Historic St. Peter uye St. Paul (St. Petersburg): mapikicha, kana uye naani yakavakwa

St. Petersburg akapfuma zvikuru munhoroondo mapurani pazvivako, izvo ndirumbidzwe aro nhoroondo yokusiyana uye kuziva. The Pfungwa chinoumba pamusoro Ensemble wakakombwa akava Petro Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Nyaya ino kupa nhoroondo yezviri kwakabva ichi yakasiyana mamiriro, rinorondedzera zviitiko chokuita ichi nhoroondo uye mapurani kuvakwa.

Petro Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): photo, tsanangudzo pfupi

Quite zvakajairika zvetsika Russian mavakirwo sezvo mufananidzo Church yayo mukati. The chikuru kushongedzwa yetemberi iri rakanaka gilded wakavezwa iconostasis uye nearitari-kanopi, akapa kereke Peter I uye Catherine I. pachake iconostasis akasikwa boka Moscow vemifananidzo, carvers vanodhirowa. Vakakwanisa IP Zarudny.

chirongwa iconostasis akasikwa Peter I uye Bhishopi Mukuru Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. The yose sezvamunoita ine 5 Kyoto guru, pamwe pekugara umo 43 mifananidzo (1726-1729 gg.), Rakanyorwa Painters Russian F. Protopopov uye A.Pospelovym. Yokunyora nokudhirowa dzakaitwa M. Avramov - murongi uye mukuru mukuru Drawing School of St. Petersburg Typography.

Nokuti ataura Mharidzo cheya paakagadzwa pamberi pearitari. Kwekutanga makereke Orthodox tsika yokuverenga mashoko ezvitendero haana, uye yokutanga nguva akasuma yaitonga Peter I. Chikuva (youmambo chigaro) symmetrically ukoshi dhipatimendi. Rakanga Kesari pachake panguva kunonamata.

Features mapurani mamiriro

Kwenguva refu nguva Petro Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) raiva shongwe kubwinya maoko Russian. Zvadaro pano kwemakore 200 kuchengeta mireza (trophy), nhare namaguta makiyi, akabatwa eRussia. Chete pakutanga remakore rechi20, vakanga hwakatamisirwa Hermitage Museum.

Munguva kubva 1908 kusvika 1915 muna crypt vakavigwa kwakaitika pamusoro 5, uye 8 makuva vakakurudzirwa pano kubva Petro Paul Cathedral. Great-muzukuru Alexander II (Vladimir K.) akavigwa pano muna 1992, uye muna 1995 kubva Coburg akaendeswa madota uye vabereki vake.

Kunyange yokuchengetera zvinhu cheBhuku Chamber (Central) muna 1930-1940 akaisa mumahofisi avo ari Cathedral of St. Peter uye St. Paul. St. Petersburg chete muna 1954 mutariri risingakanganwiki maumbirwo ichi yakasiyana.

Gallery rinobatanidza Cathedral pamwe Grand ducal Burial rakatenderera, iyo yakavakwa kuti kuvigwa wenhengo veimba Romanov (Grand Nemachinda).

Vazhinji zvinhu kushongedzwa mumakuva vakarasika pakati pavo uye iconostasis. Munguva yokukombwa Leningrad akasvibiswa altarpiece, "The Kumuka Kristu" (womufananidzo N. A. Bruni) rakaparadzwa.

Zvino Church ndivo makopi mireza ose Turkish uye Swedish.

In chii remakore Petro Paul Cathedral yakavakwa St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg Zvinofadza panyaya dzakaitika zvakaitika pano kwemazana emakore, uye kuchiri inozivikanwa kuti pasi yayo zvikuru Maberere akaronga pamarinda guru remadzimambo Russian.

Cathedral vakapiwa muna 1712 pamusoro nzvimbo womuti hwesangano St. Peter uye Paul (vapositori) uye vagadzwe 1733. We vakauviga May 1712. Construction (magadzirirwo utariri D.Trezzini) chakavakwa kwemakore 20 (kubvira 1712 kusvika 1732.).

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kurutivi Church chechi yakavakwa, uye akavigwa 13 vemumhuri youmambo, zvimwe izvo reburied mune katedraali pacharo. Kubvira 2000, vakanga zvakare kuitwa basa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Petro Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) rine zvinoshamisa kare.

Muna 1703-1704 gg. munhare Petro naPauro yakavakwa kereke Saints Petro naPauro yokutanga emapuranga. Izvi zvakaitika muna kufanana pakuvaka dzavarwi. Stone Cathedral iri Baroque manyorerwo mune ramangwana rakanga kuvakwa panzvimbo yechechi.

Nomumwe zvinhu mutemberi zvakaitwa vatenzi dzakasiyana: steeple 40-mita akagadza Harman Wang Bolos (Dutchman); tarisa zvakare kupinza uye yakaiswa vanatenzi vatorwa; gilded iconostasis Ivan Zarudny yakabereka muMoscow uye nevamwe vakawanda. and unto.

Kwokunze maonero Church yakafanana zvikuru temberi Western zvitaera, kureva chimiro kumahwindo, masvingo, kusavapo domes shanu. Zvisinei, tsika kuvaka chechi chakadaro Russia kubvira pakati XVIII remakore yapera.

The bhero neshongwe Cathedral pamatunhu nzvimbo nenguva uye vakanga nemauto kukosha, sezvo rakanga rakakwirira zvakakunakira kuchengeta zvichibvira rakada kumasvingo Nhare mauto muvengi.

First pasi Peter I nenhengo dzemhuri youmambo akavigwa pano mwanasikana mucheche Catherine uye Peter - Natalia, uye ipapo kutangira Peter I vakaisa pano kuzorora dzose mambokadzi uye mambo, kusvikira Nicholas II (kunze Ivan VI uye Peter II).

Ari vabatane State Register chenhau netsika Zvivako wokuRussia akapinda ichi Cathedral guru Petro naPauro.

St. Petersburg ane anoshamisa, chikuru mapurani uye nhoroondo miziyamu mukutarisana maumbirwo ichi rinokosha. kukwirira ake - 122,5 m.

The spire yendarama pamusoro Cathedral nengirozi imwe ndege - mumwe chikuru zviratidzo kuNorthern guru.