Mutungamiriri weRussia Academy Architecture Kuzmin Alexander Viktorovich: biography, mabasa uye mhuri

Moscou iguta rinonakidza, mumwe munhu anoda, mumwe anovenga, uye mumwe munhu anoenda kuno achitsvaka mari uye mukurumbira. Asi hazvina mhosva kuti tingashushikana sei pamusoro peguta guru redu, munhu wose anozvirumbidza uye anotsigira kodzero yake yekutanga kune mamwe maguta emunyika. Nhoroondo yekusika kuonekwa kweMoscow mutsva yakatanga mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, nekuuya kwesimba raLuzhkov neboka rake, muna 1996, mukuru wekugadzira weRussia guta guru akagadzwa kuva purofesa uye mudzidzisi we International Academy of Architecture Alexander Kuzmin.

Biography

Migumisiro yebasa rake semuvaki mukuru weMoscow vakatsoropodzwa nevakawanda, uye paIndaneti vakanyadziswa pamabasa ose ehurumende yepamusoro. Zvichida, mafungiro aya akakonzerwa nekuti Kuzmin akanga ari kwenguva yakareba muboka revakanyadziswa Luzhkov, uyo, mushure mokurega basa rake, akazvidzwa nevose vakanga vasina usimbe.

Alexander Kuzmin akaberekwa musi waJuly 12, 1951 muMoscow muSokolniki yakakurumbira. Kubvira paucheche, mukomana aifarira kudhiroka, akaenda kunyanzvi dzemashure kuchikoro. Gare gare kufarira uku kwakava basa guru, mifananidzo, mifananidzo, uye kuronga kwakava basa rake. Mune imwe yehurukuro yake yekuti Kuzmin aiti iye akanga ava muumbi wezvigadzirwa nematambudziko uye akanga asati ambova nechinangwa.

Dzidzo:

Akaberekerwa mumhuri yemurume weuto, amai vake vaiva rubatsiro rwemari, saka kune migwagwa yakawanda muupenyu nekuda kwejaya, asi Alexander Viktorovich pachake akasarudza basa remugadziri, kunyange pakutanga aida kuva mufananidzo. Kudzokera kuchikoro, Kuzmin akangwara akaziva nezvekutsvaga kuboka rekugadzirira kuMoscow Architectural Institute, uye makirasi ese akakwirira akapinda masangano ekudzidzisa.

Pakupera kwechikoro chesekondari, anopinda yunivhesiti yakakurumbira yekuvaka, uko makore mashanu gare gare muna 1974, Kuzmin Alexander Viktorovich, muumbi wezvivakwa, akanga atobudiswa. Mushure mechikoro, akashumira kwemakore 18 muNIiPI yeChirongwa cheMukuru weMoscow, kwaakakwanisa kusvika kumukuru wezvigadziri. Akagara achiita nekuonga basa rake muhurumende yehurumende, akataura kuti pano aikwanisa kuzivikanwa zviri nani nezvido zveMoscow, kuti awane ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuvaka kukuru.

Career kukura

Nenguva isipi Kuzmina anocherechedza hurumende yeguta guru, uye anokurudzirwa kuva vamiriri vekutanga, uye ipapo wekutanga vamiririri weGuta Planning Committee. L. V. Vavakin, uyo aimbova ndiye muumbi wekuMoscow, akabva aona muZvmin imwe nyanzvi inoshamisa uye mutariri.

Kare ikozvino, Alexander Viktorovich anotanga kuisa pfungwa pamusoro pekuvakazve kweguta guru; Mukufunga kwemugadziri, panguva iyoyo Moscow zvakange zvisingabvumirane nehupamhi hwayo. Pasina nguva akakwanisa kuita mabasa ake, muna 1996, nekuraira kwe meya weguta guru, Yuri Luzhkov , AV Kuzmin akasarudzwa kuti ave muumbi weguta.

Zviratidzo zvemapurogiramu ayo

Maererano nekurangarira kwaVyminmin, pakutanga iye neboka rake vakadzidza kugadzira pamuenzaniso wemaguta eEurope, zvichida kutadza kufunga nezvekuzivikanwa kweMoscow. Akatomira pachikoro iye akatanga kunzwisisa kuti guta guru reRussia rine nhoroondo inokosha. Guta iri harigoni kuenzaniswa nevamwe. Yakanga isina kuvakwa nevanhu, asi nemamato pachayo, uye chivako chose, imba imwe neimwe ine chinangwa chinokosha.

Nhoroondo yeAlexander Kuzmin yakaratidza kuti ainyatsonzwisisa chimiro chakasiyana-siyana cheMoscow, apo zviuru zvemadhorobha maduku akabatana, apo imwe nharaunda ine chimiro chayo chaiyo inoratidzikisa pakati pevamwe. Nokudaro, muumbi wezvivako akazviisa pachake basa rakaoma zvikuru -kufungisisa zvose zvinyorwa zveguta, kuti anzwe kunzwa manzwiro ega imwe neimwe yeguta guru.

Pasinei nekutsoropodzwa kwevanhu vasina kunzwisisa, Kuzmin akanga achiita zvinhu zvisingaiti. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, guta guru rakagamuchira mweya mutsva. Nenzira, mavambo ose e "chivakwa cheLuzhkov" Alexander Kuzmin akapedzwa zvisingashandurwi namaeya anhasi.

Chief Builder

Kubvira muna 1996, nguva itsva yakatanga muhupenyu hweMoscow, iyo ichiri kuongororwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumwe munhu anotaura nezvekuvandudza maitiro evanhu vose, kunyanya kunyaradzwa uye mukurumbira weguta guru, apo vamwe vanotsoropodza mukuru wehurumende dzimwe nguva zvakare matanho makuru ekugadzirisa migwagwa, kuronga marwendo, nezvimwewo, apo vamwe vanopomera mukuru wekugadzira Alexander Viktorovich Kuzmin mukusava nekunakidzwa uye tarenda yegadziri reguta.

Nhasi, mushure memakore akawanda, kuchinja kunoonekwa zvakajeka. Uyezve, kune chimwe chinhu chingaenzaniswa: pasi peSobyanin, kugadziriswa kukuru kweguta kunowedzera kufamba.

Saka, chii chakakosha Alexander Kuzmin kuita semukuru wekugadzira?

1. "Musha weMoscow" - apo boka iri chete reshongwe, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechekodhi muAmerica neChina, chakaonekwa pakati peMoscow, vazhinji vakazadzwa nehasha. Saka zvakaoma uye kusurukirwa zvakaratidzika zvakaoma zvakatarisana nechemberi kwezvivako zviduku. Kunyange zvakadaro, Kuzmin achiri kuchikudza zvikuru nebasa racho, mune ramangwana akaronga kuramba ari pamwe chete, achinge avaka matanho mashomanana akazotevera aizoderedza maonero.
2. Kudzorerwa kwekupiswa kwakapiswa kwakatora nguva inopfuura gore, asi chigumisiro chakanga chakakosha, vadzorera zvakare zvakadzoka chimiro chakasarudzwa chekuvakira kune chisikwa chepakutanga.
3. Ngara yechitatu yekutakura - Kuzmin gare gare akayeuka kuti chimwe chebasa iri chakakwanisa kupfuurira mberi kwepfungwa dzevose vasingadi kufarira. Saka zvakakosha uye zvinotarisirwa kutarisirwa uku ndiko kutengesa motokari.

Nyora yacho inogona kuramba ichiendeswa nokusingaperi: ndiyo kudzorerwa kweGostiny Dvor, kurongwa kwepaki yezvakaitika kare muTsaritsyno, pfungwa yeChinje Chinyorwa cheTariyo, iyo yakanga iri pasi pemukuru wemazuva ano, pamwe chete nemamwe mapurogiramu akawanda emagadzirwa asina kugadzirwa.

Izvo zvivakwa mapurani

Alexander Viktorovich Kuzmin - mutungamiri weRussia Academy of Architecture, purofesa, mudzidzisi, aimbova mukuru wekuvakwa kweRussia, haana kumbobvira achingoita basa rokutarisira. Mabasa akawanda kuMoscow uye munzvimbo iyo akazvisika iyeye kana kuti pamwe-kubatana nevamwe vavakadzi. Semuenzaniso, akavakazve Gostiny Dvor pachena uye kazhinji akakavadzana nemusoro weguta guru kuti munhu haafaniri kumhanyira paanenge achivakazve saizvozvo.

Iyeye pachake ane pfungwa huru yekusika Gwaro Rakazara reguta, kunyange, maererano nemashoko ehupfumi kubva kune vanyori venhau, Yuri Luzhkov pachake akatora chikamu chekuita mubasa pakuonekwa kwenguva yemberi kwenyika. Anoziva Kuzmin uye zvikanganiso zvake semugadziri weguta, somuenzaniso, kubudirira kusiri kubudirira paArbat Square kana kuvakwa kweimba yaMorozovs. Asi muenzaniso unosuruvarisa wekutarisira kana kusanganiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ndiko kukoromoka kwepaki yemvura, iyo yakatora hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo.

Kururamiswa kwevanhu

Kusagutsikana kwevagari vemo kwakakonzera zviito zvekuita zvezviremera zveguta pakuparadzwa kwezvakaitika kare zvivako zvekuvakwa. Mapoka evapikisi akaumbwa, kukumbira kwakanyorwa, kunyanya munguva yekuparadzwa kwehotera yeMoscow yakasuruvara uye kuvaka Voentorg.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Alexander Kuzmin aigara achidzivirira nomwoyo wose basa rose rakaitwa pasi peutungamiri hwake. Saka, paakabvunzwa pamusoro pezvinetso zveTaritsynozve kuvaka (uye pano chivakwa chakanga chakapomerwa kuti chakakundikana zvachose nekudzorerwa kwekutanga uye kuonekwa kwokutanga kwegungano), nguva dzose akapindura kuti kudzorerwa kwakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, uye zvikanganiso zviduku zviri nyore kubviswa.

Kuchengetedza uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu

Kuzmin Alexander Viktorovich akazova iye oga mukurukota we "Luzhkov" mamiriro ezvinhu, uyo asina kudzingwa pakarepo mushure mokunge Yury Mikhailovich asiya kuhofisi. Anenge gore rimwe chete aishanda seanowanzoita, uye muna 2012 akazvitsaurira. Asi mutariri wekare akazova muvakidzani wenyika haana kuronga kuenda. Kwemakore maviri akashanda semukuru mukuru wekambani yega yega "AVTOTOR Holding", uye akazozarura bhizinesi rake pachake - "Architectural Laboratory" AK uye Partners ".

Asi zvikamu zvakakosha zvakamumirira muna 2014, apo musi waMarch 7, nekuraira kweState Property Property Agency muJSC "Research and Development Center" Yakagadzirwa "Kuzmin Alexander Viktorovich akagadzwa mukuru mukuru. Uye kare musi waApril 17 pamusangano mukuru wevamiriri veRussia Academy of Architecture akasarudzwa mutungamiriri weRASN, gare gare kodzero yake yekutungamirira nzvimbo yepurojekiti yepurojekiti yakasimbiswa muHurumende.

Upenyu hwega

Biography uye mhuri yeAlexander Kuzmin hazvina kumbobvunzwa zvakanyanya, saka hatizivi zvakawanda pamusoro pake. Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, mudzimai wake wechipiri, Natalya Grigoryevna, ndiyewo muvakiriti, anoshanda muhofisi yehurumende yekutonga pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvakaitika kare uye zvetsika muMoscow. Mwanasikana mukuru weAlexandro akazopedzawo kubva kumasangano ekugadzira, saka tinogona kutaura kuti Alexander Viktorovich akacherechedza kutanga kwemhuri tsika.

Chido chake chikuru muhupenyu Kuzmin anocherechedza matongerwo enyika, hupenyu hwake hwose ainge aita bhizimusi raidiwa uye akakwanisa kubudirira zvizere. Upenyu hwake hunowanzozivikanwa kwenguva yakati chete aifarira kuunganidza mari, tini masoja, uyewo akabatanidzwa mukushanda.