Kugadzwa ArchLinux nokuti beginners. Kugadzwa ArchLinux zvirongwa. Kugadzwa Steam ndiye ArchLinux

Operating Systems Winows mhuri vari kutungamirira mumusika kombiyuta. Asi dzimwe nguva pane kudiwa kushandisa wechitatu-bato uye Software nemhaka zvatinoda vakasununguka kana nekusagona kutenga rezinesi kuti Windows. Panyaya iyi, kubatsira ari Linux kushanda hurongwa. Asi kwete vose akasiyana User-ushamwari inowanikwa mukuru mapepa. Uye kana yokupedzisira aripo, kazhinji zvinowanikwa chete muna Chirungu, ruzivo usingagoni kuzvirumbidza zvose. Asi, sezvo kusiyana namahwindo-bhuku, Linux-maitiro vane mukana kuti zvikuru vakwanise pazvinoita kuti yakananga user. Nyaya rinopa akadzama pamusoro zvinhu uye kugadzwa ArchLinux pamusoro ezvinhu yose.

ArchLinux. Installation uye Setup

Pane anonakidza uchishandisa hurongwa mhuri, "ari juick_ppl." ArchLinux akadana. mumwechete Its iri pakuti, kusiyana batch mangé "ubuntopodobnyh" hurongwa, ArchLinux anogona gadzirisa pachako kuti okupedzisira "sikuruwa." Zvisinei, zvinoda unyanzvi hunoshamisa zviri unyanzvi, izvo kazhinji mwoyo vatsva. Uye zvechokwadi, hurongwa yose, sezvo vaipikisa kuti batch mangé kuparadzirwa, rakagadzirirwa yepamusoro vanoshandisa "linuksopodobnyh" gadziriro, anokwanisa kushanda pamwe murayiro mutsetse uye chirwere. Kugadzwa uye configuring ArchLinux akasiyana chaizvo kubva muitiro nekuisa zvimwe uchishandisa hurongwa. Munyaya ino, isu kuongorora maitikiro ose kugadzwa zviri Os ArchLinux.

General ruzivo pamusoro ArchLinux

ArchLinux ndiyo nhungirwa imwe minimalist chaizvo Os Crux. Os iyi yakanga yakakurumbira pakati mafeni achiunganidza maitiro kubva kupi uye zvichiita kuti "kurodzerwa" pachavo. Kusiyana "mubereki" Os, ArchLinux haana zvinoda inodzidzisa kukwanisa kuronga kuti tsanga uye kuvaka ukama. Rinogona iiswe vachishandisa kwakajairika graphical maneja. Kunyange zvazvo ArchLinux kugadzwa kunotanga murayiro mutsetse. Asi ichi pazasi.

Pari zvino pane mapazi maviri Os ArchLinux: yakatsiga uye iyezvino. Mudanga kusvikira mudanga shanduro uchishandisa maitiro pamwe nekusimba zvirongwa. Zvisinei, inogadziridza kumirira kwenguva yakareba nokuti. Nokuti vanoda ose "itsva" pane bazi ano. Pano, inogadziridza vasiri kunopera, asi kutsiga wegadziriro zvishoma akaremara. Software chokugadza ArchLinux akariisawo kunokonzera zvimwe zvinetso uye zvikanganiso. "Vouta" seshasha (sezvo ari akariposhera rinonzi ArchLinux vanoshandisa) vari zano kushandisa kugadzikana-shanduro Os. Regai hazvisi akakodzera chaizvo, asi kutsiga - kupfuura zvimwe zvose.

ArchLinux dambudziko iri kushaya mapepa ari kugadzwa zviri kuparadzira. Kune chete rwevanhu iripo aiendeswa yepamusoro vanoshandisa Linux kushanda hurongwa mhuri. Uye vose vari Chirungu. Chokwadi, vamwe vavo anotendeuka iyi. Saka kugadzwa ArchLinux kuti beginners - a nani rakaoma, tsanangura nayo zvizere.

Kugadzirira nzira

Danho rokutanga kuumba bootable USB-rutanda nokuparadzira ArchLinux. Nokuti ichi, tinofanira nokudhanilodha ISO-mufananidzo Os kubva pamutemo nzvimbo chirongwa. Image pamwe ArchLinux ane mhando mbiri: zvizere uye chawo. Musiyano uri kukura mufananidzo uye uwandu mapurogiramu iripo "kubva bhokisi." mufananidzo Full "anoyera" 600 MB, nechigadziko - 200 chete MB. Zviri nani kushandisa zvizere shanduro chokugadza disk.

Mushure kudhanilodha unofanira kusarudza chirongwa kunyora kuparadzirwa pasi USB-tikachirega. Kana uri kushandisa Windows, ipapo yakanakisisa chingaitwa chinangwa ichi achatora chirongwa Rufus. Zviri pachena zvachose kukopa, hazvina haatarisiri kugadzwa. Mhanyai Rufusi uye wasarudza paIndaneti dhisiki mufananidzo pamwe Os. Kuvaparadzanisa bhatani "Start". Panguva kutsikisa, USB-nemotokari zvichabviswa reformatted uye zita rokuti ArchLinux. Kugadzwa pachigaro USB Flash Drive, pfungwa, zvakakwana. zvino unogona reboot uye edza kuisa uchishandisa mamiriro pakombiyuta yako.

Kutanga ari Installer

Mushure ose manipulations pamwe shangu hurongwa Bios tatanga ArchLinux vene kubva nokupenya nemotokari. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, danho nedanho chokugadza ArchLinux akasiyana muzvinhu zvakawanda kubva chete batch mangé uchishandisa rikurumidze. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti funga zvose uye zvimwe.

Chokutanga tinoona - murayiro mutsetse. Kutanga graphical installer, unofanira kutaipa murayiro $ / Arch / setup. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru installer hwindo ngapaonekwe. Pane menu rokufukidza matanho ose installation kwacho:

• ROM nokudzidziswa;
• pasuru sarudzo;
• kugadzwa Mabhokisi;
• Installation neerekitironi;
• Hurongwa configuration;
• kugadzwa vene loader;
• goho.

Kana vazhinji Muterere zvinhu, kunyange ruzivo anogona kugadzirisa nayo, ndima "kugadzwa zviri tsanga" kushanda zvakaoma kunyange yemhando vanoshandisa. Ndokusaka achiisira ArchLinux - nokuti beginners hakusi nyore.

Kugadzirira dhisiki

Muitiro "rokukoromorwa" ari dhisiki nokuda ArchLinux siyanei zvinodiwa muzvikamu dzimwe mumapepa Linux uchishandisa hurongwa mhuri. Nyore nzira kuti chirongwa pacharo govera dhisiki partitions. Panyaya iyi, zvokushandisa zviri nani kuziva chaizvoizvo chii chinodiwa kuti hurongwa. Zvisinei, kana HDD ine zvakafanira mafaira, uchafanira kuita bhuku marongerwo, kuti arege kurasikirwa nokusingaperi. Kugadzwa ArchLinux rinotanga ichi.

Kana manually kuputswa dhisiki unofanira kusika zvinotevera zvikamu:

• mudzi partition akanzi /;
• Section / usr;
• Section / vanosarudza;
• Section / hadde;
• Section / hadde / abs;
• Section / hadde / cache / pkg;
• Section / hadde / cache / src;
• «/ Home» chikamu.

Zvino ngationei vose vanoda.

The mudzi partition anofanira kuva pane imwe gigabyte. Zviri maari uye kugadzwa ArchLinux. / Usr partition iri "swap" - kuti swap faira kuvandudza maitiro unongotaura. Naizvozvo, tinofanira kuva akaenzana akagadzawo ndangariro, ukawanza vaviri.

Section / vanosarudza inoshandiswa kutakura mafaira makuru akadai mumaraibhurari QT, «X" uye dzimwe mafaira kuti Os yacho goko. saizi yayo inofanira kuva vanenge 4 GB.

Sections anozivikanwa ne / gat, kushandiswa kuisa siyana hurongwa mashoko kuitira kudzivisa cluttering kukwira mudzi.

Zvakanaka, asi / musha partition inoshandiswa yokuchengetera pachako User Data. Zvinosarudzwa faira Tsika zvikamu zvose - ext3.

kugadzwa wegadziriro

Kugadzwa ArchLinux rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Chokutanga - chiri chisarudzo uye kuchinja package. Kana vasina pfungwa iyo wavo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kombiyuta yako, chete siya ose default tsika. Aongorora "simbi", zvichaita kusarudza chirongwa chinodiwa uye chii haisi. Panguva chokugadza pasuru vachava iiswe sezvo shangu loader. In ArchLinux default akadaro chibvukuche.

Chinotevera ndechokuti kuisa tsanga. Panewo nani kuvimba otomatiki kusarudza uye configuration. Chinhu bedzi kuona zviri zvayo, kunotoreva neerekitironi pasi "yesimbi" yako. Kana uine PC aine SCSI-chakabatsira, ipapo unofanira kusarudza mhando.

Pashure vakabudirira kugadzwa makirisito Os kuti kugadzira nguva yasvika. Pano wakumbirwa akamisa hurongwa kushandisa Edit chinyorwa configuration mafaira. Zviri nani kuita, nokuti unogona kungoti "ngariremberere" gadziriro kunyange panguva installation. Kuronga ArchLinux pashure kugadzwa ndiyo musoro chokuti, nekuti zviri nyore zvikuru kuita zvose achishandisa graphical kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kuronga ArchLinux

Pashure hurongwa reboot runodiwa chidzore zvayo zvinokosha kurongwa. The vaifarira uchishandisa zvakatipoteredza ArchLinux ndiye KDE. Ndizvo zvatinofanira uye kununura. Panguva murayiro nokukasira, mungadai kutaipa Pacman -S kde. Mushure rokukwidza y configuration wegadziriro vachaenda anokurumidza akangwara uye. Zvino tinofanira kuisa zvichida Mozilla Firefox Browser kuwana ruzivo pamusoro nomucheka kukuya ArchLinux pashure installation. Kuti aite izvi, kumhanya zvinotevera murayiro: Pacman -S firefox. Zvino unogona nyore kuwana pamusoro zvakavanzika anodawo parameters mu Google «mukuru uye ane simba."

Software chokugadza

Hazvisi nyore. Sezvo ArchLinux haritsigiri hwakajeka Software Mabhokisi installer, gadza kuti manually kubva murayiro mutsetse achishandisa Pacman chokushandisa. Pamusanapekushanduka zvikwata vachava kuwanikwa ose usashandisa zvakakodzera. Saka, murayiro inokosha kugadzwa Software - Pacman -S package_name. To dzifambirane akatogadza, kupinda murayiro Pacman -Syi. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika-software installation. ArchLinux panyaya iyi zvakawanda zvakaoma "ubuntopodobnyh" hurongwa.

ArchLinux uye Steam

Steam - ndiko kushanda zvakatipoteredza vanotenga uye kugadzwa zviri Linux mitambo. Inowanika nokuti Windows. Panguva Steam Software unogona kutenga uye hwokugadza dzakasiyanasiyana mitambo. Uye kune "chizvarwa" shanduro nokuda Linux. Kugadzwa Steam ndiye ArchLinux kunoda mamwe kumonyanisa izvo tiri ikozvino uye ongorora.

Chinetso ndechokuti hapana rutsigiro yepamutemo kuti Steam ArchLinux. Saka, asati achipfuura pakagadzwa murayiro, iwe unofanira kutanga kuwedzera mamwe repositories uye fonts. Kana uine 64 ikakuruma gadziriro, unofanira nokudhanilodha multilib dzigare mairi, uye pashure pake - Sarudza Arial, sezvo Steam ari kushandisa zita rake. Unogona kuwana nayo Via Pacman -S ttf-kusunungurwa chikwata. Zvadaro unogona kutanga kugadzwa "Steam" vachishandisa Pacman -S hwemvura chikwata.

mhedziso

Zvino tinoziva kuti sei zvakanaka yokugadza uye kugadzira ArchLinux. Chokwadi, muitiro chose kunzwisisa, zvinoda yakawanda vakasununguka nguva. Chete unogona kusarudza uchida chaizvo uchishandisa hurongwa. Uyezve, zvatakurukura kunyange "zvinotyisa" chinhu chakadai kugadzwa Steam musi ArchLinux. Ichokwadi, zvichaita kubatsira vazhinji. Asi kana uri chap, ipapo ruzivo urwu ruchava chinobatsira chokwadi. Kazhinji ArchLinux - yakanaka uchishandisa gadziriro muzadze ruzivo kwavaiwanzogara.

Kana usiri kutya nematambudziko nedanho kukura rutsva, ArchLinux chinhu kuti kufarira. Uye kunyange kana mumusika kuramba kutungamirira brainchild pamusoro Microsoft, usashandisa pamwe yakazaruka bhuku iri kuwedzera kukurumbira ose gore.