How zvakawanda pamusuo Peterhof? Peterhof - mari matikiti. Karwendo kuna Peterhof

Peterhof yaimbonzi nguva yakagara tsars Russian. Ari kuonekwa dzakasiyana siyana chenhau Zvivako uye paki nounyanzvi St. Petersburg pakukura parera. Ensemble Izvi akakwana kwete chete uye chirimo, asi gore rose. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vashanyi vanovaraidzwa kwete chete akafamba kunzvimbo yakanaka uye mizinda, asi kuronga navo uye Multimedia inoratidza pamwe pyrotechnics siyana uye Laser kuchangamuka okunze, mitambo, kuratidzira uye zvichingodaro. N.

tsananguro mukuru

Peterhof muSt Petersburg - miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, iri kumaodzanyemba pamahombekombe Gulf Finland. Inoitwa nhare mumapaki, akanga avakirwa anenge maviri emakore. Muzana XVIII remakore yakanga yaitwa uye yakagadzirwa yakaderera uye Chirungu mumapaki, uyewo Upper Garden. The Ensemble of XIX remakore vari Lugovoi, Kolonistsky uye Alexander Park, muzhizha yakagara Alexander II uye Sergievka. Asi nechepakati iyi sezvamunoita yose zvinotora zvose Lower Park yayo rakasiyana runako matsime. Uye pamwe yokumusoro mubindu, ndiwo mukuru chikamu yose Ensemble.

A nevamwe chinhu ndechokuti riri pedyo napedyo kugungwa. Nine mumapaki dziri mu "Peterhof" Museum. Map yegungwa mumapaki Zvinoratidza kuti vana vavo inoganhurana pamusoro Gulf Finland - ndiye pasi, pachake yokurenda, Sergievka uye Alexandria.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Place, iyo yava Peterhof, Peterhof iye anotanga kutaurwa 1705 mumagazini inonzi vachifora Peter I. Zvino pashure 9 makore mambo anofunga pamusoro kuvakwa pano ake Suburban dzokugara. Nezviyero zvose, zvinofanira kuva chinhu kupa nzira French Versailles.

Peterhof anogona kunzi mwana Petra Velikogo. To dzakararama mifananidzo yake uye vanodhirowa vane manotsi akaita noruoko rwamambo. mabasa Construction akanga kumhanya, uye pakazopera chirimo 1723 Peterhof yakanga yavakwazve.

Old Peterhof

Saka tinoti dzokumadokero cheguta, iyo inozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kwayo mutana rakaisvonaka mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble. Pakazosvika nguva paumbwe murimi mudiki namagariro pano Peterhof rakakamurwa New uye Old. Zvivako The vakatanga kuonekwa panzvimbo zvivako vanhasi. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Old Peterhof yakatanga ipapa, pamberi pakuvaka Grand Palace pamwe mumapaki ayo namatsime.

Panguva iyoyowo kuisa guta St. Petersburg chevaux Peter Ndakatanga uye kuvakwa yacho Kronstadt wakakombwa. Uye sezvo munoziva, unogona kuwana ikoko chete nemvura muGulf of Finland. Sezvo gungwa aimbonetseka kudzikama, kuwana pane chinhu kuchengeteka. Ndokusaka muna Old Peterhof mambo akarayira kuvaka duku chengarava apo chikepe yakatuma naye pachitsuwa Kotlin. Kwakadaro takayambuka musimboti vaiona zvishoma ngozi.

Uyewo, anenge pedyo Marina ichavakirwa duku Svetlitsa Peter I uye dare rake, uye Annunciation duku Church. Zvinosuruvarisa zvivako izvi havana akachengetedzwa. Gare gare, chechi itsva pamusoro nzvimbo kukereke 1776 kare - Zviratidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. mapurani Its aiva Felten. Zvino pedyo nayo akavakazve padzimbahwe chivakwa uye yemauto Konnogrenaderskogo hondo.

Pakutanga, nokuti dzokugara vavaki vamambo vakavaka dzimba, asi zvino pfungwa dzavo uye vakasarudza kutamira kumabvazuva Ensemble. Naizvozvo, muna 1710 paiva kugarwa wechipiri waiva mavambo kuvaka New Peterhof.

The Grand Palace

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha uye kupfuura chivako zvose mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble. It iri pamuganhu Lower Park uye Upper Gardens. Mumuzinda yakavakwa pamusoro Musara, ane kureba iri 16 m. It kunogona kunyatsooneka kubva mugungwa. Uyezve, zviri pamusoro ose Cascades namatsime.

Kureba Grand Palace pamusoro France anenge 300 metres kubva chitarisiko chake munhu anogona pakarepo kunzwisisa kuti kuvaka chivako maitikiro maviri. First avhareji zvivako ane nhurikidzwa, iyo rakachengetedzwa yaPetro nguva, uye ipapo kurutivi Hull, mapapiro rakamonana denga (dzakavakwa kare vari pakati XVIII remakore). The mukati yakange yakashongedzwa ari matatu huru okuruka nguva. Pano pebhanhire hwakabatana Classicism, Baroque uye Rococo.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti panguva Great Patriotic Hondo mirairo murayiro German of Grand Palace rakaputiswa kumusoro, uye akatanga kupora chete muna 1951. Nenzira, basa kudzorerwa kuitwa nhasi.

vazoedemz Palace

Riri pamuganhu westernmost of Lower Park. Palace rinomiririra sikweya chivako chenhurikidzwa mbiri, nomukova iyo yakaronga balconies kuifukidza ndokugadzira mazariro. Several ichiitirwa chitarisiko, asi zvisinei zvikuru yakashongedzwa siluetti meimba zvinoratidzwa Mirrored mumvura madziva. Kubva iye ari muchimiro nemwaranzi abve nzira nhatu kumhanya napakati paki.

The mukati youshe riri mwero chaizvo. Akamira yaro yepakutanga muchimiro kusvikira anenge pakupera XIX remakore, kusvikira vakawana makatsemuka mu masvingo aro. Zvadaro mapurani Semenov akaita inonakidza kuroorwa, vakazochinja vakauya upenyu: zviri namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara chose chivako Palace Marley ndokumudzosera kufadza munhu wose zvakarurama, asi pachigadziko chesamende hwaro. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II chivakwa yakakurumbira sousingabatsiri. Pedzisa kudzorerwa kwaro vapedza chete muna 1982.

matsime Peterhof

Mumakore upenyu Peter Ndakanga yakagadzirwa matsime mazhinji. Dzinomirira mumwe cascading zvivako, izvo zvinozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Mundima Petergofa vari 4 Danho 173 tsime. Yakakurumbira kupfuura - "Samson zvange pamuromo weshumba."

A pachena chinoratidza yamatsime izvi ndechokuti ravo midziyo isina kugadzirirwa pombi. Engineer W. Tuvolkov akakwanisa kusika rakasiyana zvechokwadi maitiro kuti anopa mvura vose zvitubu Peterhof. Chokwadi chokuti 22 km kubva mumunda uye paki Ensemble yakarova kubva muvhu Ropshinskoye makiyi, uye mvura dziri giravhiti muwisira mvura chaiyo, zvichiita kuti pakuyera nemidziyo, uye ipapo zvakananga matsime. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti nemhaka yepanyama kuwa, hwakanga nzvimbo iyi.

Grand Pazvinoitika

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura iri zvakagadzirwa zvenyika, uye kubvira pakutanga akanambwa chishongo chikuru pasuo Grand Palace. Zvinofadza chaizvo wemishonga kutsanya ruchiyerera mvura uye kutadza kufamba zvivezwa.

Grand Cascade ine 64 zvitubu zvepakadzika 255 zvivezwa uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs. The yose sezvamunoita unobatanidzwa imwe zvinoyevedza pfungwa, yakagadzirirwa kuratidza ukuru nesimba Russian wehurumende. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1716, uye watopiwa akatanga muna 1723, zviri chaizvoizvo. Akasika yokunyora nokudhirowa oga Peter I.

mumapaki

Peterhof ndiyo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo dzoushe akakurumbira namatsime, asiwo vakawanda mumapaka. Leisurely remba, haukwanisi kunyange kuona kuti chokuchinja kune mumwe. Vamwe vavo zvikuru akafanana chinyakare mumapaka. Vanonyanya akafanana kudondo umo rwakagadzirira alleys. Parks iyi mhando inonzi kusaverengeka.

Chokutanga izvi akazviratidza muushe Catherine II. Akanzi Chirungu uyewo sangano rake vaiita wokuEngland Dzheyms Meders. Muzinda akasarudza yakanaka mudziva, yakabuda pasi Peter I muna 1720.

Alexandria Park ndicho chikamu chikuru kwete chete muna Peterhof, asiwo munyika sechinhu nzvimbo 115 hectares. Zviri kumabvazuva mupaki Lower uye vakaparadzaniswa nayo norusvingo rwematombo, uye Ukuwo rinokutadzisa Znamianka Manor.

zvichida Lower Park ndiyo akakurumbira pakati vashanyi. Kunounza chikamu muzvivako youmambo namatsime. On Ndima yayo pane dzoushe, akadai Nagorno Marley, Monplaisir, uyewo mudhamu, hombe mainsail nevamwe. Zvose izvi akazviratidza yaitonga Peter I. Gare gare Lower Park akanga yakashongedzwa zvinoverengeka wakanaka zvivako, anosanganisira Gold Mountain vazoedemz , Shumba Pazvinoitika nezvimwe namatsime zhinji.

excursions

Muzhizha ra2014 kwakaratidza makore 96 kubva pazuva kana guru Peterhof mumuzinda nyanzvi rwavakaita rakaitirwa kekutanga. Nhasi mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble riri 25 mamiziyamu.

Karwendo kuna Peterhof kuronga uye kuita kwete chete nenyanzvi, asi nyanzvi pezvivako siyana. Saka, achida kuyemura kunaka Monument ichi enhoroondo zvinobatsira kuziva pachine sei zvakawanda pamukova Peterhof, sezvo mitengo vakasiyana mumwe mu mabasa aya.

Mari revashanyi anoenderana matanho zvaisanganisira mariri, uye nguva yacho Implementation uye padanho unyanzvi guide. Individual Kushanya anodhura, asi isingadhuri zvikuru, uye zvikuru kunonakidza, vanobatana mapoka evashanyi. Uyewo, yakakura boka, ari isingadhuri matikiti muna Peterhof.

Unogona kutora rwendo pamusoro wayo, somuenzaniso, kubudikidza tekisi, chitima kana pamusoro pemvura. Ikoko, musi gwapa, unogona kubudikidza matikiti pamukova Peterhof uye kufamba famba munharaunda miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, sezvo uchida, asi basa iri unonetesa chaizvo. Zviri nani kuti akanyora uye kufunga nyanzvi kambani kufamba anotungamirirwa rwokuparidza. Kazhinji, hazvisi chete kunobatsira mari, asi kuvimbisa zvakawanda zvinoshamisa.

Mari uye paanowedzera nzendo

How zvakawanda pamusuo Peterhof mumwe munhu? Paavhareji, zvichava mutengo 1 zviuru. Rubles uye pamusoro. Price zvinoenderana chii chaizvo uchida kuona nguva yako vari mundima miziyamu-kuchengeterwa uye mhando motokari, izvo achauya uye ibva pano.

Kuti aende yakanga isiri unonetesa vakauya chete nomufaro kuona ounyanzvi, usaridza nguva kushanya maawa 5-6. Panguva ino, zvinokwanisika kuva nemaonero ari Grand Palace, zvitubu zvepakadzika mumapaki, uyewo kudzidza zvakawanda kubva nyaya ane ruzivo guide. Uyewo, hatifaniri chimwe chinhu kuronga kuti zuva.

A mufaro chaiwo mwaka yezhizha anogona kuunza vashanyi kuti mvura munzira Neva River kusvikira "Meteor". Rinosanganisira kushanyira uye zvose kunaka Peterhof mu dzakasiyana siyana. Sezvineiwo, izvi mvura mabasa zvinowa- akarayira pachine. Nokuti vaya vanoda kuponesa zvishoma, pane zvakataurwa: kuenda parwendo pamusoro mvura, uye shure kutsigira mubhazi, kana vakutarisire.

Foreign zvizvarwa vanoda kushanyira muzinda uye Park Ensemble, unofanira kuziva pachine sei zvakawanda pamukova Peterhof, sezvo mitengo nokuda kwavo zvishoma kupfuura kuti vagari Russia. Children pasi 3 makore vakashumira pachena, asi vadzidzi uye vadzidzi anopiwa pamusoro dhisikaundi matikiti.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Usati kumboshanyira Peterhof muSt Petersburg, unofanira kudzidza zvimwe mitemo kuripo munharaunda enhoroondo chengetedza:

● ari mutengo nguva dzose inosanganisira tikiti mutengo kuti pasuo Lower Park, mutungamiriri kuzvipatara uye zvokufambisa revashanyi rwendo mari neshure;

● dzoushe of Lower Park iri nguva dzose kuvharwa neMuvhuro wokupedzisira Chipiri romwedzi;

● ose zuva Grand Cascade zvitubu kwazvo zvakatanga panguva 11.00;

● kutora mifananidzo yetumedu zvose Museums Peterhof ari zvaisambobvumirwa;

● Video uye mifananidzo vari mumapaka chete vakabvumira ane mutiraipodhi, asi unofanira kutenga imwe tikiti;

● zvitubu zvepakadzika Lower Park nekuzarura daily: mevhiki - kubva 10.00 kusvika 18,00 uye pamazororo uye pakupera kwevhiki - kubva 10.00 kusvika 19,00.

Sei netsoka

Zviri youmambo uye paki Museum iri 29 chete? Km kubva St. Petersburg, muguta Peterhof. It ingasvikwa nenzira dzakasiyana.

The chitima ngaubve kuBaltic chiteshi, unofanira kuenda yemapurisa pasi zita New Peterhof. Mitengo yokufamba siyana kubvira 50 kusvika 70 rubles. Next pane bhazi kuti mumaminitsi 15-20. tora kuti yamatsime. Munogonawo kufamba kuburikidza Alexandria kana, sezvo zvakanga remadunhurirwa kubudikidza veko Proletarian park, zvino famba uchigura guta zvakananga matsime. Zvinotora zvishoma nguva - inenge awa.

Kubva kuBaltic Railway Station uye kubva kuchiteshi "Avtovo" mhanya shuttles kuna Peterhof. Tikiti mutengo - 80 rubles. Kushanda maawa - kubva 6,00 kusvika 24.00. Panguva mazororo uye kwevhiki kuti mabhazi izvi zvose tiri makuru zvakakwana, saka unofanira kugadzirira kuti zvichaita kuti kumiririra hapana asingasviki hafu yeawa. At vhiki-mazuva minibuses kumhanyira patsime kuti kumativi 30-40 maminitsi, asi pamwe proviso kuti hapana kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa mumigwagwa.

Sei pamusoro pemvura

Gang nenhoroondo kunzwisisa unogona kurwira uye "Meteora". Kuzobva wandei quays St. Petersburg. Chinonyanya yakakunakira ndiye Hermitage, sezvo riri pakati, anowiriranawo zvakanaka chero nzvimbo nzira. Travel nguva - 30 min, uye zvikepe ibvai ose 15-30 maminitsi.. Vashanyi zvakakumikidzwa zvakananga Peterhof. Museum Address: St. Petersburg, Peterhof, mumigwagwa drawbridges 2 (aimbova Comintern).

Apa pane subtleties. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kunzwisisa kuti, uye zvakadini tinorasikirwa. Pinda muna Peterhof kubhadhara aparadzane zvakananga panguva Marina, musi Patakasvika, sezvo mari tikiti mu yepazasi Park iri haana kuiswawo pakati mutengo kufamba kuti "Meteor". Chokwadi kuti zvibereko kubva chengarava riri chete kuburikidza mari, uye naizvozvo mvumo yokupinda miziyamu-kuchengeterwa vanofanira kubhadhara zvakakodzera.

Onawo kuti nokutenga matikiti "Meteor" neshure kushanyira Rokumusoro Garden pavo zvaisaita, sezvo vanoita kamwe chete. Mukuwedzera, vachisiya Lower Park, kudzokera nayo chete chiitiko kuti Re-tenga matikiti kuna Peterhof.

Gore negore, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3 pasi pose vanotsvaka pano kunakidzwa kunaka mi- dzoushe, namatsime dzakawanda uye nemamwe zvechokwadi mumapaka pakati Peterhof.