Mitemo Golden kwetsika. The nezvetsika ukama, pamutemo magariro

Kwezviuru zvemakore vanhu vakasiyana vemazera uye magariro ezvirevo vaitsvaka chakavimbika kupfuura nzira kutaura nemumwe. Over sei kuunza yezvisikwa nemafungiro mukuwirirana, aishanda zvakanaka vamiririri kwouzivi uye vechitendero. Pakupedzisira, zvikazooneka kuti, pasinei mutsauko makore uye nhoroondo chaizvoizvo, "dzendarama mitemo kwetsika" ose makore kuramba kuchinja. Izvi anonyanya nemaonero avo zvakasikwa hunhu.

Itirawo vanhu zvaunoda kuti vakuitire

Ndiyo pfungwa inotsigira nheyo dzetsika uye akava "ushe nezvetsika yendarama," chimiro mumwe kana mumwe akaparidzira zvitendero zvenyika zvose zvikuru, zvose ano uye yakapfuura nguva. More ari V remakore BC, chiri Kutonga yetsika yakanga akagadzira yekare Indian paakaita "Mahabharata". Mugore akazotevera yenhoroondo zvinoratidzwa Old Testament, uye akabva aona nokuda vaEvhangeri Matthew naRuka sezvo mashoko akataurwa naJesu Kristu.

nyore ichi, anoita, mutemo nyore kutevera. Chikonzero iri yedu yevanhu simba zvakasikwa, inoita kuti atungamirirwe anonyanya pachavo zvavanoda uye hanya vatorwa. Udyire kuri munzira kana mumwe munhu wose haaribvumiri, vachiregeredza pachavo vabatsirwe, kuti kuedza nechokwadi kuti aiva shamwari yakanaka. Mhinduro yomubvunzo: "Ndinoziva sei chendarama ushe tsika zvinorevei kwandiri" kazhinji iri kutituma pakugadzirwa murume somunhu.

Pfungwa kwetsika zviri sevaSumer yekare

Pachishandiswa huripo hwevanhu, munhoroondo yacho, vanhu akagadza ayo nendiro mitemo kwetsika. Mumwe wokutanga nokuedza kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa sevaSumer vekare vaigara muMesopotamia. Maererano hwakawanda huripo Zvivako iyoyo zvakanyorwa, kuchengetwa kuti yetsika vagere mamiriro vigilantly akatarisa mwari zuva Utu uye mwarikadzi wokururamisira Nanshe.

Gore negore iye anobata dare pamusoro vanhu, utsinye kuranga vaya, vachitevera nzira dzezvakaipa, vakaita kushatirwa kunzvenga mitemo uye zvibvumirano, uye kudyara ruvengo pakati vanhu. Vanorohwa kutsamwa mwarikadzi, uye vemarudzi ose makororo, Cheats pamusoro vasingafungiri vatengi pamusika, uye vaya vakatadza, havana kuwana simba kureurura mhosva.

nokuzvibata dzemunharaunda kuMiddle Ages

Munguva yeMiddle Ages pakanga vokutanga kubatsirwa vanhu vachiitisa zvigadziko vave akagadzira panyaya yevagari uye Ecclesiastical masimba, uyewo mhuri. Panguva ino ini noushamwari imwe mwero unhu mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Mitemo akatevera makadanirwa nokuzvibata.

Kubva vanokwanisa kuzvibata munharaunda, pamusoro nokuzvibata, izvozvo zvaienderana kwete chete basa rinobudirira roruvanze, asi dzimwe nguva upenyu hwake chaizvo. Saizvozvowo, mitemo mukanyatsochengeta chengetedza zvose zvinobatanidzwa kutaurirana pakati vanhu vaifanira kutevera kunyange madzimambo. Izvi handizvo maitiro kwetsika zviri yaigamuchirwa pfungwa noruzhinji. Kana kuseri kwedzimba dzavo nokuzvibata aipfeka yunifomu ane tsika uye yakanyorerwa kuti kusimudzirwa kwemhuri youmambo uye nenzvimbo wemunda weboka vanhu. Etiquette zvokutaurira chaizvoizvo zvose, kubva chimiro uye kukura shangu simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa uye kupedza kubvuma kutonga vakokwa.

Etiquette kuMabvazuva

Pane zviitiko zvakawanda apo asiri zvaidiwa nokuzvibata akava chikonzero chinokosha kukundikana nedzenyu mishoni, uye dzimwe nguva zvakatungamirira kwehondo. Chinonyanya akanyatsokopwa wakazvichengeta kuMabvazuva kunyika, uye kunyanya mu China. Pane iripo kuoma kugamuchira mhemberero uye tii, kazhinji anoisa vatorwa vachinyara chaizvo chinzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, atarisana ichi Dutch vatengesi uyo akaisa pakupera kwezana XVII uye XVIII remakore, kutengeserana nomukadzi Japan uye China.

Zvibvumirano nokuti Exchange kwenhumbi uye mvumo kuchinjanisa vakanga kubudirira kuburikidza Implementation nokuzvibata zvinodiwa vakawanda uye dzimwe nguva kuzvinyadzisa. It inozivikanwa Somuenzaniso, kuti mutungamiriri Dutch zvokutengeserana post, pamwe chete vashandi vayo akamanikidzwa kuva nguva dzose nezvipo youmambo munhu, wainzi Shogun. Zvaidavirwa kuti nenzira iyi vakaratidza kuvimbika kwavo uye kuzvitsaurira.

Sezvo munyika kumabvazuva, uye paruvazhe European madzimambo, nokuzvibata zvinodiwa saka zvakaoma kuti vatevedzere avo zvikuru vakadzidziswa vanhu - Mitambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sayenzi iyi akadzidziswa kwete zvose asi vairemekedzwa. Kugona uzvibate zvaidiwa ose nokuzvibata kwainzi chiratidzo evanhu ukuru uye chinokosha kupatsanura rakaropafadzwa sectors nzanga kubva dzemakwiringwindi nyadzisa.

Starorusskie yakadhindwa muunganidzwa mitemo mufambiro

MuRussia, chokuita misimboti yomufambiro kokutanga vakanga nokururamisira zvakazara kusimuka akakurumbira "Domostroi" - usingafi chisikwa archpriest Sylvester. Muzana XVI remakore chikava kuedza kuzoumba inokosha mitemo yomufambiro, kusanganisira kwete chete kuratidza chii chinofanira kuitwa, asi kutsanangura sei kubudirira zvabuda nani.

Kwazvo mairi inonyatsoratidza yebhaibheri Mirayiro Gumi yakapiwa Mosesi ari muGomo reSinai. Zvinosanganisira Domostroy uye zano hakusi kuita vamwe zvamunoda havadi pachako. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo "yendarama mitemo kwetsika" ndiyo nheyo dzakasimbisa mazano zvose zvetsika.

Danho rinotevera pakagadzwa muna rokuRussia patsika dzemunharaunda zvakavharwa anobudiswa nguva Peter ini mitemo inozivikanwa se "Youth akatendeseka girazi ...". Raisanganisira uchida tsananguro sei kuti azviite mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamapeji aro, akatsanangura kuti vakadzikama uye chii haisi munharaunda, pamba, kubasa uye zvichingodaro. Paiva mirayiridzo pamusoro permissibility kana impermissibility zvimwe zviito kana pakubata nevamwe vanhu panguva kukurukurirana patafura kana mumugwagwa. Mubhuku rino, "dzendarama mitemo kwetsika" akaratidzwa maringe zvakananga ezvinhu.

Kukuvadzwa kubva zvetsika kutevera yetsika

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, kuwana mumwe kana dzemunharaunda mufambiro Chokwadi, zvakakodzera muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, munhu ari pangozi, tinongoita mukuzadzikisa kuri mumashoko nachiremba dzavo vanowira chisingadiwi chaizvo kunyanyisa - unyengeri uye kuda kuongorora zvemashoko vamwe vanhu kwete dzavo unhu, asi chete rinooneka chokuremekedzeka.

Kare, zvakanga zvakajairika pakati vakakwirira guru tsvimbo fashoni upenyu Style, ainzi nokuda French okuti «comme Il faut». Vateveri vake, hanya ayo womukati kugutsikana, maitiro, tsika aihuitira chete kune wakaoma kuchengeta mitemo isingachinji chikuru, zvinodzinetsa kazhinji dzimwe nhumbi - mbatya, rakarukwa, unhu uye taura. Kunze yakajeka muenzaniso mabhuku Russian - mufananidzo Evgeniya Onegina mumazuva ake upenyu mangwanani.

Mitemo yokuzvibata zvakafanana

pamutemo akadhindwa All pamusoro bumbiro mufambiro, kunge pfungwa chete pamusoro nhengo ropafadzo zvidzidzo uye hapana nzira nayo vanhuwo zvavo uye navapfuri vesimbi. tsika dzavo noukama yaidzorwa kunyanya nemirairo yechitendero uye akakodzera kuti munhu nemaonero ake nemazvo unhu uye pabasa.

Nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu vanhuwo akapiwa kunamata yababa vake. Maererano sanyorwa asi zvakasimba achizadzisa murairo wakaradzikwa vanakomana pamberi pake, bvisa heti, vairambidzwa agara pasi otanga kudya. Special zvakare akashora kuedza zvose okuvhiringidza pasi ndokunanga kumba.

Madzimai nevasikana vaisungirwa mumuviri uye mutsika, tichikwanisa kuberekana, uye kukwanisa vanoirima uye achiri anofara, kuchengetedza uye anoshivirira. Kurohwa, vanowanzotadza kwavari nevarume vavo, ivo vaionekwa kunyadziswa chiremerera, uye "sayenzi." Madzimai nemhosva upombwe zvakaomarara kurangwa senyevero kune vamwe, asi mhuri, sezvo mutemo, hauna akadzingwa, kuti arege vana varasikirwe rwaamai hanya.

Laws Wose

Nokufamba kwenguva, nzira youpenyu zvakachinja, kupa nzira itsva siyana, nokuda kwevanhu uye kwesayenzi mberi. Maererano ichi chinhu chekare, mitemo yakawanda mufambiro chinokuvadzwa wevakadzidza, uye shoma nguva uye neboka nemiganhu. Panguva iyoyowo "yendarama mitemo kwetsika" kumbochinja. Kupwanya nguva mhinganidzo, ivo zvakasimba vatora nzvimbo muupenyu hwedu nhasi. Hatisi kutaura chokwadi kuti paiva nemhando itsva "kutonga yendarama", akangoti, pamwe yaimbova, kureva ano siyana.

Kudiwa nzwisisika dzidzo

Kunyange pasina kufungisisa kuremekedza vamwe hapana mitemo mufambiro, zviri nyore kusiyanisa pakati pavo vanhu tsika, izvo pane chido kuramba kutaura, uye netsika dzakaipa, achitsausa nemaune kutsvinyirwa uye boorishness. It anopupura yavo shoma womukati tsika, zvisingagone kuvapo pasina izvozvo generating Vanosarudzwa zvekunze siyana. Munhu wese ane ake mwoyo zvimwe zvido, manzwiro uye mafungiro. Zvisinei, munhu akadzidza chete haabvumiri kuti kuratidzwa pachena.

Izvi anosarudza kudiwa kurovedza mumwe munhu, uye mukomana zvikurukuru, mitemo yomufambiro ucharega kubvumira, mumashoko hunonyanya Soviet mudzidzisi V. A. Suhomlinsky, "chokuzora munyu kupinda ronda, uye tichigogodza majombo apo munofanira kuchengeta mweya wangu." Kushaya dzidzo, iyo yakavakirwa tsika uye tsika, kunogona kuita kuvakuvadza chaizvo kune unyanzvi chaizvo uye kunyange zvake murume kunoshamisa.

No vanofanira kutaura kuti munhu wose vangada mutsa, hanya uye tsitsi. Kuti vawane kubva nevamwe, vanhu vakawanda zvakadaro vari pachavo kuomera vanoonekwa yavo. Vatsamwa vamwe vanhu kutsvinyirwa, usazeza kuratidza panguva mukana wose. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvokutanga misimboti kwetsika zvinosiyana upenyu pachahwo, vanofanira kudzidzisa munhu kupindura kunyemwerera kunyemwerera, kupa nzira mukadzi kana kuti kukwanisa kuponesa panguva nharo ane inzwi ushamwari, asi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma. Naizvozvo, tsika dzakanaka uye tsika maitiro vari, sezvinoita ushe, kwete zvakasikwa chipo, sezvo mugumisiro dzidzo.

Pakuonekwa - kiyi vakanaka

Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvinotevera oudzame: pakati zvinoita kuumba zvizere kukurukurirana kwedu nevamwe, haagoni kuva pezvisingakoshi. Saka, zviri kukanganisa kufunga kuti chimiro anotamba zvishoma basa yacho. Izvi zvinotevera kubva kwemamiriro vanachiremba vakawanda vanoti kuti vanhu vakawanda vanowanzoda kunyatsoongorora zvinokwaniswa dzedu uye utera, tichitungamirirwa chitarisiko, nokuti zvikuru zvakakurumbira munyika kugutsikana. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka uchenjeri yeBhaibheri chinoti: ". Mweya pacharo anosika fomu"

Chokwadi, nokufamba kwenguva, apo vanhu vanokwanisa kunyatsoongororazve kuzivana mumwe, pfungwa dzavo pamusoro peiko, iyo yakavakirwa evasingatombonamati zvokunze maonero anogona kana usimbiswe kana kunoshandurwa, asi chero zvakadaro, ayo inotungamirwa kunotanga chitarisiko, iro rinoumbwa zvinoverengeka zvikamu.

Kuwedzera utsanana, runako uye runako rwomuviri, kufunga wavhomorwa nekugona murume kupfeka zvinoenderana nezera ravo uye maererano nomufananidzo. Zvingava zvakaipa kurerutsa basa rayo munyika, nekuti fashoni - ichi chinhu, somumwe mitemo maitiro evanhu, kunyange une dzimwe nguva chaizvo pfupi-rokuti chimiro. Zvinonzi akaumba nomuzvarirwo pasi pokudzora yemamiriro panguva iri nzanga moods uye manakiro, asi simba rayo pamusoro maitiro vanhu hahurambiki.

Mukuwedzera kutevera anonzwisisa mufashoni, munhu anoda kuita nevamwe zvakanaka kuti pfungwa vanofanira kutarisira zvakakodzera mamiriro kwomuviri wake. Izvi zvinoreva kuchengetwa nemitemo utsanana uye kurovedza muviri, izvo kwete chete kuvandudza zvomunhu, asi anokonzerawo kunzwa chivimbo. Kakawanda nekusimba kubatana pakati kugutsikana pachavo chitarisiko uye chivimbo muna kugadzirisa pachake nyaya, uyewo mabasa ounyanzvi. Nokuti zvizere nokuzviremekedza Kuziva izvozvo kunofanira kufungawo kudiwa kutevedza kunyatsoteerera nyanzvi tsika.

Business uye tsika

Under pamutemo nezvetsika zvinonzwisiswa sezvo yose remataurirwo maitiro evanhu, kubata imwe basa. Inoitwa vanoverengeka paruzhinji uye pasiri zvinoriumba. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyanzvi kubatana, dzimwe nguva anotora chimiro corporatism, pfungwa kukudzwa uye basa, uyewo nepfungwa basa rinorambidzwa mumwe kana rimwe basa. Uyewo anosarudza mitemo nenyanzvi tsika ukama pakati nevatungamiri uye pasi, tsika basa kutaurirana mukati chikwata uye maitiro nhengo yaro chiitiko vamwe zvashata ezvinhu uye kurwisana.

Under bhizimisi tsika kushandisa nhasi zvinoreva mitemo ebhizimisi, dzimwe nguva haana pamutemo yakatarwa, asi kazhinji kugamuchirwa zviri vemabhizimisi. Kazhinji kuona hurongwa uye manyorero basa, Kudyidzana ukama uye turnover mapepa. The nezvetsika basa ano ndiyo mitemo yakatanga pamusoro refu yenhoroondo nokupesvedzera Mutsika vemarudzi akasiyana uye madzinza zvinhu.