Kukwanisa "747", mukati zano, zvakanaka nzvimbo

Kusati kwatombova mumusika European hofori "A-380", guru ndege munyika yaiva "747" kukwanisa kuti Salon, kuti munoreva, 2-mutakurwi shop, vakasvika vanhu vanopfuura 500. Kufanana nevamwe Makambani ndege, ngarava ndavhiyiwa okunatsiridza akawanda, asi musiyano mukuru hakuna kushanduka. Ndege rine 2 shop, yepakutanga mhino, 4 michini, uye kupfuura kukwanisa kutakura.

Ndege yaiva yokutanga widebody airliner wakange aronga chete mitoro. Akatanga kuva gore pashure pakatanga kugadzirwa shanduro 737, zvichiguma ndege vangasimudzira itsva vakakundikana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kunodiwa. Nyika yose iri vakarinda pave supersonic ndege, saka "747" akanga ose mukana kwokuramba nhumbi ndege. Kunyanya nhumbi shanduro nzvimbo yemutekenyi panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Zvakanga pakutanga vakaronga kusiya chechipiri uriri kuti mubhazi, apo pasi yokutanga yakapiwa zvachose pasi mutoro mupanda. Four injini Ndege yakagamuchirawo kuti mukuru chinzvimbo.

kutanga vols

Pasinei nematambudziko emari, wokutanga paupamhi-muviri airliner akabvisa muna 1970. Sezvo ndege yaiva mufambi, yokumusoro uriri raiva basa, uye zvose vatakurwi zvaiiswa papfungwa zvakajairika dzimwe ndege. Kukwanisa "747" wokutanga mharidzo yaiva vanhu 200 chete, asi kana tikaenzanisa pamwe 737-fung womuenzaniso, kusunungurwa chete gore uye akatora mungarava vanhu 100, zvinoitika kaviri musiyano.

Active kufarira liner itsva iri yekudyidzana akaremara nzvimbo "yokuwirirana" - European supersonic ndege: vatakuri vakawanda rakadzokororwa mirairo yavo uye chirongwa "747" akatanga nokukurumidza kukura. Pahwaro ndege yokutanga yakatanga kugadzirwa ane okunatsiridza shoma. Wokutanga akanga akagadzirirwa Japan inotakura, murayiro waiva pamusoro zvenguva pfupi ndege. Kugamuchira sezvakarayirwa Japanese simbi shanduro 747-100SR. Shanduro iyi ine nani fuselage, matangi zviduku, mauri ndege vanokwanisa yakawedzera zvinooneka. "Boeing 747-100SR» akakwanisa kutora mungarava 500, uye ipapo 550 vanhu. Gare gare, mumwe chete nadzurudzo - ndege ichibhururuka zvemandorokwati, vachawana uye kukura 747-300.

dzimwe okunatsiridza

Pasinei achikura maodha mufambi shanduro, "Boeing" haana kusiya chepakutanga urongwa pagadzirwe zvebhizimisi ndege. Saka pakanga zvinotevera okunatsiridza: F - nhumbi shanduro, M - combi, vane mukana kutora vanhu vashoma, asi zvikuru mukwende mu - nani chassis (wokutanga shanduro) uye dzehondo (gare gare). Uyezve, vaviri chaiwo "pepuranga №1» nokuti chigaro chinotakurwa purezidhendi US rave yaunganidzwa pachishandiswa 747-200.

Nadzurudzo 200 aiva kumumvuri nokuda runotevera - 300 wacho, musiyano chete waiva pamberi injini matatu pachinzvimbo vomureza mana. Asi Chisarudzo ichi havana kuramba - "Boeing 747-300" rava hachizi itsva liner.

"Boeing 747-300"

Mumwe zvaidiwa ndege itsva yazova rakananga manera pasi wechipiri (vaichimboona zononoka), kwenguva yokumusoro uriri, rakagadzirirwa upfumi kana mabhizimisi mukirasi, uye vachikwanisa siyana uwandu zvigaro. Kukwanisa "Boeing 747-300" anoda kubva 400 (kushanda nemakirasi matatu) kusvika vanhu 600 kana boka rimwe chete basa rinoshandiswa.

Yokutanga 300-fung "Boeing" nendege 1980 uye nokukurumidza akava mumwe inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa. Asati 2005 (wekutanga kutora-kure "A-380"), nadzurudzo iyi kwainzi yakanakisisa muenzaniso huru refu-liner, asi akaratidza kukosha zvainovhiringidzawo.

uchishandisa matambudziko

Pamwe chete kuwedzera kwenhamba vatakurwi zvakanga zvakaomera kushanda. The Kudeuka "747" iri kuwedzera kukura chinzvimbo, akarega dzinoenderana parameters ari dzendege. Uyezve, vana injini pamusoro vakwikwidzi matatu ndege mhando DC-10 zvaireva yakakwirira mafuta rinodyiwa. Uye pakatanga dambudziko iri 1970, makambani akawanda akaramba kushanda pamwe 747-fung wokuenzanisira, nokuda kwayo unprofitability. Kana tikayeuka kuti panenge iyoyo akapinda pamusika, "767" uye "Airbus-300" (zvose michini maviri), anenge pakarepo anopamba pamusika yakafara kuvatungamirira ndege, ari 747 fung akava kutora nzvimbo yavo. Kunyange zvazvo vachikwanisa iri ndege "Boeing 747" achiri mumwe zvikuru vendege vakatanga adzokorore shanduro iyi iri nhumbi shanduro, uye gare gare anongoti kutengesa.

Ndege nokuti-refu dhonza ndege

Uye zvichida imwe ndege uye ingadai yakapfuura pasi munhoroondo, asi kuti uwandu vatakurwi akabvumira kukura varambe vari mumapoka ndege inotakura "747". Vachikwanisa of liner yakazobuda akagutsa ari kurayira UK uye Japan, tisingatauri chokwadi kuti ndege yakadaro inogona kushandiswa iri-refu dhonza intercontinental ndege kana pane mukuru mutoro mitsetse.

Remangwana 747-fung muenzaniso

With kukura avhiyesheni, vatakuri zhinji pane kudiwa munyika yaibvira Vols refu pasina refueling, maererano nako Developers kamwe zvakare vakasimudza "747". Inokwana vanhu vari shanduro itsva zvasvika vanhu 800. ndege Range tichingamidze mitemo kare nekanzuru 747-400 womuenzaniso. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza ndege 747-500 uye 747-600 zvirongwa vakaenda arşive. Vatakuri kufanana ndege itsva pane upgrading tsaru. Kunyange zvakadaro, musi 747th Developers musakanganwa: nayo yakanaka-zvirire, akavharwa, zvakare wakaisvonaka-zvirire. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvikira 2005. Pakupedzisira, pashure "787", iro Corporation vakazivisa "747" womuenzaniso kudzoka. Muchina mutsva anogamuchira bumbiro zita "The Boeing 747-8", kana Advanced.

Vatakuri, vachiyeuka dubious kubudirira shanduro 747 okutanga, pakutanga akarayira 109 motokari - chetatu navo mufambi kunyoresa. Vamwe hunodiwa nhumbi musimboti. Total 121 mumuchina akaziva kuti zvevakomana. Kukwanisa "Boeing 747-8" kwete hunoshamisa - 581 vanhu vachishandisa 2 makirasi basa. Kana tichishandisa nemakirasi matatu basa (pamwe kuwedzera kirasi yokutanga) zvigaro wakaderedzwa kusvika 400.

Top nzvimbo

Nyaya inoratidza chaiwo-kirasi matatu marongerwo mundege vendege "Lufthansa" (Germany). The liner ane nzvimbo shoma kirasi yokutanga - pasi pasi pasi nzvimbo yemutekenyi, pamwe zvigaro 80 bhizimisi mukirasi uye vanoda kusvika 300 zvigaro mu upfumi. The zvachose inokwana "Boeing 747-8" iri urongwa zvigaro 386.

At vekirasi zvichemo yokutanga yakanga isina - yakawanda muchadenga, vane unyanzvi wakasununguka gadzai mubhazi, chigaro nerimwe nokuda kwenyu chidzitiro. Uyezve akaronga pamberi outputs, makabhati uye lavatories. mumutsara rokutanga zvigaro mune zvebhizimisi mukirasi uye kunyange rakapamhamha, asi kumhanya kupinda partition, nokuti icho pane zvimbudzi uye kicheni anogona kusika zvimwe kuzvuzvungudza. Armchairs 9C uye 9H zviri pedyo napedyo kuti mukana uye zvimbudzi. nechinouya kwakadaro kunogona kutarisirwa uye vakatakurwa 81 ndipo uye 88 fung dzakatevedzana (uriri wechipiri, okutanga nookupedzisira series). Nechegumi mutsara vakatakurwa achava yose ndege kutarira partition pamberi pake, izvo, chokwadi, zvikuru dzamira. Business kirasi nokuda 6 vanhu panhurikidzwa apo mugove wavo pemipata maviri.

Cheap chinotanga dzinoverengeka mitsara 16 uye 18. navatanhatu dzakatevedzana ane zvigaro 6 chete. Kwakapiwa kuti hapana mufambi pamberi pavo, nokuti vagere dzino ndiyo gwanza iripo, uye vasinga ngozi kuwana pachako mumusungo akasika zvakaitika cheya agere pamberi murume. Izvi zvinoshandawo chikamu pakati mune rechi18 mutsara. Twentieth nhamba iri pedyo pakaita mbudo - ichi anotsanangura kushaya mahwindo. Vakatakurwa muchikamu pakati dzino havagoni kutora chinjikira nzvimbo, sezvo ari rwemberi parusvingo zvimbuzi. 21-22-fung mitsara kudzokorora urongwa mitsara kuverenga 16-18, asi kuti ari 21 fung mutsara zvigaro zvose zvina, kwete akakombwa kure kubva zororo. Panewo zvakawanda nenzvimbo makumbo, chete drawback: zvinoverengeka zvashata migumo. The pakati chikamu, kureva 32 uye 33th Mutsara ndiyo rwemberi rusvingo, saka havazokwanisi kuzorora uye pasi. zvigaro Vose 34 fung akatevedzana vane pamberi partition, nokuti chii chingava chiduku nzvimbo. 45-47-fung mitsetse mu muswe ndege, saka pangava yakamanikidzika. Chinonyanya yezvinongoerekana zvinobvira mazita 49 fung musara, sezvo zvazvakaipira vambotaurwa, chipo zvizere zvekutepfenyura ichi.

mhedziso

Kukwanisa "747" ndiwedzere kubva shanduro kusvika shanduro, asi, maererano Vatakuri uye yakananga vanoshandisa ndege, kunyange kunoda huni, asi musi transcontinental ndege anoruramiswa. Serious Kusimbiswa anogona kuva vendege British Airways, akaita akatenga panguva American dambudziko guru "747" ane kukwanisa vanhu anosvika 500. Kuwanda mukirasi iyi michina iri nekambani rengarava pari kuruoko 57 dzakabatana.