How kuwana kumhanyisa zvakasikwa rwokugadzira?

Most mumuviri mananara vari pachavo zvikuru dzinonakidza kubva nemaonero kwokudzidza nesayenzi. Sayenzi yemazuva ano aita chihombe danho munzira kuenda kudzidza sei chaiko mananara enyika uye nzvimbo. Mumwe zvikuru kuziva mananara riri kuwedzera chinokonzera ayo uye nemigumisiro yacho miviri miviri. Ndokusaka pane kubvira kare yokuita sei kuwana kumhanyisa uye chii parameters zvinoda?

Chero kumhanyisa ari kuziva chakajairika, iyo inobva mutemo zvachose kukomba pose kuburikidza icho chero chinhu, nokukwidziridzwa pamusoro pemvura kana mumuviri vakasununguka nokuwa anotora mumwe kumhanyisa. Zvisinei, kuti chiri kuwedzera kure havafaniri nguva chokuita kuwa, nokuti kumhanyisa pachayo ringatsaudzirwa ari zvachose pakatarisana negwara. Muenzaniso uyu ndiwo kumhanyisa pamusoro spaceship, ndiko kukunda masimba regiravhiti enyika anofanira nokukurumidza kuti rakakura nokukurumidza 11.2? Km. por wechipiri. Pamusana murume uyu akakwanisa kupinda muchadenga kwePasi , uye pakupedzisira kuti muchadenga.

Sezvineiwo, vakawanda nyaya chokuita kumhanyisa akagadzirisa uye vasingazivikanwi zvinhu maererano Fani iyi haisi zvokuti. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisingaitiki nguva dzose saka, uye kamwe masayendisiti zvekare kare kunetseka sei kuwana kumhanyisa, uye vawane kukosheswa fomura. Panguva ino, kwete chete kumhanyisa Fani yave akadzidza zvikuru, asi vaishandisawo zvinobatsira munzvimbo dzese zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi. Muenzaniso uyu ndiwo mashandiro okuvaka zvakadai, sezvo nemurwi mutyairi, izvo clogs inoungana makuru muvhu. Kuburikidza kushandisa matambudziko simba uye mumwe kumhanyisa, simba matambudziko zvokuti guru kuti yanyatsosimba kongiri murwi chinopinda zvishoma nezvishoma muvhu udzamu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pasi pokudzora kumhanyisa pamusoro muviri, zviri kusangana zvimwe kuzara madhigirii tiri compulsorily kufungwa pamasikiro siyana michina nzira. Nhasi tinoziva sei kuwana uye kuwana ukuru kumhanyisa mitoro pamusoro womunhu muviri kana achiita aerobatics, kana pane muedzo matsva aircrafts. Nemhaka yazvino kombiyuta, uye kukwanisa kudzora mamiriro eutano mutyairi, vatsvakurudzi vaigona zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika pedyo nomuganhu kudzora dzevanhu pamusoro pfungwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvaiita kunotaura kufadza bvumidzwa nokukurumidza nokuda kwevanhu muviri pamwe richengetedzwe utano.

Sezvineiwo, nyaya sei kuwana kumhanyisa kuziva kunyange anozivikanwa vanyori renyaya, pakati pavo yakakurumbira Zhyul Vern. Pasinei nokuti vakawanda wake kufungidzira enganonyorwa zvakasiyana zvakakwana yakakwirira rakarurama rondedzero siyana mumuviri zvakawanda, dzimwe nguva munyori akabvuma zvikanganiso zvakakura. Saka, somuenzaniso, enganonyorwa "C panguva Moon Pasi", ayo kuenderera "kumativi mwedzi" mabhii ayo rinoshandiswa sezvo kumhanyisa kanoni pamwe mudhiramu kureba 275 metres. Somugumisiro vachiridzira ari projectile, vari magamba edu, nokukurumidza kusvikira nokumhanya 500 km / S2, asi chaizvoizvo ichimhanya ichi chero munhu ichaputswa ne warwo uremu. Ndicho pfungwa inonyanya kukosha kuti arangarirwe, uye kana zvichiita kuti kubvumira vanyori mashoko okuti yakadaro, musayendisiti chaiye anogona kuita zvikanganiso zvakadaro. Ndokusaka mubvunzo sei kuwana kumhanyisa muviri, masayendisiti vanyatsohuongorora correlating zvose zvinobvira zvinokonzera njodzi uye Migumisiro pamusoro womunhu.

Achiratidza, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti dzakawanda mumuviri mananara unofadza zvikuru mananara, vazhinji iyo masayendisiti asati kukwanisa decipher. Kunyange mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuwana tangential kumhanyisa yakawanikwa nekaupenyu achangobva. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kumhanyisa uyu aizivikanwa tose (kumhanyisa ichi tangentially, somugumisiro iyo pakutanga nokukurumidza iri seiyi, uye kuti trajectory kuchinja), mamiriro ayo kunge inorondedzerwa chete XIX remakore.