Heating hurongwa: mhando. Heating: redunhu yokugadza, mutengo

nyika yedu inoremekedzwa mundima huru. In chinokosha chikamu kudziyisa mwaka runogara nehafu gore, uye dzimwe nguva refu. chinhu ichi chinoita nzira kukoshesa chaizvo nyaya wokupa kupisa kuti siyana zvivako. Uyewo, pane kuramba kuwedzera mutengo mafuta yaishandiswa bhaira nokuda muchidziisa coolant. Zvaireva, akavapindurawo, nokuti kudziyisa hurongwa, mhando zvacho zvakasiyana nhasi.

tsananguro

Nokuti munhu kunoda hwomutambarakede tembiricha mukamuri kwaanogara. Kazhinji iri kuwanda 18 kusvika 22 inegumi. Heating hurongwa zvakananga vanogona kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Ivo kudziyisa mhepo yakapoteredza munhu anotamisa kupisa kuti zvidzidzo zvose, uyewo madziro. Mutoro-kubereka nemamiriro chivakwa kuzvipa kunze. Somugumisiro chinoramba chichiitika kuti kuramba kuwedzera kudziya mumba.

Mukuvaka ano, ari kudziyisa hurongwa, mhando zvacho zvakasiyana, Anonyanyowanika anoumbwa zvikamu:

1. Bhaira kana mumwe kupisa kunobva. Vanogona kumhanya pamusoro rinochiwedzera siyana.
2. Rukoronga zvinoreva kuti kuendesa kupisa kuti vatengi. Muchiitiko chino, siyana kupisa kuchinjirwa zvinwiwa, izvo zvinogona mvura uye antifreeze.
3. kudziyisa midziyo yemagetsi. Ndivo radiators kana convectors vane mudziyo zvakasiyana.
4. Zvimwe zvakazosvika uye zvinhu.

The Mhando chikuru mvura iyerere nematunhu

Parizvino, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa dzinongoitika uye kumanikidzwa redunhu kudziyisa mudziyo. Species zvisingapindirani nzira wokufambisa of coolant. Saka, kana munhu wechisikigo muenzaniso chinofamba kuburikidza Mapaipi kubudikidza musiyano pakati arambe achirema inopisa uye kutonhora mvura. The nenharo keriya kupisa kuri vakareruka kupfuura mhepo inotonhora. mvura Hot iyo yakapfuura kubudikidza bhaira, sokunge kusvinwa kare haachandidi mvura. Panguva yakadaro redunhu mudziyo aifanira kuchengetwa zvarakasiya kuti nyere vane yakawedzerwa dhayamita, nekuti zvinobatsira kuderedza kuerera nemishonga.

riparadzirwe pombi anogara aripo rokumanikidzirwa ino. Ndiwo musiyano zvinokosha. Chikumbiro chacho kugona kudziyisa mudzimba paaishandisa sepombi vane dhayamita duku. The pombi kunowedzera kunyatsoshanda kupisa goho, asi haina kubatsira kumutsa coolant chero urefu. Richiwanika tichiregeredza yokukurira ari hydraulic kurwisa zvakapararira munyika mapaipi.

Single-mutopota kudziyisa redunhu

In kwakadaro hurongwa, panongova Mapaipi chete. It rinobatanidza boilers kuti kudziyisa uye radiators mumakamuri kuti inoiswa ngaatevedzane nayo. Panguva imwe chete, yakadai Mapaipi ari kuerera uye agodzoka. The coolant, kupfuura rimwe redhiyeta sequentially, mugove kupisa, apo ayo okupedzisira mudziyo tembiricha achava yekudyidzana kuvatumwa chepakutanga. Kuderedza zvakakurumbira yakadaro, mumwe yokunzvenga chubhu (yokunzvenga) rinoshandiswa hurongwa. Kunoitawo mugove coolant asingadi kupinda redhiyeta. Kana kuvaka rakagadzirwa nevanhu vanachiremba vasina kudzidza, vanhu pasi wokutanga pane kushayikwa kupisa. Panguva iyoyowo, vanhu vari okumusoro kwevari imba kupesvedzera akakwidziridzwa tembiricha. Kana mudziyo nenyere hurongwa yekudyidzana anoponesa zvinhu. Ichi chinhu chikuru mukana wavo.

Two-mutopota kudziyisa redunhu

The chikuru cho ino ndiyo pamberi romugove uye kudzoka mutsetse. Kana chinhu pave maviri mutopota kudziyisa zano, kuti radiators, mutengo izvo nhasi kuvimba kunonyanya pamusoro kugadzirwa kwemashoko, chokuita mu zvakafanana. Heat kuchinjirwa Urume iri neshungu muna bhaira, uye akapa kuti mudziyo mumwe nomumwe pamusoro pomugove mutsetse, saka akadzokera kupisa kunobva, rinoshandiswa mumwe chubhu. Panguva kushanda kunoita kudziyisa redunhu zvakadaro yunifomu kudziyisa zvose zvakabatanidzwa radiators, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti vashandise zvinhu zvakawanda kuvaka hurongwa.

Siyana kudziyisa redunhu

Zvakadaro gadziriro nomumwe redhiyeta ari kusvitsa kune yoga ichigovera uye kudzoka rukoronga. Pamberi bhaira ivo dzikarongwa tichibatsirwa vateresi. Nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuti ashandure mutopota yose, umo hapazovi kubatana. zano iri rinoshanda munguva chomumba utilities. Paakasika munhu kudziyisa gadziriro yakadaro, izvo zvakasiyana munzira mhando kubatana kwakaita radiators, chakaonekwa kuti kupfuura anoyevedza. Zvinogonekawo kudzora Heaters kubva chete chinja cabinet. In zano kudaro kunoda hombe kuurayiwa aibuda nenyere, uye kana zvichiita kuti pave nehurongwa kuti achava dzinongoitika mvura kutenderera. Uyezve, inofanira vakagadzirira Zvimwe mano kuvandudza kuchengeteka.

Mhando Popular oga pamba kudziyisa hurongwa

Varidzi Suburban chaiyo mukana kuumba standalone zano kupa kudziyisa zvivako zvavo. Nokuda kumba kuramba hwomutambarakede tembiricha mukamuri rimwe nerimwe. Mumwe havagoni kumirira kutanga kana kugumisa pamutemo kudziyisa mwaka, sezvo munhu boilers kuti kudziyisa vari kuiswa mudzimba muzvivako. sarudzo dzavo kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro nzvimbo yeimba uye mhando mafuta. Ake akananga mhando hapasi kuwanikwa. Nhasi emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo kudziyisa mugadziriro, zvichienderana mafuta akashandiswa, muri:

1. Gas.
2. Electrical.
3. Diesel.
4. Solid mafuta.

The kukarukureta of zvaida simba bhaira

Nhasi mumusika anopa zvakasiyana siyana kupisa emagetsi. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakwana akakodzera rusvingo kudziyisa boilers, mune zvimwe zviitiko, tinofanira kuisa Outdoor dzakabatana. Kusarudza zvakarurama kupisa kwaibva kushandiswa pamba, unofanira kuziva simba rayo. Kazhinji, mashoko akadaro ari zviwanikwe pashure kuita zvakarurama Masvomhu nezvokurara, asi zvinofungirwa kuti muchidziisa imwe nzvimbo 10 akaenzana bhaira inoda 1 kilowatt simba. ukoshi Izvi zvinofanira kuwedzerwa vanenge 25% kuti inodiwa mvura inopisa yaivakwanira. Kwokupedzisira nhamba inotengwa nokuwedzera mamwe 20% kunodiwa kuchengetera simba kupisa jenareta. Mashoko nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi boilers zvingava simbi kana simbi. Ivo nomumwe anosiyana mutengo uye uremu mukati. Chinonyanya nyore kuti dzimba nezvimwe private dzimba rusvingo kudziyisa boilers, izvo kushanda zvose pamusoro nemagetsi uye gasi.

Gas kudziyisa

Chokwadi, ichi mhando kudziyisa pari chakavimbika kupfuura uye zvakakunakira chisarudzo. Mukuwedzera, gasi - mari-anobudirira simba panobva, uye ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru nokuda ruzhinji kwevanhu. Its paanopfuura dzimwe mhando huni ndechokuti zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, uye nguva dzose ane high quality. The gasi ane mukuru kudziyisa kunyatsoshanda, kunyanya panguva kushandiswa munyika mudzimba. Zvokushandisa izvi hurongwa anokwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu pasina dzongonyedzo, uye zviri nyore kuti ishande. The gasi rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete mumwaka muzhizha, asi chando. Naizvozvo, ichi mhando huni zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vanhu.

Gas anogona agoiswa bhaira mu mapaipi uye dzehondo. Ichangobva shanduro inoshandisa anokosha motokari, vane permeability zvakanaka uye tiri maneuverable. Panguva ino, matambudziko makurukuriro yayo haako. Kuchengetera liquefied Mahydrocarbon kuitika gasi yokuisira. Kuderedza kushanda kumanikidzwa kuti kushandiswa akadaro hurongwa gearbox. Natural gasi, riri anodiwa kuvaka dzinokosha zvikwepa dziripo nhasi, kwete zvose vagari venyika.

Electricity sechinhu huni bhaira

Kana mune imwe nzvimbo kana kunyange imwe mumugwagwa pasina gasi nemushonga, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, varidzi vakawanda private dzimba vanofanira kusarudza yokugadza kupisa emagetsi kuti hwakasimba mafuta kana dzemagetsi boilers kuti kudziyisa. Dzimwe nguva basa kugadzwa rokutanga musimboti uri unotambudza uye kudhura, apo mukupera nyaya, mari ichava pasi. Uyezve, boilers vakadaro havana rakavhurika murazvo kunobva. Zvinonzi zvakare havadikanwi kuti kugadzwa muchimbini, sezvo pasina zvibereko combustion. With kuisa ichi anoshandisa shoma mari, uye kuderedzwa basa mari. Kupisa emagetsi iyi mhando panguva nokushanda rakada chinyararire uye nyore chaizvo kudzora. Vazhinji ano dzakabatana kunyatsoshanda rinosvika 98%. Pakupisa exchanger vakaisa chikuru kushanda nhengo, ndiro kudziyisa Kufananidzira. Uyewo, dzemagetsi boilers kuti kudziyisa vakapakata ano simba regulators netembiricha sensors. zvinhu izvi gadzirisa zvikuru mashandiro avo.

Mumwe ano nzira muchadenga kudziyisa

Munguva underfloor nyere midziyo yakarongwa kongiri screed, asi inokwanisawo kuiswa mumadziro pasi kumusoro rukoko pamusoro jira. Pakadaro, zvinoitika rusvingo kudziyisa, inova yoga mhando nzvimbo kudziyisa. In musimboti ichi, kupisa simba anenge 85% of mwaranzi nzira zvitange kuti anonyaradza vanhu, sezvo mhepo tembiricha iri tsika zviduku. Uyewo hapana kufamba guruva. Mapaipi kwaiita kudziyisa zvishwe vanosarudzirwa, izvo zvinogona kuchikosha tembiricha musiyano kuumbwa panguva Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa. ukoshi Iri madhigirii 15. Somugumisiro, rinopa nani kupisa chinja. Zvakadaro ezvinhu anogona kushandisa achiparadzira pombi ane muduku kukwanisa. Zvikwepa murusvingo ukapisa murwi pamwe chero danho. Zvinova seanoshanda nokuda kwokushayiwa zvinhu mamiriro ezvinhu omumwe nyaradzo kudziyisa pamusoro. Kakawanda ronga kudziyisa mumadziro pamwe inodziya pasi, kana apo yokupedzisira hazvikwani kuripa chero Nokurasikirwa mumba.

Modern radiators nokuti musha

Batteries vose kudziyisa hurongwa vari chinokosha payo. Kwete kare, anenge zvose zvivako yaishandiswa vakakanda radiators simbi. Nhasi zvose hwachinja, kuwanda mano yakura zvakati. Vagadziri Most berekai mabhatiri kuti dzakashandisa okunze unhu, apo ivo richashandiswa. Pari yakabereka aruminiyamu, mhangura, simbi, simbi, bimetallic kudziyisa radiators, izvo mitengo akaumba zvichienderana zvinhu zvinoshandiswa gadzira yavo, uyewo ukuru. Kuti kusarudza zvakarurama bhatiri upi nzvimbo, zvinokosha kuziva nzvimbo kuti kupisa zvitengeswa. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira iye zvino vari aruminiyamu radiators. Vane kupisa nounzenza yakanaka chaizvo oornag mutengo kuti vatengi vakawanda. Uyezve, ichi mhando unopikiana kungatikanganisa maitiro bhatiri.

Arteries kudziyisa hurongwa

Pari zvino pane zvakawanda muridzo unoridzirwa. Vari akaita akasiyana zvinhu. Kare, zvose kudziyisa hurongwa vaishandisa simbi kana vakakanda pombi simbi. Pari nevakawanda polypropylene zvigadzirwa. zvinhu kwakadaro ane pasi chafariz conductivity, kuramba mishonga yakasiyana-siyana, kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka, zvakanaka mukana wokushandiswa, kuderedza panguva kuungana kwacho. Nokuda unhu hwakadaro akasika polypropylene kudziyisa richagara kwenguva refu chero zvinhu. Kwenguva refu zvichaita vanofanira kuzvigadzirira.

kuwedzera

Zvikuru pamusoro mutengo kudziyisa kunokanganisa kunzwisisa kugadzwa enyika. Pasinei neizvi, installation inofanira chete kuitwa nenyanzvi, nekuti ichi anonyanya nokuda kwevanhu kwakachengeteka. Electrical, gasi kana Diesel midziyo anofanira kugara zvakanaka iiswe. Kana zvinodiwa izvi zvikasaitwa, ipapo kusingarapiki nemigumisiro angamuka panguva oparesheni. Kunyange munguva kugadzwa kwakajairika radiators vanofanira kutora basa pezvakaitwa dzakadaro, kunyanya kana basa riri kuitwa multi-storey zvivakwa. Kana coolant leakage kazhinji kubhadhara mari yacho akuvara webato, iro riri imwe uriri pazasi.