How kukura chiri pahwindo Basil kubva mbeu?

Basil - chirimwa kuti rakanakira kurima mumba. Culture rinokura chero nguva yegore uye haana kumbosiyana whimsicality. Saka, kunyange mutsva achava kukunda kukura kwayo. Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura sei kukura Basil pamusoro pahwindo.

Chii Basil?

Basil - kunokosha zvangu kushandiswa nevanhu kubvira munguva dzekare. Chirimwa nezvi- zvinokosha anonhuwirira, saka, kunze kubika, achiri kushandiswa dzinongoitika zvizoro. In ezvinhu zvakanaka inokura iri greenhouses, miriwo mapindu, saka regai kunyange mubvunzo kana unogona kukura Basil pamusoro pahwindo.

Culture rakabva India. Anofungidzirwa zita chirimwa kunobva rechiGiriki basileus, zvinoreva mambo kana mambo. Pane zvakasiyana shanduro mbiri nezvemavambo tsika. On mumwe wavo, Basil awanikwa pedyo nenzvimbo pakangotanga Empress Helen Vakawana Cross True. Maererano neimwe shanduro, chirimwa rakashandiswa kurapa vanhu vemhuri youmambo.

Basil yagara kushandiswa tsika dzechitendero muchiKristu Orthodox (muBalkans uye Greece) uye ChiHindu. Ayurveda anoonga tsika zvizorwa asiwo semushonga kwete chete. Kune akasiyana akawanda Basil. In kubika, aiwanzoshandisa zvemiti inonhuhwirira mhando. Vakasiyana kwete chitarisiko asiwo kunhuwa dzavo uye kuravira.

Worudzii kusarudza?

Basil Kunokwezva kwete chete somunhu culinary chirungiso, asi uyewo somushonga chirimwa. Kumba, rinogona kushandiswa kushongedzwa yomukati. Mumakore achangopfuura, chirimwa yave kuwedzera mukukurumbira. Saka, kufunga sei kukura Basil pamusoro pahwindo, zvinokosha kusarudza chii giredhi Unosarudza kuona pamusoro nhurikidzwa yenyu. Isu kare akati chirimwa iri vane mwero. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kwete siyana wose akakodzera kurimwa mumba. The kupfuura zvimwe kusarudza kungava zvinotevera: uderedze chipunu, Yerevan, Baku, Marquis, clove zvakanaka. mhando izvi zvidiki-leaved, uye saka nyore kukudziridzwa kumba. Macrophylla ari kuda chaizvo vazhinji zvisaririra zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti nyika. With anovatarisira anogona kurarama chete ruzivo Chikwata. Naizvozvo, ruzivo mistresses vanofanira kuteerera duku-leaved mhando.

Kana murimi anotova ruzivo panyaya kutarisira mhando nyore, uye anonzwisisa sei kukura Basil pamusoro pahwindo, unogona kufamba pane dzimwe mhando.

Pezvakaitwa nokuda kwetsika nemagariro

How kukura Basil pamusoro pahwindo? Kune nzira nhatu:

1. Adult chirimwa chinogona kuisirwa muvhu muhari. Saka ita Chikwata vanokura tsika muchirimo kumba mapindu. Young makwenzi vasina yakatumbuka, unogona kuisirwa pamwe clod panyika muhari. Zvisinei, mumwaka wokukura chirimwa iri diki, saka zvichaita anotumbuka nokukurumidza. Zvino unofanira kugura nhungirwa duku nembesa kudyara.
2. Kukura zvirimwa kubva kuchekwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, korona kana lateral nhungirwa dzinobviswa akaisa mumvura. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti kurega kumidzi. Basil Next wakasimwa muhari, ivo hanyanisi wokutanga inogona nepakati kusvika nhatu. mumakwenzi izvi zvinogona kugara iwe anenge matatu kana mina, zvino zvakafanira kuti dzifambirane muti zvakare.
3. Kuwedzera Basil mbeu zvikuru vafuke nzira. hanyanisi Good vanokwanisa kuwana chero nguva pfupi. Kana uchida dzichimhanya zvabuda, zviri nani kushandisa nzira yechipiri.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva yaikura Basil

How kukura Basil pamusoro pahwindo muchando? In musimboti zvinokwanisika kukura Basil chero nguva yegore, kusanganisira chando. Zvisinei, zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kuti chirimwa ndohwaJehovha chiedza-kunoda uye thermophilic mutsika, uye saka pachando nguva zvinoda zvakawanda zvavanogona kuramba.

Vamwe Madzimai epamusha chando wakaputirwa makate Basil polyethylene kudzivirira drafts uye kuwedzera kupisa. Uyezve, kubva October kusvika March mu chechi yedu mamiriro okunze hazvikwani chezuva, saka zvirimwa vanofanira kusimbisa. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti kuwedzera masikati nenzira chakagadzirwa nzira. Kurerutsa kutarisira miti, madzimai epamba vakawanda vanosarudza kudyara mbeu muna February, apo huru nguva vanoshingaira ikure tsika kunokosha chete kwenguva yakakwana urefu kwaedza. Muzhizha Basil uchanzwa chikuru hwindo mufurati.

How kukura chiri pahwindo Basil kubva mbeu?

Usati watanga pakudyara, unofanira kugadzirira pasi. Unogona kutora muvhu rakanaka ane Suburban nzvimbo, asi unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa substrate. Ivhu mumunda wayo zororo, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma peat.

Dzimwe nguva Basil akandwe musanganiswa peat uye mufudze (manyowa unogona kutsiva womukokonati faibha) ari nhamba 2: 1. mbeu asati adyara munokosha vaviri maawa uchipinza potassium permanganate tsvuku mhinduro.

Vanorarama kukurukura sei kukura Basil pamusoro pahwindo mu mufurati, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chirimwa zvakafanira kunhonga nehari kuti kudyara. Apa pane mbiri zvokusarudza. Zvinokwanisika kudyara mumidziyo diki (200 g), uye zvadaro transplanting zvinomera kuti kurei hari. Asi vose, unogona kushandisa mabhokisi makuru pakarepo, izvozvo achaponesa iwe taisireva. Pazasi midziyo igadzikwe sezvo kuwedzerwa dzevhu abudise. Mbeu vari zvadyarwa ivhu nyoro vari kudzika asingapfuuri rimwe sendimita ari chinhambwe 7-10 masendimita nepedyo. Hari anofanira akasungirirwa chete namatirai firimu uye kwete kubvisa kusvikira vaya bedzi pachava Matavi. Uyezve, kuti nokukurumidza kukura Basil kumba musi pahwindo sill, unofanira kusika optimum ezvinhu. Pamusangano tembiricha kuti + 22-28 inegumi Matavi vachaonekwa wokutanga mumazuva mashanu masere.

Kutarisira vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Panongotanga majaya zvinomera, chete vanofanira gadziridza nehari ari tsime yakavhenekerwa uye kwoushamwari nzvimbo. Plants zvinoda mvura nguva dzose. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kamwe pazuva mumazuva Hottest zhizha, unogona moisturize ivhu mangwanani uye manheru, nemvura mumupanda tembiricha. Nguva nenguva Basil inogona sprayed nemvura, kunyanya anobatsira muzhizha.

Kuti tinzwisise sei kukura Basil muhari iri pahwindo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti ndivo subtropics. Ndokusaka netsika inoda zvakawanda noushamwari uye chiedza. Kuti chirimwa kukura zvakanaka uye kukura nokukurumidza pamusoro pahwindo, mhepo tembiricha anofanira kuva madhigirii dzinenge 20, asi 25 madhigirii zviri nani, uye zuva kuvhenekera kanenge 4 maawa pazuva.

Basil ari kutya kwazvo drafts. Adult mumakwenzi anogona kuva kamwe mumazuva matatu kusunungura ivhu. Kana ivhu muhari havasi yakaorera chaizvo, saka nguva nenguva (kwete kupfuura kamwe pamwedzi), zvinofanira nourume. Sezvo zvokudya chero yakakodzera yezvisikwa fetiraiza yakavakirwa Gummatov kana makemikari mufudze.

The Mashizha wokutanga inogona kutapudza panguva chirimwa pashure 1.5 pemwedzi. Mune ramangwana, achicheka hanyanisi, madzinde vanofanira kusiya mapepa zvitatu. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti vari sinuses vakatanga kuumba mapazi matsva. Kana Basil paanokura Achakandwa prischipnut muromo, ipapo gwenzi pachamera pahupamhi.

How kukura Basil pamba pamusoro pahwindo muchando?

Kana ukasarudza kudyara mbeu muchando, ipapo iwe zvinoda zvikuru kuchengeta kukura kuva chirimwa chakanaka. Kudivi rimwe, netsika inoda achidiridzira zvakanaka, uye pamusoro mumwe kunyanyisa rewet kungaita kuti chirwere. Saka, mvura anofanira kungwarira.

Chinonyanya rokunyaradza tembiricha kuti Basil + ndiye 20-25 inegumi. In yechando miti chiedza zuva nguva yakakwana kuti kuipa kukura, saka rinofanira mberi pachena. Kuti vaite izvi manheru, unogona kusanganisira mwenje kwemaawa 3-4. Basil haana kushivirira tembiricha zvakasiyana uye drafts.

Tichifunga mashoko aya, tsika inogona akura pamba uye muchando.

Zvirwere zviri pasi chirimwa

Basil, kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda, pachena kuti zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Chokwadi, imba miti vanotambura isingasviki mumugwagwa, asi achiri zviripo kuti vazvidzivirire. Rakajairika zvirwere Basil, ichi nenyunje uye ndachena musoro chakuvhuvhu. Kuti tirambe mumakwenzi dzenyu hadzina yakarohwa zvirwere zvakadai, anofanira kudzivisa nokupararira, sezvo kunyanya mwando kunokonzera chirwere. Kana chirimwa achiri kurwara, zvakakodzera nenguva kubvisa sei madzinde, saka havaiti zvirwere nhungirwa utano.

How kukohwa?

Kuti chirimwa anozobata uye kuramba munguva yemberi, tinofanira kukwanisa kukohwa zvakanaka. Unogona haana Basil agure panguva mudzi, zvinogona kukuvadza muti. Kuwedzera upenyu chirimwa, ruva pemashanga anofanira kubviswa pakarepo kana zvaitika. Basil haagoni agure panguva mudzi, anogona kukanganisa muti wose. Kazhinji, mashizha anogona kubviswa, asi iwe unofanira kusiya 4-5 mashizha, mune remangwana sinuses dzavo anotanga kuoneka mapazi matsva.

To zvishoma kukuvadza pamakwenzi zviri nani kwete agure mashizha uye akatema pamwe chigero. Herbs vanogona nyore kubviswa, uye madzinde haana kukuvara.

Kuziva zvose primudrosti muitiro, kukura Basil pamba uri hwindo sill chete dovrolno. Naizvozvo, mukadzi mumwe nomumwe anogona kuedza ruoko rwavo.