Kusarudza motokari: Car makirasi

Yakabudirira vanhu nguva dzose kufarira mubvunzo classifications siyana uye motokari makirasi vanhu vanofarira panenge pakutanga, nekuti motokari kupfuura-gore 120 okuberekwa iri anenge chinokosha muupenyu hwomunhu. Munguva Soviet, aiita dzakafanana Branch Normal nhamba 02570 makore 1966 (OH 025270-66), maererano iyo motokari vose rakakamurwa makirasi maererano injini kugona uye yakaoma uremu. Uyezve, iyi gwaro pamutemo vakasuma kuwanda zviratidzo mapatani, uye zvakanga zvakafanana ose munyika motokari miti. Zvisinei, ino ine nemhinganidzo yakakura: pakanga pasina vazvidavirire nokuda geometrical kukura muchina. Saka, motokari dzakawanda vakanga "kwete Classified" nokuda kwavo uremu uye injini saizi vari zvaipesana mumwe. Somuenzaniso, mashoko kunozivikanwa "Volga", saka vadikamwa KGB - rinoratidza GAZ-2410, bhuku rayo dzakachinjwa injini akanga 5000sm / bv. By kurema muchina uyu unoenderana kirasi pakati boka rokutanga, asi nomusi injini - boka guru rechipiri boka.

Nhasi, motokari kupatsanura siyanei. Somuenzaniso, muna US motokari makirasi takatsunga nokuyera mupanda yomukati uye penhumbi mupanda pamusoro muchina, uye Japan mota vane nemakirasi matatu chete: diki (michina, izvo neDare saizi angatokwanisa duku pane redu "Oka"), diki (kusvika 470 masendimita pakureba uye vachishanda vhoriyamu anenge 2 litres) uye mureza (mamwe michina zvose). Asi tichiri gravitate zvakawanda kune European zvinodiwa kupfuura American kana Japanese. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ano motokari vagadziri vanoedza kuomerera kupatsanura wokurera ari Europe, apo motokari makirasi anotsanangurwa zvikurukuru chitarisiko chavo uye chinangwa. Vari akaratidza nemabhii Latin kubva A kuna F. We zvamaronga kuti funga zvizere.

Cars kirasi - diki, kureba yavo yemanyorero asingasviki 360 cm uye upamhi -. 160 masendimita motokari idzi chinangwa kushandiswa bedzi mune dzomumaguta munzvimbo. Zvikurukuru ndicho-musuo matatu hatchback, kunyange panewo shanu-musuo. Michina ava mari chaizvo, asi havana dzakakodzerana mhuri huru, sezvo rinoshandisa vanhu vaviri chete uye vashoma mukwende.

makirasi mota sezvo B uye C kwakadaro, dzakakurumbira chaizvo muEurope. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda motokari mhando Data vane pamberi-nemavhiri uye muviri mhando hatchback. Zvisinei kirasi muchina kureba B kubva 360 kusvika 390 masendimita uye upamhi - kubva 150 kusvika 170 cm apo motokari boka C, nani kuzivikanwa se "gorofu kirasi", zvishoma kurei: pakureba kwayo kunosvika 440 masendimita uye vaifanira upamhi - 175 cm.

Full kirasi pakati ndiyo muchikwata D. kwemarudzi aya michina vane muviri wakadaro, sezvo Sedan uye hatchback. Vava kura, uye avo nevatengi zvivako vari yakanaka chaizvo chechetere. Data urefu motokari - kubva 440 kusvika 470 masendimita uye upamhi - kubva 170 kusvika 180 cm.

Pasinei nokuti motokari makirasi D uye E anogona kukwikwidzana mumwe nomumwe unhu hwavo, asi E-Class mota vari danho kumusoro. Izvi bhizimisi-pamwero muchina, saka, kunyaradza avo rakawedzera uye zvaitoshamisa sizes: motokari kupfuura 460 masendimita pakureba uye upamhi - 170 cm.

Lyuksovskie motokari vanozivikanwa netsamba F. Vane refu kwazvo simba, luukse Runako uye nyaradzo huru. Ndosaka dzinonzi representational. Kureba Data ose repair motokari hwunopfuura 460 masendimita uye upamhi kupfuura 170 cm.

Yakanga kumboenda kupatsanura kubudikidza makirasi motokari, asi pane imwe mhando shoma. Somuenzaniso, motokari mitambo vari varehwa tsamba G (chipa motokari) uye H (mukuru). SUVs, zvichienderana saizi yavo, dzinoiswa sezvo SUV1 (diki) uye SUV2 (guru). Panewo chiteshi ngoro, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira chinzvimbo, michina iyi vane MPV kirasi.