
• Pink - analog encoded;
• Yellow - rakavhurika digitaalinen mureza tsananguro;
• Orange - indoor digitaalinen SD-unhu;
• madota - pachena digitaalinen mukuru tsananguro;
• Green - encoded digitaalinen HD-unhu;
• Pink - Internet kana dyidzana;
• pfumbu - nokuti michina kutepfenyura basa.

Video-PID

Chidimbu PID rinogona deciphered se "packet identifier". All digitaalinen Data kubva satellites vanotumirwa sezvo mashoko omumasherufu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mucherechedzo nhamba yayo. PID anodzivirira mumwe mugero kubva mashoko havasi zvichishandurwa ndeve mumwe. Mukuwedzera, pasuru ID inorondedzera date mhando - maCD kana mavhidhiyo. Mumwe Video mugero multiplexer ane nhatu PID - video, maCD uye PCR. Kugadzwa maviri okutanga anotsanangura zita ravo. digitaalinen Data All anofanira zvakarurama nemasiraidhi akapendwa, uye PCR PID ndiye date packet iyo unotora inokukura wachi chiratidzo. Zvinoitika kuti zviri mukati Video-PID, asi hazvifaniri kuva.

Somuenzaniso, "Espreso TV" Video-PID ndiye 6151, ukuwo gwara "Batsirai" - 6171.

Audio-PID

Kuramba kukurukurwa packet identifiers, APID "Espreso TV" riri 6152, uye kushandiswa "Batsirai" - 6172.

Next kuna PID akanyorwa Uk. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutauro Ukrainian. ruzivo urwu runobatsira Pakusarudza zvandinenge okuteerera packet panyaya apo mumwe chete gwara panguva vanyore maviri kana kupfuura APID pamwe kuenderana mumitauro. Somuenzaniso, audio-PID 7692 Chirungu Club TV iri kunzi R, izvo zvinoreva kushandiswa mutauro wokuRussia, uye 7693 E anoti nhepfenyuro muna Chirungu.

For analoginen migero, nhamba idzi dzinoenderana ekuteerera frequencies akashandiswa manually kuchinja redhiyo - kuruboshwe uye migero zvakanaka, ukuwo.

zvazvingava baud uye FEC

Nzvimbo "Lingsat" Tafura frequencies unotora mumwe fanira parameter - chiratidzo mwero (SR, chiratidzo mwero), izvo rinoenderana date unodiwa keriya. The kumusoro ari SR, zvikuru mashoko anogona kuchinjwa. Somuenzaniso, SR Viasat ndiye 27500, ukuwo Chirungu Club TV yedzimudzangara mwero iri 30000 zviratidzo por wechipiri. Kazhinji, SR ndiye anoratidza nhamba migero kutapukira keriya maitikiro.

The FEC, mberi kukanganisa kururamiswa, kazhinji dzaona nokuda mugamuchiri, saka kuti ruzivo, haufaniri, kunze kwenguva shoma, vagamuchiri kunyanya vakura. ¾ FEC pana inge Ukraine Provider zvinoreva kuti 4 umwe kubva 3 matomu dzichengeterwe Data yedzimudzangara uye 1 - kururamisa zvikanganiso.

danda

The kwomwedzi akafanana furashiraiti chinopenya Panyika. danda Its ane imwe Nokupenya kana simba, uyewo kupararira anofukidza imwe nzvimbo. Nokufungidzira kuti unogona kugamuchira chiratidzo kubva satellites zvose, izvo zviri mudzinza pamberi, hachisi chokwadi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, danda inofanira kufukidza imwe nzvimbo. Inogona akatumira rose hemisphere, rimwe nyika kana munharaunda nharaunda duku kukura anoverengeka mazana makiromita.

Nzvimbo "Lingsat" Frequency tafura pasi transponder ine Munongedzo pakuwanda nekudzvanya pamepu chinogona kuonekwa pamwe unhani pamusoro akati chiratidzo simba uye mashoko maererano EIRP kanyanga saizi - kunobudirira airatidza simba. Somuenzaniso, orenji unhani kadhi mugove inge Ukraine transponder kunoratidza kuti negashiro multiplex migero muCentral Europe, Turkey, Scotland uye Sardinia kuva Satellite kanyanga, kwete masendimita kupfuura 50.

Source / Updated

mbiru iyi ine zita anokonzera, kuti dzifambirane zvinyorwa izvi. Sezvinoratidzwa pano, uye vokupedzisira dzakachinjwa zuva.

magwaro

White mifananidzo yakarongwa mbiru pakati Mugoveri zita uye Coding mamiriro kuti chinangwa kupa mamwe mashoko kuti imwe chirongwa kana basa.

• Field «F» ari kubatana kuti dandemutande peji imwe chete mazita makwara rakashama.
• Field «S» achaita kushandura peji Webcast vhidhiyo kana zvakarekodhwa.
• Kana kwomwedzi TV Provider transmits mugero Mabhokisi, icon «P» kuvatuma ndandanda.
• Link "T" kunoita kuti kuona teletext.
• Icon «U» achapa mashoko imwe nhepfenyuro yacho uplink.

basa ID

Service ID - digital basa mugero yaishandiswa ISP yenyu. Chinhu zvakare inokosha zvikuru parameter, iyo kunodiwa panguva setup.

rusununguko chiito

Nyaya iyi hachisi chokutsanangura kuva misoro anoperekedza kushandiswa nzvimbo, asi ndiyo chete Munongedzo kune avo vanoda kudzidza kusika enyu ndandanda dzeredhiyo nokuda Vapaa-mugamuchiri kuti vanogona kushandisa nzvimbo, kunzwisisa zvinorehwa digits vakurukuri. Kanenge, zvichaita kubvumira kunzwisisa Zvinosarudzwa Satellite vagamuchiri uye chirongwa navo, kwete kugutsikana pomureza kurongwa.