Intrauterine namano, avo mifananidzo, chiito, kushanda

IUDs anoshandiswa Gynecology Russia kubvira pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Ichi pamuviri awana zvikuru navanopinda kukurumbira mumakore achangodarika. Izvi akwanise ne nguva uye nyore, vakatsaurwa, Kuwanikwa zononoka mano. Mukuwedzera, vari nyore mhando pamuviri, vane zvakakwana dzakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, izvo rinosvika 99%.

Kushanda ichi nzira pamuviri kunoda kurapwa cherechedzo kubva muviri mumwe nomumwe, uyezve, kurambwa akamonyoroka anogona kuitika, kunoitika pasina zviratidzo. The chiremba kuongorora kwacho kuitira kuti hapana kuzvimba ari dumbu, uye zononoka panzvimbo. Pashure achibvisa zvinoreva sezvingatarisirwa pamuviri kunoitika.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kunyange munguva muIjipiti yekare vakashandisa IUDs, kutaurwa nezvavo chokutanga unowanikwa zviuru zvina apfuura. Asi chete muzana remakore rechi20, vanachiremba kutanga akashandisa zononoka waro zvikuru ano chimiro (muna 1926). The zononoka rakaumbwa sezvo chindori chakagadzirwa chinhu chiwanikwa kuti ine yendarira, shoma zvemhangura uye ndarira.

Naizvozvo, vanachiremba vakaona kuti pamuviri nezvinozoitika nokuda yemhangura, iro rinokurudzira rufu spermatozoa. Muna 1960, pamwe veMubatanidzwa mapurasitiki muupenyu hwomunhu, kwakavharwa nenyama zononoka zvokuimba chiito akabatwa. zononoka ichi chaiva mudukusa zvinorwadza.

Intrauterine zononoka. Types uye migumisiro

Vakadzi vane dzose pabonde naye, kuitira kudzivirira pamuviri pasingadiwi anogona kushandisa IUDs LNG-IUS hurongwa. Vane zvemaziso uye hormone chiito. Kudzivirira inopa makore mashanu kushandiswa. Hormone migumisiro ndechokuti zononoka zvakaenzana anosunungura progestin, izvo kunotadzisa panowanikwa pamuviri. Uyezve, mashoko zvokuimba chiito kunodzivisa Kuda kutamba ari dumbu ane nembeu ovum.

Spirals vane mahomoni kusunungurwa Makemikari hwaro imwe boka, akadai levonorgestrel (Mirena), uyewo kunambwa ari spermatozoa. Mukuwedzera, ivo kudzivisa kukura endometrium, rinovatadzisa kuti nembeu zai kuti ishande zvatinosiita nzira: kuisa kuti uterine rusvingo.

Pane ParaGard intrauterine mano, sorutivi iyo yendarira aripo. chaikosha ichi anosunungurwa mugomba uterine mhango uye zvinobatsira kuti chokwadi kuti dumbu uye fallopian sepombi nemvura anogadzirwa. Urume uhwu anoita pamusoro dzisingaoneki rokuparadza nenzira, kudzivirira kubata nhumbu. spirals kwakadaro, uye zvokuimba zvazvinoita. Nhumbu kushanda uye remuromo madzihwa, izvo clogs kuti cervix uye kunodzivisa kwemutemo dzisingaoneki kupinda dumbu.

Pane intrauterine mano yaakaita kuwedzera sirivha nendarama, izvo zvinogona kudzvinyirira zvinobvira anogumbura kwendangariro. Silver zononoka Musimboti inodzivirira kubva ngura, voga ions sirivha ane simba pamusoro muviri womukadzi rinobatsira.

Kubviswa ane intrauterine mudziyo

Kana munhu zai nourume, kunyange zononoka, midzi muna dumbu, kuti coils anogona kubviswa nachiremba pasina migumisiro mwana, kana mukadzi achida kuramba pamuviri. Uyewo erases nokuda mumwe intolerances, pamwe ropa kana kuzvimba, uyewo nyaya ectopic pamuviri.

Zononoka haina kuisa panguva Kuparara ari cervix, pamberi dzokubereka zvirwere, chirwere kuzvimba kana kenza, uyewo muzviitiko apo postpartum mavanga kuramba uri cervix.