Kuberekesana tsuro: dzinokosha mitemo. Kuberekesana tsuro. Mashoko Sora tsuro

Asava mutendi mutsva mwene kuva nechokwadi kuti nzwisisei kuti zvakakodzera kuitwa kuberekesana tsuro. Pregnant mbira - zvose kwakajairika uye decoration - nyore chaizvo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kubudirira yokunamisa asi rinoguma. Nyaya inotevera pamusoro pekuti sei kuderedza uwandu nyaya iwayo ave mashoma.

Zvakakodzera kupedza kuberekesana zvachose?

Kuri kuti murege aidaro mu maberekero tsuro kutengeswa (kana dombo Decorative) kana nyama, asi anongoti kuchengeta mhuka sezvo dzinovaraidza vasati kuitisa chiitiko chakadai, sezvo kuberekesana tsuro, unofanira kufunga kanoverengeka. First kusarudza kana uchigona woga, batanidza mwana mumaoko akanaka uye kana uine nguva yakakwana yokutarisira vachangoberekwa netsuro pamuviri.

Pazera ripi zvakanakisisa kuita yomurume

Siyana dzemarudzi tsuro kurara pakunamata panguva dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, duku mhando, kuti nokukurumidza kuti tsuro akura. Saka, muna zvishongo mhando (uye kwete nyama zvakare guru) zvakawanda kana zvishoma kuti kubereka mwana vakagadzirira mumwedzi 3.5-4 muviri. First iyo boka richitora mazamu Californian tsuro uye dzimwe mhando ichiibvira rinoitwa muna 5-6 mwedzi, kureva, pamusoro mwedzi nehafu pashure kutanga kuyaruka. At pavarefu muviri anova munhu mukuru muna 5-6 mwedzi. Kuberekesana ukuwo, rinoitwa muna 6-7 mwedzi. Varidzi tsuro - uye kunyanya decoration mabwe panguva Nokuraramisa mu mufurati - unofanira kugadzirira chokwadi kuti panguva iyi mhuka dziri kutanga miganhu. Uye vanozviita kwete chete vanhurume asiwo vakadzi.

It akabata yokutanga kuberekesana tsuro mune kuipa nzira. About sei zvakanga, ngatitaurei akaderera zvishoma. Kutanga kukurira zvimwe nuances.

How kusiyanisa varume mukadzi

Producers vanofanira chete kutenga kubva Breeders vane mukurumbira wakanaka. Zvikasadaro iwe pangozi kuwana varwere nechistoporodnyh kana mhuka okuberekwa. Chokwadi, kunyange ari mwene ruzivo vanofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa varume mukadzi. Tsvagurudza zvepabonde pakati tsuro zvakaoma. Kuti aite izvi unofanira kuisa mhuka pamakumbo ake makumbo hadzi nenzira ibvi. Next akasimudza muswe uye ndichisveerera kuti dehwe, vachinzvera pabonde nhengo. Kana tichiita pamusoro divi, mukono mboro vaaleanpunainen chakakandwa kunze, uye hadzi achaona vaaleanpunainen Triangle "shizha reruva". Tsuro pamusoro mwedzi mishanu zvakajeka vanooneka denderedzwa balls.

Vakasarudzwa vaburitsi

Tsuro, rutoto uye nokungwarira kuti kunofanira kuitwa uchiwirirana nemimwe mirayiro pamusoro kubereka ane hunotovapo boka vanosarudzwa sezvinotevera:

• Bvumira kumira mazana tsuro chete kubva pakutanga, yechipiri, kana - kana yedambudziko - wechitatu hadzi nemarara.
• Iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera panze yemakambani vagadziri. Chokwadi, zvinofanira kuva simba, utano, akashambidzika tsuro, nokukurumidza kuwana uremu, kushingaira uye anofara.
• Manufacturers zvinofanira kusarudzwa panguva apo vacheche vari dendere. Chero nemarara havo vaviri vaduku chaizvo tsuro uye rinenge rimwe dzizere velikanchik. Heinoi ichangoburwa rwoshandiswa ruminant zvikuru.

kuramba

Pashure kuberekesana tsuro chichaitwa kanoverengeka, zvirokwazvo kuti culling vagadziri. Panguva iyoyowo kubvisa ari Krall, ane nokuedza kuberekana havana kubudirira mune zvinopfuura 30% nyaya. Cull nevakadzi:

• Ndadya tsuro dzavo kana aborted anopfuura kaviri pamusara.
• Regai kuva nepamuviri kunyange pashure iyo boka richitora mazamu kuzvidzora.
• Nokubereka uye kurera tsuro dzinenge mana dzinamatenga maviri pamusara.

Chokwadi, sezvo kambani zvakanakisisa kusiya chete vysokomolochnyh tsuro.

kudya vagadziri

Mavhiki maviri asati iyo boka richitora mazamu hadzi anotanga kupa zvakawanda kuramba chikafu. Kuwanda zvinonyadzisa - uswa uye manyoro - vanofanira kuramba zvakafanana. Chero zvazvingava hazvibviri overfeed mhuka. Zazhirevshie pamuviri vakadzi kashoma vanhu kwomuzvarirwo uremu. Vanhurume iyi, zvokudya hunovira mbatatisi uye steamed zviyo (oats kupfuura yachkoy).

Nzira kuberekesana rokutanga

Decorative tsuro kazhinji nyore kuisa rimwe muchitokisi uye akaramba ikoko vhiki. Uyu zvikuru kubudirira. Zvisinei, kune mamwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Chokutanga, navarandakadzi haagoni kuwana pamwe nemumwe. Kurwisana pakati pavo vari tsuro kunowanzoitika. Zvikurukuru mune chiitiko kuti mukono kuti mukadzi vamwe chikonzero havana kufanana. Uyezve, munguva zvoupengo mhuka kungangotadza pafiripi muchimwiro kuti chingwa.

Nzira yechipiri

Female anogara pasi Crawley kuti maawa mashoma. Uye chete ipapo, kana zviri kushingaira padanho estrus. Nzira iyi ndiyo zvakawanda zvinobudirira kupfuura vokutanga, sezvo zvichiita kuti kuongorora pairing tsuro uye chizviponesa nokuva kuti nguva kuchenesa keji. Saka vakatakura iyo boka richitora mazamu varimi avo dzinoberekera tsuro kuti nyama kana hombodo.

Kuti aone kana yokuvhima yakaitika vakadzi, tinofanira kuongorora sikarudzi yake. Zvinofanira kuva tsvuku uye zvishoma yakawedzera kukura. Panguva ino, zviri kuchinja maitiro uye nembira. Anova kunzvaira, kumhanya vakakomba keji, izvozvo runokukura iri meno uswa, uye dzimwe nguva rip panguva bhokisi iri Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Rinogara Rut tsuro vane anenge mashanu mazuva ane penguva inenge vhiki mbiri. Muna November uye December kwemhuka kwave vamwe kuderera mune zvepabonde. The Mamwe tsuro kurara dzokubereka tinokwanisa kuramba kuchinja. Saka, tsuro maberekero mwaka - zvose kumativi gore.

Nzira yechitatu

Varimi ine vakawanda tsuro anowanzoshandiswa uye inobudirira zvikuru nzira - ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana vanhukadzi. Kuti atore urume kusvika nehadzi Krol podsazhivayut uye kumirira kusvikira akasvetuka pairi. Zvadaro nyore kuisa chubhu. Pakupisa kuchiva Krol kuzvitsinhanisa hazvirevi cherechedzai.

Control kuberekesana kuti tsuro

Dzimwe nguva pamuviri vari vakadzi pashure unhani hakuitiki. Naizvozvo, ruzivo Breeders vari zano anenge vhiki pashure yokutanga kuberekesana mari kuzvidzora. Female zvakare Kutamiswa mudumbu kuti munhurume, uye ibva waona maitiro wake akava nepamuviri kana kwete. Kana iye asingadi kubvuma izvozvo, inoomba uye vachirwa, ipapo, zvose zvakanaka - akanga vana kuuya.

Ndezvipi mitemo inofanira kuchengetwa panguva kuberekesana

To tsuro kuberekesana akabudirira, unofanira kucherechedza zvinotevera:

• Hadzina zvikuru basa manheru uye mangwanani maawa. Panguva ino uye unofanira kuita pairing.
• Podsazhivayut mukadzi ari keji kuti munhurume, asi kwete vakutarisire. Muchiitiko chino, iye uchawedzera kuva nechivimbo, uye mikana kubudirira kuchawedzera.
• Muna keji havafaniri kuva midziyo inopinza Somuenzaniso, muchibudisira ari waya pajira riya, zvipikiri mapuranga, zvichingodaro. D.
• Pakati pamakamuri zvinofanira kuva vanongodya zvakachena uye waterers.

Uyezve, unofanira kuziva kuti uri mukono mumwe anofanira kuva mukadzi misoro hapana zvinopfuura 8-10. Nokudaro kubereka rinoitwa Californian tsuro nehofori of Soviet Chinchilla uye saizvozvo. On. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro mudombo decoration, uye vaviri chete tsuro (a navarandakadzi) Chokwadi, chengeta navo Sedendere dzose nguva hazvibviri. Nokuti muduku tsuro vari kusarudza ruzivo "vamwe" ndiEzekieri. Pfungwa kuberekesana anoonekwa hwakabudirira, kana pashure unhani weveta hono divi uye emit munhu svisvidza noruzhinji.

kana pamuviri?

vakabudirira sei iyo boka richitora mazamu decoration tsuro kana zvavo nyama dzomuzana, rinogona vakatsunga kwete chete rarehwa munhukadzi ari kuberekesana kuzvidzora. Dzidza pamusoro akava nepamuviri kana kwete, zvinogona zvishoma yakasiyana nzira. Female akavata namabvi ake uye musoro wake overtures ake kwaari padumbu mu pedyo muswe. Kana pamuviri zvisakakwana ichi zvakajeka kuoneka "cheni" kuti "balls" diki - tuvana.

Pedzisai nzira palpation mavhiki anenge maviri pashure kuberekesana. Chokwadi, inoda kufunga zvinofanira kuitwa sezvo nokungwarira sezvinobvira. Zvikasadaro pane ngozi yokubva pamuviri yakakura. vakadzi vakawanda munguva gestation tsuro vari finicky chaizvo pamusoro chikafu. Vamwe mangwanani zvikuru kutanga kuvaka dendere. Zvisinei, ziva, uye kuti mune mhuka idzi kunowanzoitika panowanikwa vanonzi "pamuviri venhema". Muchiitiko chino, unfertilized hadzi chavawo kudzikama, anotakura mashanga kuti dendere unotora panguva yake minhenga. Mushure anenge 18 Mazuva, zviratidzo zvose izvi zve "pamuviri" kunyangarika.

A vakasvimha dzidziso

Zvipirei takagadzirira kukamura OVA mune vakadzi kunoitika zvakananga panguva kuberekesana. Vose vanogona kuva kubva nhanhatu gumi nemasere. Munguva oviduct, vanowana maawa anenge 10-12. Spermatozoa chete "Anosvika" pano pashure maawa anenge 2-2.5. Muchangosangana anotora nzvimbo yepamusoro chikamu oviduct. Chokwadi kuti urume kupinda mariri ipapa, hakukoshi. basa rayo uye simba vane yose zuva.

Zvinofadza kuti hapana anopinda zai, uye urume shoma. Kupwanya rinotanga pashure pemaawa 10-12. Dzokubereka nadzo kuti tsuro ndechimwe kujairika chinhu. Chokwadi chokuti dumbu iri hadzi tsuro kaviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pakusangana anogona kuitika kaviri - pashure imwe nguva. Muchiitiko ichi anobereka Tsuro kaviri - nenguva penguva. muchangosangana Second anogona kuitika kusanganisira kuzvidzora panguva kuberekesana. Naizvozvo, kana hadzi vanoridza pamusoro gono, inofanira pakarepo kubvisa kubva muchitokisi. Chokwadi chokuti "mufananidzo" pamuviri, depleting muviri munhukadzi rinowanzova chete kunounza unobvira wakaberekwa mhuru.

Akaumba embryo muchibereko chemusikana petals Tsuro musi 5-7th zuva. On rechi8, vari dzakabatana rusvingo. Pazuva rechi13 zuva urefu wavo kare anenge 7 mm.

Tsuro kubereka munguva yechando

Maitiro pairing zvinogona kusanganisira muchando mwaka. Quite zvinobudirira, mhuka idzi bereka kunyange unheated makamuri. Zvisinei, mumamiriro pachando zvinosanganisira dzemagetsi Heaters achiri anomira mudura. Tsuro kushivirira chando runako zvakanaka, asi kwete zvichingodaro drafts. Ridzai masero havadi imwe mhuka prostynut. Uyewo rakadeurwa uye masero pachavo vanofanira kuva rakaoma.

Kubereka tsuro munguva yechando muna chakaipa kosi. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, varidzi mhuka idzi nezvinoda vanonzi chirwere kuti "mwana." Hapana chakaipa kuti. Sezviri pachena, izvi ndizvo zvinhu tsuro muviri. Dzivisa zvose zvemarudzi matambudziko uye matambudziko zvinogona, "vanhu" mhuka nechiedza. Lamps nokuti indoor tsuro inofanira anotungidza maawa 12-16 rimwe zuva. Kugona ruchikonzera mhuka idzi maererano urefu masikati.

Kubereka vana tsuro munguva yechando - muitiro chinguva unotambudza, nekuti unofanira nechokwadi kuti tsuro regai -oma. Kunyanya kana masero vari mumugwagwa. Varimi ruzivo vari zano iri yokunyanyisa chando - pasina mushedhi ine hita - achiri vazviise mumba panguva parturition.

Mutarisire pamuviri tsuro

Kana pairing riri kubudirira tsuro, nehadzi nhumbu, iye achada kupa chaiwo ezvinhu yevasungwa. Terms kutarisira sukrolnymi vanhu zvinotevera:

• Wakasimwa kupinda imwe muchitokisi havagoni kuva netsuro. Conditions nokuti kunofanira kuva toziva. Amai doro iri chaipo keji. Pre disinfect.
• Uyewo anogona zvinoshamisa kuchinja mhando yezvokudya. Izvi zvingaita kuti intestinal zvirwere uye kunyange kubva kwepamuviri.
• The keji inofanira riri panzvimbo yakanyarara. Pregnant vakadzi kuva vanotya chaizvo. The unopinza ruzha kungaita munhu kusvetuka ine rukuru pasi ari keji, izvo zvingaita kuti vaingoerekana pamuviri.

In sukrolnyh tsuro kudya kunowedzera chaizvo. Unofanira zvokudya zvakanaka, asi kudzivisa kufutisa. Vakadzi vanobereka mafuta zvakaoma chaizvo.

Zvokuita panguva parturition

Decorative tsuro, ari kubereka izvo zviri tichitsanya chaizvo, kubereka nyore uye akapotsa painlessly. Pregnancy mune vakadzi Rinotora pamusoro mwedzi (nguva kwechinguva). Time kunoenderana nhamba vakarangana muduku. The zvakawanda, ari pamuviri inogara kwenguva refu. Mazuva mashoma asati parturition vakadzi vanotanga worongedza slots. Saka, vhiki asati vaitarisira aberekwa inofanira kuiswa keji yakawanda uswa. Kana mangoti ukacherechedza kuti nehadzi vakatanga kushingaira (kune mhazha makwapa) kudhonza Zvinhu Zvisina Basa iri mubhokisi, zvino ndiro zuva pamberi parturition.

Cubs kazhinji vanozvarwa usiku kana mangwanani. It mberi nemarara Kazhinji maminitsi 5-10. Dzimwe muitiro kudzingwa ari mudumbu uye placenta kubva dumbu runogara kwechinguva chiduku, asi kwete kupfuura paawa. Ruzhinji munhukadzi kwemarudzi vaunze 6-9 veshumba. Panyaya iyi, zvikuru yakakura basa iri kuridzwa ne zera kuberekesana tsuro. Vakadzi-pervorodki kazhinji kuunza muduku zvishoma - 4-6. Vanhu Krol kakawanda, dzimwe nguva achisununguka 16 kana kunyange kusvika 18 tsuro.

Kutarisira tsuro pashure unobvira

Young tsuro vanoberekwa kupfeka uye anenge ndisingaite. Pakarepo mushure parturition Tsuro Achiputira navo pachako minhenga yayo musoro wake. Vamwe rukutu zvinogona kukanda kubva slots.

Pashure unobvira vanofanira kuongorora kuvapo dendere kuti wakaberekwa pups. Zvinosuruvarisa kwakadaro kutanga muna tsuro havasi zvechienzi. On ruoko, kuti arege kusiya munhuhwi, zviri nani kuti kupfeka rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko.

Sei kuruma rufu hadzi vacheche

Decorative tsuro ruminant - muitiro yokutsanya zvakakwana dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, kudya nhoko zvavo pakarepo pashure parturition. Zvikonzero izvi zvingava zvakawanda. The chikuru ezvinhu zvinorwadza minyatso Tsuro - mastitis. Yekuzvidzivirira Fani iyi inogona nokungwarira kuongorora kuchena muchitokisi. Chimwe chikonzero kudya nemarara chingava kushaya mukaka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvingaitika kana panguva sukrolnosti mukadzi haana kugamuchira zvokudya zvakakwana kwazvo kana panguva yokusununguka kwake keji haana mvura.

Sezvo zvichibvira kukonzera tsuro zagryzaniya vamwe varimi kundodana dzimwe kunhuwirira. Uye kwete vatorwa chete, asi vamwe - kunyanya vachangobva kuwana - vanhukadzi.

Out matendere

Ibvai doro uye ipapo naamai vake tsuro kutanga anenge 18 Mazuva azvarwa. Mazuva maviri pashure kusiya dendere masero anogona kubviswa. Izvi zvinoteverwa disinfection. In iyi inofanira kuva nokungwarira sezvinobvira kuongorora unhu uye freshness zvokudya mhuka. Tsuro anoita zvomudumbu hurongwa hakusi kungorotawo. Hazvina zvakakodzera kupa vana zvimwe zvokudya - Somuenzaniso, beets. Makarotsi, uswa uye zvishoma flake - chikuru kudya tsuro pashure kusiya dendere. Uyewo anogona zvinoshamisa kuchinja chitarisiko zvokudya. Chiri rakachengetedzwa nevaduku vakadzi muna 2-2.5 mwedzi parturition.

Kuberekesana tsuro - nzira rinogutsa uye mutoro. Mitemo maitiro ayo kuchengetwa haambokundikani. Sarudzai shasha vagadziri, culling hakusi kungorotawo - uye nokukurumidza uchava vanozvikudza muridzi ane vakawanda utano, kukura nokukurumidza mhuka.