Ivano Nikolaevich Kramskoi "dzisinganyaradziki Kusuruvara"

Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy akapinda mumba unyanzvi sechinhu innovator, muvandudzi uye mutsigiri.

kwakarongwa vitae

Kramskoy I. N. akaberekwa muna 1837 muna Ostrogozhsk Voronezh mupurovhinzi iri mhuri mumwe mabharani.

Akapedza kudzidza pamwe chinokudza kubva kukoreji chete guta, kupenda vakadzidza uye vakashanda raizondipa unyanzvi hunodiwa mu icon-painting workshop, asi chete pagore. Mumakore 16, akasiya guta rake uye vakafamba kwemakore matatu Russia, kuita unyanzvi painter, watercolorist uye mifananidzo retoucher muna Kharkov.

Muna 1857 Kramskoy anopinda St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, pasina kudzidzisa chero pamutemo. Zvisinei, kurovedza panguva Academy uye handina kupedza kubva akatungamirira "kumukira gumi" uye sechinhu kutsutsumwa pamusoro huripo netsika tsika akasiya vadzidzi kuti vasavhiringidza zvidzidzo zvavo.

Muna 1863 iye anotanga kushanda pakutsigira Society of Artists somudzidzisi. It anomira musoro boka Shamwari uyo rakarongeka Artel vemifananidzo, uye ipapo Association vatariri kuratidzira.

I. N. Kramskoy: mamirire okugadzira zvinhu

Huru Genres mu raakashandisa I. N. Kramskoy aiva mufananidzo, dzimwe nguva yakamira pamahombekombe ane Genre. The Artist aifarira ake hunhu unhu munhu, kuti mugari, pfuma uye chiremera venyika yake yomukati, manzwiro ake uye zvakaitika, tariro uye zvinangwa. Kramskoy aiva mwene mupfungwa zvatariswa.

Vakazvitsaurira uye ane nyota unyanzvi, basa rakaoma uye dzakadururwa tichikwanisa basa hombe, I. N. Kramskoy akafa panguva easel, kupenda mufananidzo Dr. Raufhusa. Akararama chete hafu yezana remakore, asi akasiya kuvazukuru akapfuma hwokudhirowa nhaka. Vakawanda mifananidzo iri tenzi anochengeterwa State Tretyakov Gallery.

Nhoroondo kunoshamisa zvikuru mifananidzo

upenyu hwemhuri kwakanga kuchirwadza Archaeology. nokukurumidza iye akarasikirwa vanakomana vake vaduku vaviri. Somugumisiro inosuruvarisa zvakaitika yokudhirowa, uye akanga akanyorwa zvinoshamisa kanivhasi. "Dzisinganyaradziki Grief" Archaeology, maererano I. E. Repina aiva "chokwadi mupenyu". Sources vanoti kuti chibvumirano protagonist anooneka zviri yemunyori mudzimai Sofia Nikolaevna.

Nokuti "dzisinganyaradziki kuchema" Kramskoy refu chaizvo nguva kusarudza murwiyo mhinduro. Iye akazodza vamwe vake nzira, asi kugara nyore uye muchidimbu. Kazhinji, basa kwemakore mana.

Cloth Archaeology "dzisinganyaradziki Kushungurudzika": tsananguro

Vazhinji kanivhasi rinofukidza kwakaitwa kukura mufananidzo mukadzi kuchemawo mumapfekero kuchema wekumeso muruoko rwake, iyo iye unovanza muromo wake. Misodzi vaenda, asi anopenya kutaurirwa imwe chete nguva. Nhamba sevakanga chando wake sculptural. Pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana nomufananidzo mai pamusoro kanivhasi Archaeology uye shongwe Motherland, vachichema kuti vana vavo.

Patsoka vakadzi vakapararira, kana basa iri shongwe uye maruva. Mumwe nemumwe wavo haisi ruva - chiratidzo. Red AND tulip chinofananidzira kukuru-unoparadza zvose rudo, daffodils - zviratidzo rufu kuyaruka, asi panguva imwe chete uye kuberekwazve. Daffodils vachiri dzinofananidzira mukana noupengo, izvo, maererano mungano, zvingakonzera refu Kufema munhuwi yavo, uyewo mwoyo. Green pemashanga vachiita uye achiri asina chinhu chirimwa namabukira dzinofananidzira upenyu husingaperi. Kuramba tsananguro pamufananidzo Archaeology "dzisinganyaradziki Nhamo", zvakakodzera kuteerera chii mukadzi akamira pedyo bhokisi nemaruva uye chishongo vakagadzirira, sokuti, nokuti mariro mhemberero. Korona tenderera chimiro kunorevawo nokusingaperi uye kusafa. Uye rakarukwa mariri Pink, chena uye akacheneruka yero Roses - unyoro, kuchena uye rucheno, mukadzi rudo nehanya - mune iyi, mai.

The heroine iri nyore ezvinhu ose kuti rinosimbisazve zvechokwadi zvinhu. Zvarinomirira pamahombekombe pamufananidzo, rinenge zvokusapindira mhiri nayo yakananga maturo uye zvinotyisa nechokwadi. Chete dema isina gapes uye shure mai - necheseri chomutemberi. Symbol usingabatsiri yomudzimu, rima akazadza mwoyo womukadzi, usingaoni ramangwana akanaka - kusuwa chete vatema, marwadzo uye nokurwadziwa nenhamo akanga achimirira wake kuuya!

Makara jira Archaeology "dzisinganyaradziki Kushungurudzika", uyewo yaro kumunetsawo kujeka. Used ruvara mashava uye ndachena musoro akamboona.

Cloth Archaeology "dzisinganyaradziki Nhamo" - mumwe kunoshamisa zvikuru zvine mabasa tenzi.