How kusika chaiwo migumisiro mumafirimu?

Modern sinema hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina zvinooneka kudai kuti vakasikwa kushandisa chaiwo migumisiro. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti vatakure Fafitera kupinda zvokufungidzira nyika, rokuchinja zvinopfuura pamutemo rinovira uye firimu vatambi. Ngatidzidzei sei kuti asike chaiwo migumisiro mumafirimu. Photos anoratidza Implementation kuti yepamusoro ruzivo vari kupfura mafirimu, kuchaitawo kutarisa zvinhu.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Pokutangira pakasikwa dzinokosha migumisiro anonzi akakunda mupfungwa 1977. Panguva ino iri rakafara sefa kunze chikamu pane bhizimisi raiva nepurofiti anobudirira kodzero, kutanga "Star Wars." Nemhaka itsva pfungwa matarenda filmmaker George Lucas, vateereri akakwanisa kuona kokutanga sezvazviri hondo muna muchadenga, kuti Kunyatsoziva zvisingazivikanwi nyika, noshamisa vaigara Mapuraneti kure, uyewo kunakidzwa kurwa pamusoro kunozivikanwa lightsaber. Mukare siyana kuti creators ari firimu yaigona akaziva kuburikidza superimposing mifananidzo rakavhomorwa riri rwebhuruu sefa. Huge musere musere uye zvimwe pamwero mukuru zvinhu zvakasikwa kupfura vakasiyana yokutevedzera.

The akanga atiza ribudirire mufananidzo "Star Wars" George Lucas akaita akasunda pfungwa pakusika munhu Studio yose inonzi Industrial Light uye Pemashiripiti ane vashandi mubasa kukura uye Implementation pakati itsva migumisiro. Gare gare zviitiko wechaunga vaivapowo filming kuti blockbusters akadai "Jurassic Park," "Terminator 2:. Day Kutongwa"

animatronics

Sei dzinokosha migumisiro mumafirimu, kusika tarenda vateereri sokuti chaiye? Izvi runowanikwa kushandiswa animatronics. Musimboti zvigadzirwa - pakugadzirira yemashoko Mobile robotic zvinhu. Stivenom Spilbergom pfungwa yakatanga chinozoiswa panguva filming ari mufananidzo "Jurassic Park" muna 1993. Pano, chete chiduku chikamu nhoroondo chokuita dinosaurs zvakasikwa kushandisa kombiyuta Graphics. The huru Kumikidzo mutungamiriri akaita kushandiswa animatronics uye kutora mifananidzo yetumedu vanhu zvokupfeka mhuka.

Painted girl

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore ari mumafirimu vava zvikuru kuita mabiko, kuzivikanwa matte kupenda. Panguva iyoyo, kunyange kombiyuta Graphics ikoko. Naizvozvo, mabviro kuti yakashandiswa apo anokanda mafirimu, kuti vaimbi vakanga kuzochera noruoko. Basa rakanga kugadzira kuchangamuka siyana, kotoryeorganichno pamwe zvokushandisa uye havana kupinda dissonance pamwe nemifananidzo vatambi.

Technology pakusika vakagarwa girl vaishingaira kushandiswa kusvikira mukupera 90s. Nhasi, nokuti vakadaro panosvikira akarwawo nezvahwo. Uyewo, matte kupenda vakanga yakatsiviwa digitaalinen migumisiro.

Motion Capture

How chaiwo migumisiro iri firimu kuitei? Nhasi, chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira dzokubvisa anokanda mafirimu nepakudiwa inofamba kubatwa. Musimboti zvemichina riri sezvinotevera. Muiti of nguo rinokosha suit akafukidzwa vakawanda sensors. Mishumo Recent zvinopa vanhu kufamba ive kombiyuta. Nemhaka umboo pamusoro chidzitiro, anozunungusa-dimensional matatu womuenzaniso akasikwa.

Kokutanga inofamba kubatwa zvemichina kwave zvinobudirira chinozoiswa panguva kupfura yacho chikamu trilogy yokutanga "The Ishe Rings." Golum hunhu, basa iro chakaitwa akakurumbira British mutambi Andy Serkis, nokushingaira kushamwaridzana zvakatipoteredza uye vamwe vatambi nemhaka inofamba kubatwa. Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chete mutambi panguva starred kupfuura gumi nevaviri Camera. Uyezve, inobva vawana mifananidzo kuumba chimwe muenzaniso-dimensional matatu kuti sezvazviri fambisa kwete chete kufamba ari mutambi, asiwo mhenyu chiso chedu.

A budiriro mutsva kukura zvigadzirwa pamhemberero filming pamusoro blockbuster "Avatar" Director Dzheymsa Kemerona. Kusika kupfuura tendeka vatambi chiso mashoko vatambi kufamba mitumbi yavo uye ruzha avo akanyorwa panguva. Nokudaro, creators pakati mifananidzo vaiva vokutanga munhoroondo mabhaisikopo kuumba sezvazviri zvechokwadi kombiyuta vatambi. Muenzaniso dzakadaro migumisiro kunge vakaziva mu firimu, vasati uye pashure, zvinokwanisika kuona photo, mifananidzo pazasi.

bara Time

Panguva iyoyo, yakasiyana zvechokwadi uye nzira itsva chaiyo migumisiro iri firimu akakwanisa kuona Wachowski hama - ". The Matrix" mutungamiriri dzeboka blockbuster Pakati pamakumi yepakutanga zvinogadzirisa, izvo akabvunza firimu panguva filming, vainyatsotarisirwa anofanira kugamuchirwa, rinozivikanwa bara Time (bara Time). Utitungamirire firimu yakaiswa pa nzvimbo imwe emapoka Camera. Recent panguva akapfura murume parwendo ane siyana pamakona. Saka, kuti Fafitera sokuti opareta zvinofamba vakakomba mutambi, sezvo iye anoedza Dodge mabara ari kuwa. Gare gare, zvakafanana migumisiro iri firimu kakawanda vakashandisa vamwe directors.

kombiyuta Graphics

Wokutanga hunhu kombiyuta zvachose akazviratidza pamberi vateereri pamusoro chinovhara 1985 mu firimu "Young Sherlock Holmes." Kugadzirira muenzaniso mweya knight kuti chaiva zvimedu chechi yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo, kubva firimu vakatora mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu.

Software Modern rinobvumira kuti pave kombiyuta-akagadzirirwa mifananidzo zvachose vose vanotaurwa. Kushongedza Vakawanda yakafanira hromakey - filming mifananidzo iri nyoro background. Kwakadaro inokosha migumisiro mumafirimu achibvumira dorisovyvat-siyana shure vatambi atova installation chokutambudzika uye post-kubudiswa tepi.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa kushandiswa "zvakasvibirira chidzitiro" rinowanika mufananidzo "Chivi City." In aripo firimu, zvachose zvose nhoroondo filmed uyu kumashure uye zvemaoresa ndiwo mugumisiro wacho Implementation hwemazuva kombiyuta Graphics.