How kuti kupangidza mumvura mu "Photoshop". Tools, Zvinoitika mu Photoshop

Reflections nguva dzose akafuridzirwa Mystics uye vafemberi vanodavira kuti mugirazi zvatisingaoni pachavo, uye ishamwari yake yakafanana nyika.

mufananidzo uyu uri moto, unogona kutarira kwenguva refu, apo kuramba asingakwanisi kubvarura meso ake kubva kupera, saonekwa modulations uye scintillation izvo-kufanana muenzaniso ari kaleidoscope rinoumbwa zvedu musoro, chinhu chinosuruvarisa, chinhu inoshamisa, uye bhuku dzimwe nguva anotyisa .

Kunyange zvavaisiita uchidzokorora pamusoro mvura pemvura yacho haasiyi aiona hanya mufananidzo, chii kutaura akanaka mufananidzo, yakaumbwa pamusoro pemvura yakatarwa girl? Reflections dzakakurumbira kwazvo vemifananidzo uye vagadziri kurohwa zvose sezvo unyanzvi unyanzvi kuti dzikurukure maonero uye akasikwa komberedza maturo.

How kuti kupangidza mu mvura "Photoshop"?

mupepeti Musiki "Photoshop", mugadziri dzinovaraidza, Photographers uye vanhuwo vanoshandisa kugona kufunga kuti vade tiratidze saka guru, saka kwayo zvombo zvekushandisa kunopa zvinhu zvakawanda kuti zviite kusikwa izvi.

Nyore "mirroring" Somuenzaniso, pamusoro anotsvedzerera pemvura chinhu kuva nouya (kurudyi tinya chinhu rukoko "mufananidzo rukoko"). Zvinofanira kuzununguswa pasi kanivhasi pasi chepakutanga uye kushandisa "Flip Vertical" iri Muterere "Edit> rokuchinja", kana iwe "Photoshop" iri Russian, kana Chirungu, zvino: Edit> rokuchinja> Flip Vertical.

Ipapo rezasi chikamu mugumisiro, "usapfuura", ndinosika kopi zvakaturikidzaniswa chifukidzo, iyo azadzwa Linear gradient "kubvira mutema segirazi." Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa Shift kiyi, tara wehunyambiri mutsetse (imwe kana kupfuura), kana pane gupa ari Checkbox "Invert" pamusoro Toolbar kumusoro.

Uyezve, opacity kuti rukoko urwu ipfupi kune kutsvakwa padanho (zvichienderana hunhu uye maitiro pemvura chinhu pachayo).

The zvinorondedzerwa Nzira pave chete mafungiro anoitwa sezvo nohwake yenyu Somuenzaniso, bhora - chimwe chinhu, kuutio, humburumbira, Pyramid, kunzwisisa mufananidzo kana boka zvinhu - zvishoma.

Cherechedza:

Result (nouya rukoko) inogona vakazadzwa chete gradient "kubvira mutema segirazi" kukurumidza chifukidzo muoti. Zvadaro, tendeukai rugure zvakare nekudzvanya pamusoro icon pamusoro Toolbar, anofanira kupedzisa kuratidzwa multi-pombi yacho Delete kiyi. musimboti Izvi zvinoda kuderedza opacity yacho yapera rukoko.

Photoshop zvidzidzo vazhinji mirroring mumvura huru nhare dzoushe. We haana kuva kunze: kutarisa imwe zvidzidzo izvi, nokusika sezvazviri kuratidzwa wenhare mumvura.

Danho 1: Gadzira "kuratidzwa" mu "Photoshop"

Boot kumufananidzo mupepeti, tinofanira kuenda "Image> Canvas Size." Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kuwedzera kanivhasi pasi nourefu chifananidzo nokuwedzera nzvimbo yeramangwana mvura pamusoro, izvo zvichaita kuti 'kwakaratidza "yemauto.

Apedza yaizivikanwa muitiro, kureva. E. Kutanga kopi mufananidzo, pafiripi nayo vertically uye kutamira pamusoro kanivhasi uye Germinativas palette pasi, kundoitora zvikuru anobata "mirroring" mumvura. Asi ichi ndicho chete kutanga.

Sikai yedu mufananidzo anyatsofukidzwa kopi itsva rukoko muzadze pamwe yepazasi hafu noruvara "mvura". Zvadaro, unobatanidza "cheni" mvura akaturikidzana uye kufungisisa, tinoisa redu zvabuda rukoko Mask uye rizadze ine Linear gradient pasi kubva jengachenga mutsetse "kubvira mutema segirazi" kuwana "akamunyudza mumvura."

Next, kurudyi-nekudzvanya pamusoro vakasiyana kufungisisa uye kusarudza "Sarudza pixels", enda "Filter> Blur> Motion Blur." Pachena pakona rworwendo 90 nemichina - 10 px (vari parameters yakananga kuti kupiwa mufananidzo, ungava yavo).

Zvino, kana kuratidzwa mumvura akasikwa, kuti ape chaizvo kutevedzera ripple pairi tichibatsirwa "misha mepu" / bvikinyidza mepu.

Danho 2: Fukidza kuratidzwa kwe "ripples"

Kuti vagadzire "misha map" tinofanira gwaro idzva ( "File> New") ane nhamba 1: 2, noupamhi iyo inofanira kuva vanenge 2 nguva shoma pane upamhi mufananidzo mukuru.

Zvino kungotevera mirairo. Enda "Filter> fuertes> Wedzerai fuertes" uye akaisa zvazviri kuti vaifanira (400%). Zvadaro endai "Filter> Blur> Gaussian" uye akaisa nharaunda 2 px.

Chinja Panel mu akaturikidzana pamusoro "Channels", sarudza chete dzvuku gwara, uende "Filter> Kugadzira> nekusimbisa, nebefu" akaisa pakona rimwe 180 inegumi, kukwirira 1, uye sei kufadza (500%). Ko zvakafanana nokuda mutema nzira, chete kufumura angled rworwendo 90.

Zvino, kusika kurudyi mufananidzo nemaonero, tinoda pasi chikamu kusunda mberi, izvo endai "Edit> rokuchinja> Perspective" uye pakupedzisira ruoko kurutivi pasi makona.

Kana Zvakazoitika sezvinoita mufananidzo kumusoro, uende "Image> Image Size." Bvisa checkmark kubva Checkbox. Kuedza kuramba kukura, kuderedza kukwirira kuna upamhi mufananidzo uri pachivara. Pasina kusiya mupepeti, anoramba kwayo "misha mepu" iri PSD pamanyorerwo (Ctrl + S).

Danho 3: Famba "chinozunguzirwa ripples 'mufananidzo

We kudzokera huru gwaro, simuka pamusoro kuratidzwa rukoko pamusoro wayo Thumbnail uye kusarudza (the mudziyo "Rectangle Selection") otzerkalennuyu kudzika mumvura chikamu mufananidzo apo tiri kuenda kuchaguma "fadza ripples."

Enda mu "Filter> kusarurama> Kushaya" uye akaisa zvido zvevanhu pamwero 30, hunyambiri 60 uye sarudza "Tambanudzira" uye "Redo muganhu pixels".

Achiratidza parameters aya nekudzvanya pamusoro OK, sarudza pahwindo "Kusarudza misha map" kadhi rako PSD pamanyorerwo uye kunyatsoongorora zvinokonzerwa. Kana chinhu chakakanganisika, akadai "ripples" akatamira "mufaro", unogona kudzokera Sefa "Kushaya" ( "Edit> rokumutsa"), uye kugadziridza pakafunuka.

Kuti tisvike ichi mugumisiro, sezvo ari mufananidzo kumusoro, unofanira kuva kupfuura kutanga unyanzvi kushanda mu "Photoshop". Kunyange zvazvo munyori chidzidzo, iyo takashandisa, akaritumidza kuti "Photoshop nokuda beginners ...". Saka, kana waita wekutanga matanho uye wava zvakanaka, unogona kuva vachidada.

Step 4. Kupedza unobatwa: itai musoro kufungisisa mumvura

Next, mufananidzo inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti realism. Dambudziko pamusoro zvinogona zvishoma kugadziriswa kana zvishoma kujeka nzvimbo mvura wacho mucheto. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, marongera itsva pamusoro zvimwe nokusika wakamanikana kusarudzwa achitevedza jengachenga. Bay ayo dema ruvara, bvisa kusarudzwa uye akamhanya Sefa "Gaussian Blur" ane nharaunda yacho zvarayirwa 20 px. Zvadaro musi rukoko urwu kushandura kubatane nekuita nzira kuti "nyoro ruvara" uye kuderedza opacity kusvika 80%. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kuderedza saturation chifananidzo zvishoma, achipfekedza kukosha anenge 30 pazuva kugadzirisa rukoko "Hue / Saturation."

Other nzira zvichiratidza mukusika zvemichina

In muenzaniso pamusoro apa kuti vatevedzere sezvazviri "kufungisisa" rakashandiswa ruzha, Shandurwai dzimwe filters mune imwe kufananidzwa "chinozunguzirwa ripple." Asi kuti kuratidzwa mumvura, "Photoshop" Zvinogoneka kwete chete nokuda zvisina kunanga nzira, asiwo nokubatsira dzinokosha filters kubva rakakura maberere mupepeti.

"The ripples mugungwa mafungu"

Munguva maberere pane Sefa "Ocean Wave" kubva "kusarurama." Kana vakabudirira parameter marongero "Size mafungu" uye "simba mafungu," unogona kuwana yakati anobata Kufungisisa migumisiro, zvishoma rakafukidzwa chiedza sviba ripple. Izvi hazvisi kubva mhepo, uye vachanetseka yakati girazi-zvakadai pamusoro.

Kuvhiringidzwa zvingava kure akakwana, asi kana ukaedza Sefa ichi akabatana nevamwe features, unogona kuwana mamwe sezvazviri chaizvo.

Akaratidza mumvura pamwe rasterointi muenzaniso

Zvisinei, kuti vatevedzere munhu "ripple" Photoshop zvidzidzo kazhinji zvinoratidza kushandisa misha mepu, muenzaniso inorondedzerwa kumusoro. Zvinoshanda Sefa "rasterointi muenzaniso / rasterointi Tevedzerai" kubva boka "Outline" / Sketch. Sepokutangira mepu kusika gwaro idzva pamusoro penzvimbo rukoko muzadze paro chena.

Muna Sefa Kurongwa kunodiwa kusarudza "Muenzaniso mhando" / Pattern Type "mutsetse" / Line, uye "kukura" uye "Kusiyana" - uye zvichienderana yezvakaita mufananidzo. paavhareji tsika yavo siyana kumwe kuwanda 10-15 ( "Size") uye 3-7 ( "Kusiyana reshiyo").

Mabasa ane zita mepu inochengetwa, (Ctrl + Shift + S) muna PSD pamanyorerwo uye panguva yakakodzera rinoshandiswa analogously kuti muenzaniso pamusoro apa ( "Step 3. Kutamisirwa" chinozunguzirwa ripple "mufananidzo").

Mazano ari Trade

Hapana chakavanzika vakawanda zvidzidzo kuti "Photoshop" - rinoshandurwa kubva Chirungu, kashoma nendimi. Panguva imwe chete yakawanda zvidzidzo dzinonakidza muna Chirungu chete. Chii Vaya vane "Photoshop" muna Russian (kureva ne mutauro)?

Kuti ufambe kuna Chirungu (kwenguva pfupi), zvakakwana rename (rinogona kushandurwa chete hunhu chete) ikwidzwe chete chiwedzerwa .dat, izvo uchaona folder Support Files (C: \ Program Files \ Adobe \ Adobe Photoshop CS ... \ Nzvimbo \ ru_RU \ ).

Kudzokera Russian uchava, kuti vadzorere yepakutanga faira zita pamwe kuwedzera .dat.