Investment zvirongwa - chii ichi? Chinangwa uye kunyatsoshanda kuti inivhesitimendi muzvirongwa

Nhasi, mashoko okuti "mari" kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati dzakafara negurumwandira vemo. Kana yapfuura izvi zvakaitwa capitalists akapfuma uye hombe chete, asi ikozvino achinja payakakurudzirwa zvose. Investment zvirongwa - chii ichi? Sei mberi kuwana yechigarire uye irambe mari?

The Implementation ramambo urongwa

In tsika dzakawanda, mari zvirongwa - nayo anoronga, izvo chokuita kuti kuda kuti mamwe purofiti. Kazhinji mashoko, itsva nzira mabhizimisi pfungwa imwe kana mumwe ane kukwezva guta idzva. Ndokusaka muna Mupfungwa yakazara ari mubhizimisi muzvirongwa - ndiwo mabasa chokuita Implementation wekambani yezvebhizimisi chirongwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mugumisiro. The chaizvo basa Implementation ari dzakabudirira upfumi - ndiko nhevedzano mabasa chikwata uye Inter-vakarondedzera: Purchase zvokushandisa uye michini, kubvunza mabasa achigadzirira bhajeti uye chirongwa mapepa, Kukwikwidzana, kutarisira basa, chokudzidzisa vashandi, kutenga marezinesi, kuvakwa uye basa gungano uye zvakafanana.

Project Life Cycle

The Implementation of mubhizimisi chirongwa - nguva dzose refu (isingawanzopotswi Kakawanda). Upfumi anoshanda izwi akadai "kugadzira kutenderera". Zvinorevei? Iyi ndiyo nguva pakati mharuro chirongwa chacho liquidation. Ndiyo pfungwa kuti mhinduro dzose mari akavhiyiwa uye kuitwa anodiwa sarudzo. State, kuburikidza iyo mari muzvirongwa - vanonzi maitikiro kana nzendo. lifecycle rwakazara ndiyo nguva apo simba rinomutsa huru mari Rwako monotone, nechivako yavo kushanda kugara, uye nokuda Kuzadziswa pfungwa chacho rinenge rusingaperi. Kureba kutenderera zvinoreva kuti kukosha zveminda yemberi mari kubva nemaonero parizvino nguva zvakasiyana.

Kuberekwa pfungwa

Investment zvirongwa - uyu, pakutanga, pfungwa. Anotanga kuti aizomupa mari kunogona kuuya kubva dzinongoitika kana zviri pamutemo munhu anoda kutora chikamu mune nedanho bhizimisi. Inogona kuva mutengi ari kutsvaga imwe chigadzirwa kana mugadziri chipi chigadzirwa uko majekiseni matsva zvemari inodiwa. The initiator anogona kuva investor anoda kushandisa mari uye haazivi akadini pokudzoka mukana kubudirira, uye iwe unogona kuwana pamagumo.

Kukosha bhizimisi urongwa

Mari kuti mari muzvirongwa - a kwacho nguva dzose kunotanga pre-kukura mabhizimisi zvirongwa uye aite zvakakodzera Masvomhu. Chii? Yebhizimisi zano mubhizimisi chirongwa - ndiwo muitiro womunhu vachida kukura. Uyu mwero gwaro rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama pfungwa chirongwa kupfuura chaicho mari, vakapiwa zvachiri. Tinosvika kuna mharidzo uye pakarepo kukura kuronga kunoenderana yezvakaita inivhesitimendi chirongwa. Bhizimisi urongwa unosanganisira yakajeka uye chaicho musoro chivako, yakabatanidzwa akura upfumi. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna makwikwi mishonga kubudikidza hunhu uye mutengo pamwero. The for nguva upenyu kutenderera chirongwa uye zvigadzirwa (kana mabasa) zvikuru.

urongwa zvemari

Ndicho chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kukura danho nechirongwa. Ari chokwadi chokuratidza chikuru kugamuchirwa (kana kurambwa) ari mubhizimisi chirongwa, sezvo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, munzvimbo ipi uye kuti chii nguva yakati ichapa kudzokera pamusoro paakapiwa guta. Zano zvemari iri musoro kukarukureta mari uye mari inoshandiswa kuzivikanwa anokosha unongotaura zviratidzo. Also dzaona kuti payback nguva kuti mari iri racho.

Danho rokutanga. mamiriro

In padariro wokutanga mari muzvirongwa - ndicho pfungwa. Inofungidzirwa chinhanho chirongwa, akasika urongwa zvekushandisa zvinodiwa, akasarudzwa thumbnails, nokuenzanisa zvakafanira mari. Kuti aite izvi, vanonhonga zvinhu zvakafanana, uye nawo isu overenga. Danho iri ichazivikanwa noku kuwedzera mari (nokukurumidza chaizvo) uye kushaya mari uye mari Rwako zvakazara. nzira mubhizimisi zvirongwa Vari dzakabudirira. It racho rine yakasiyana zvarakasiya kubva zvinangwa yepakutanga uye urongwa tichifunga muzvizhinji zvikonzero (dambudziko, nokuziva kana mari matambudziko uye zvichingodaro).

Danho rechipiri. zvakakodzera kutora

Rinotanga kuzviwanira kushanda guru uye wakaiswa yesangano, saka mari mari kukura kunyange zvakawanda. Simbisirai mari itsva, wana mashoko anodiwa patents uye marezinesi. Kubudirira mubhizimisi chirongwa - a parameter kunobva inonzwisisika uye zvakakwana Kuraswa wakaiswa zvinhu. The mari ndiwo vo nomudonzvo kudzidzisa, kushambadza danidziro, pamutemo kunyoresa kwebasa, zvakawanda engineering, zvokuvakisa uye zvokuvakisa - ndiko zvose zvaidikanwa basa. Pakutengeserana, seyokutanga pachikuva, kwete.

Danho rechitatu. nokutumwa

Panguva iyi mari muzvirongwa - zviri zvikuru kugadzirira zvizere mashandiro zvinhu. Zviri pachikuva rechitatu, vakaisa zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda. A unopinza zvinoderedza mari uye kuwedzera zveminda chokuita risiti pamusoro kwemari kubva pakutanga Implementation. Panoperera wechitatu Danho mari zvemari iri kwayo kunonyanyisa. Panguva iyi zvinosanganisira inishuwarenzi, kubhadhara mari kuti vashandi, kutenga zvinhu uye pakugadzira zvinhu, gadziriro okutengesa kwemari, yokubhadhara mitero, kuchinja zvinhu.

Danho wechina. Kudzikamiswa

Panguva ino, chirongwa ane nguva anoshanda uye chakaitika akaronga kugadzirwa zvinhu kana mabasa. haibatsiri vhoriyamu nechokumusoro. On wose, wechina danho vambozorora mumabhizimisi zano inivhesitimendi chirongwa. It kunoratidzwa parameters akadai kugadzirwa vanokwanisa Utilisation, muitiro raishanda zvakanaka kusvikira automatism zvakakwana vabudirire nemutengo wakaderera kwenhumbi kana mabasa.

Danho wechishanu. Results uye Inofadza

Panguva ino mubhizimisi zvirongwa vakatoratidza kuzadziswa yavo. Pane kupfeka mari kutsigira kudhindwa mari vowanda uye kuderedzwa mari Rwako. Kazhinji, muna pfumbamwe zviitiko kubva gumi chirongwa anotarisira liquidation. Zvisinei, kumwezve Muchiitiko. Chii?

upenyu hutsva

Chinangwa mubhizimisi chirongwa - ndiko kunonyanya zvisingabatsiri. Asi chii kana pfungwa haisi yechinyakare, asi ari kutanga kutakura kurasikirwa? Reinvestment - iri nzira yokubuda. Asi chii? Bato iri mari Rwako vamwe kuita zvakawanda zvinobudirira. chiito ichi Anodzivira wakasununguka mubhizimisi kuti guta kuburikidza redirecting navo kugadzirwa kana pakuunganidza nzira itsva kwokuramba wakaiswa zvinhu. Kune dzakasiyana siyana okukura ichi:

• Investments yokutsiva, zvokuti aivapo zvivako vanochinjwa nevatsva;
• rationalization, mazuvaano vane kwezvinhu pezvakaitwa;
• changed kusunungurwa zvirongwa;
• diversification, zvainanga kusika zvinhu zvitsva uye misika mitsva nokuda sangano wokutengesa ayo.

Reinvestment vanoita haibatsiri kubva kutengeswa yesangano, mutero unocheka, ari inflow mari kuburikidza kutengeswa chikamu kushanda guru. Size mari iyi nyaya iri yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Control uye kuongorora

Kuzvidzora - mukana musoro mubhizimisi chirongwa kuziva uye kudzokorora zvirongwa uye anofungidzira kuti kuchinja mabasa. Control anopa:

• zvachose zvichiongororwa (zvokuongorora chirongwa Implementation muitiro);
• vanotsvaka zvarakasiya kubva chipfuro kuburikidza nhamba basa uye nzira kuti ngadzirambe dziri bhajeti, nguva, uye zvichingodaro;
• kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvinhu kudzora - chokwadi, zviitiko, kuidzwa kongiri zviito uye zvisarudzo. Anoita vakawanda zvichiongororwa nokuda mutengi kana basa wekambani yacho nokuda. Uyewo, maererano chibvumirano, kambani-yokuvaka kana Muvaki anekodzero kuitisa inspections.