Mongolia Attractions. Ulan Bator: nzvimbo dzinonakidza uye mapikicha

Vanopfuura 20 nguva guta guru Mongolia akashandura nzvimbo yayo kusvikira vakagara muguta rinonzi mhepo uye njanji pasuwo nyika. Ulaanbaatar, ane zvinokwezva vachashamiswa chaiye kuvafambi kuEurope, akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

tsika Ancient uye modernity

Pamberi kuparara Soviet Union, Mongolia inoomerera mutemo gutsaruzhinji, izvo zvakakanganisa guta mapurani. Ulaanbaatar - hapana kunze, saka zvivako hurumende dzematunhu dziri zvishoma vakasiyana nevaya umo maiva Soviet masangano nedzimwe nharaunda dzebato.

Pashure pamavambo perestroika munyika yedu yokuAsia rudzi vakatanga kuva nenzira yakasiyana nenzira iyo chokwadi kukanganiswa kukura tourism, razova mumakumi emakore achangopfuura chinokosha rine mari.

A guta akapfuma mutsika, rakaumbwa muna 1639 somumwe huru dzemamongi dzechiBuddha. Iye rinobatanidza tsika dzekare uye zvakagadzirwa ano: rukuru nhurikidzwa dzakawanda pakati peguta uye dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki tende pamusoro nechokumucheto dzaro, uye kuburikidza mhami mumigwagwa motokari kupenyerera wokumwe akatasva vatasvi vamabhiza.

Guta guru Mongolia noushamwari anogamuchira vose vanoda kuona pachake sei nhindi aenderane nyika mbiri dzakasiyana.

mausoleum

Emakore apfuura, vose vakauya kuna Ulan Bator (Mongolia), kuti zvinotyisa izvo inogona kushanyirwa kwenguva refu, akasvika Mausoleum, Moscow runoonekwa kuti kopi. Pane vakazorora muviri Sukhbaatar - mutungamiriri yaifamba 1921 uye enyika mutungamiri Choibalsan. Makore gumi nerimwe apfuura, zviremera zvemo vakasarudza zvavo reburial. Kupiswa rakaitirwa pamwe kutora chikamu vatungamiriri echiBuddha ose tsika yezvechitendero.

The akakura chivakwa yacho yakaparadzwa, asi pachinzvimbo pamusoro site shongwe. kuna Genghis Khan.

yemamongi Gandantekchinling

Pashure pokuchinja muMongolia rakaparadzwa dzemamongi zhinji muBuddha uye netemberi kwainzi vasara enzvimbo mamiriro. Zvino zvisaririra vapenyu vakadzokera vafundisi, uye vamwe vavo vanofanira kusangana.

nemagariro ukoshi Great ndivo yakakurumbira zvikuru nzvimbo yechitendero. Ulaanbaatar Anozvirumbidza munhu kunamata muzinda vakatanga basa XIX remakore. Panguva udzvanyiriri zvakanga yakavharwa, uye pashure akazarura mikova aro Mapilgrim, akava uchishandisa chechi chete munyika kusvikira 1990.

Noumwe nguva maigara vanenge 14 zviuru mamongi, ikozvino - 150 vashandi. Nharaunda huru yakagadzirwa nematombo uye huni wemamongi zvakaoma izere mutemberi, uye muna 1970 akavhura pano muBhudha University. Guide Gandantekchinling hanya kuramba dzidzo dzechitendero uye zvakasimba inotsigira nayo.

Kunokwezva Mapilgrim chifananidzo

Mutemberi, vaiona imwe yenzvimbo yakanaka mapurani zvivako, chinokwezva vazhinji vakatendeka kuti chinhu chifananidzo Avalokiteshvara (musimboti kutambura kusingaperi), kuvakwa yakaunganidzwa mipiro.

Wemamongi iri payo naMwari mufananidzo - kwete chete chikonzero mubereko revashanyi zvinokwezva.

Ulan Bator. yemamongi Manshir

Muna 1733, chinoshamisa rechitendero kunzwisisa rakanga ramiswa mumupata Bogd Khan, izvo zvinosanganisira machechi anenge 20. Nokuti kuti pedyo National Park iri nzvimbo chaizvo nzvimbo, iye ashanyirwe akawandisa vanhu panguva vanonakidzwa zvakasikwa maonero.

Zvinosuruvarisa paiva nomumwe chete inoshanda temberi, yakavakwazve 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Ancient kumateru shure kwayo kupendwa mifananidzo yechitendero, uye munharaunda wemamongi pane vazhinji Buddha.

Zvavo-Bogd-Uul

Yaizivikanwa rose uye zvakasikwa zvinokwezva muguta. In Ulaanbaatar, vashanyi vanowanzotevedzera kugara oga aine simba gomo hurongwa Khentei, kunyanya kuona yakakurumbira Ikh Bogd-Uul, riri kumaodzanyemba guru.

In zvinyorwa pane kutaura chokwadi kuti pano akazorora Genghis Khan nemauto ake pamberi muhondo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akaita nzvimbo iyi iri kuchengetedza wairambidza akatema dondo uye kuvhima. UNESCO akanyorwa mazita nhaka gomo inobata runako chaiyo uye akadzivirira nzvimbo anopa kudzikama uye asingakanganwiki ndangariro.

Mountain Uushgiyn-Uul

Zvikuru kukosha nokuti veko vari pedyo guru Mongolia zvinotyisa matsvene. Ulaanbaatar allocates yokubatsira musha Mourin anochengeta kuzvibereko kuvigwa murwi, izvo vaiona mukuru kuvigwa.

Vakararama mazana emakore mashoma apfuura madzinza nevafudzi munharaunda akasiya kuvigwa ndipo vanonzi "nondo" matombo. Ndivo mira boulders kuna makubhiti mashanu, uye zvemapuranga runami mifananidzo nondo.

Hazvizivikanwi nematurusi chii inoshandiswa madzinza yekare, asi vanyatsoona yakarurama uye unyanzvi ose achiita zvokutemera pamusoro ibwe kushamisika venguva.

National Park Gorkhi-Terelj

Kusimba wakajeka guta akadzivirira zvinotyisa. Ulan Bator - ndiro guta hanya kwezvakatipoteredza nokusika National Parks kuti Outdoor kutandara. Yakakurumbira dzinongoitika nharaunda iri Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, iri vaiona kupfuura nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka munyika. Muzana remakore rapfuura mundima yayo mined Semi-anokosha mabwe, uye nokuda kwoupenyu Mongolia nomukurumbira vakawana smoky Goldstone, rairema makirogiramu anopfuura manomwe.

Isina kumbobatwa hunhu, nekabhunakeri nemipata, noshamisa dombo idzodzo, nzizi gomo, masango kwegore risingapindiki uye akachena mhepo - izvi zvose chinokwezva veko uye vaishanya kuMongolia, zvichiratidza zvinoshamisa nzvimbo dzokuona.

nyanza Hovsgol

Huru nyanza nyika - Hovsgol, iyo kazhinji zvichienzaniswa Lake Baikal: pane mvura chete yakachena yakakodzera kushandiswa mune mbishi chimiro. Makore anenge mamiriyoni matanhatu apfuura nzvimbo iyi yaiva negomo rinoputika, uye pashure pokunge rabuda, hofori mwena paiva dziva rine sekristaro mvura yakachena.

Kuwedzera rakasiyana nyanza, maonero vashanyi kuonekwa zvitsuwa zvitatu, zvakabatanidzwa, maererano makuhwa, munhu shamanic kupira, uye wechina achangobva vakawira mugomba rakadzikadzika.

Kubvira muna 1992, gungwa pamwe pedyo ndima ndiyo chikamu National Park (Ulaanbaatar). Attractions, izvo dzaitaurwa Photo bepa, kuti tifunge noukuru hunhu kuti akasika runako kwakadaro. Pashure ruzha chiutsi uye rakanga rasvibiswa michina iyi oasis yakanyarara uchava Boon Vaya waneta kumhanya-mhanya vanhu.

Buddha Park

Mongolian zviremera kufunga dzechitendero netsika nhaka, nokusika anokosha nzvimbo uye kudisa anorinda achifunga. Ulan Bator rava nzvimbo kutanga pamusoro gurukota Nature uye Korean Hambo Lama muna 2006 akavamba International Buddha Park pedyo Zaisan Hill, iyo akashongedzerwa ane nokugara nzvimbo ine nhandare uye Datenroku.

In pakati paka akavaka 18-mita chidhori Buddha muduku, akagadzirwa yulayta zvinhu kwakakurumbira chaizvo muSouth Korea. Zviri husingakwanisi zvose zvakasikwa, vachikumbira chete inogadziridza ruvara kamwe pamakore manomwe. On kana divi chifananidzo chinhu yendarira bhero uye Drum nyika. Uye mujinga akaisa lotus maruva uye chiratidzo Mongolia - shiri Khangarid FC. Veko uye vashanyi zvakafanana rudo nharaunda iyi, iyo yakava zvikuru raiva zororo kuenda.

bogdyhana Palace

Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza vaenzi muguta tichiudza pamusoro rainzwika vekare. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia kunoonekwa sechinhu chiwanikwa, anozivikanwa nokuda yamambo yakaoma, asi vakaona nhoroondo Monument.

Bogdyhana mumuzinda yakavakwa mukupera XIX remakore imwe chete munyika mambo. "Holy Sire," akatonga Mongolia panguva Chinese basa uye musoro nyika isati ayo kupinda bloc yeSoviet. Pashure 1924 zvakaoma akava miziyamu. Ndiani kupfuura mukurumbira uye vakashanyira guva kare, izvo rakakamurwa sezvikamu zviviri: a yezhizha yamambo iri Chinese style uye muchando dzokugara. Anounganidza vanenge zviuru zvisere Exhibits chokuita noupenyu uye basa bogdyhana.

chirimo Palace

Greater kufunga inofanira rinoumbwa nomwe temberi yamambo zvinotyisa. In Ulan Bator, vashanyi vanobva munyika yose kuyemura zvivako ekare, akashongedzwa nemifananidzo ngano mhuka uye vanamwari.

chando dzokugara

Kufarira nhoroondo buffs ndiyo yechando mumuzinda, yakavakwa racho, akapa nokuda Mongol mutongi Emperor Nicholas II. Log zviviri-storey chivako akashongedzwa shumba pamwe openwork muenzaniso uri shure. Vaenzi ava yakakwaziswa ngoro, iro boka Bogdyhan nomudzimai wake, uye rimwe bapiro racho Yurt akafuka ingwe matehwe.

Rinoumbwa anoverengeka wamakamuri kamuri zvakashamisa kujairika Exhibits. Somuenzaniso, chipo Nicholas II - maviri asara zvigaro, kubudisa chakanaka rwiyo, kana vanogara pasi vakokwa.

Museum of History of kuMongolia guta

Tisingatauri huru nhoroondo museum of guru kuMongolia, achitungamirira nyaya zvinokwezva ayo. Ulan Bator, nzvimbo dzinonakidza iyo Zvakaoma kutsanangura imwe nyaya, dzaitaurwa kwamagwaro, kutiudza pamusoro zvekare uye chipo.

Nhoroondo yeguta rekare wakachengetwa matongo zvinoratidza, vanodhirowa, mabhuku, mifananidzo uye mavhidhiyo. Makore makumi mana akapfuura okumusoro akanga avakirwa pachake kushandiswa Badmazhapova Buryat, zvaionekwa shongwe pakati mavakirwo nyika.

Chokwadi, pane imwe nyaya duku havagoni kugadzirisa zvose zvakawanda zvinokwezva Ulaanbaatar, nokuti guta inogona kunzi miziyamu chaiyo, apo nemamwe Exhibits pfungwa unyanzvi, tsika, mapurani uye chitendero. Zvichida yose zororo hakuna kukwana kuti kunofambidzana kuziva mumwe nomumwe wavo. Ndokusaka vashanyi vakawanda kudzokera itaundi kuramba nhaurirano.