Ndianiko philanthropist? Dzepamusorosoro vanoyamura nguva yedu

Shoko "philanthropist" midzi echiGiriki uye sezvariri rakashandurwa zvinoreva munhu anoda vanhu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, shoko rokuti awana rimwe siyanei zvaanoreva. Zvino shoko iri rinoreva munhu akagadzirira kuita parudo uye kumamwe kubatsira vanoshayiwa, kuti munhu ari philanthropist. Rokupikisa shoko ichaongororwa kuva rokuti "misanthrope", kureva munhu haambotauri nevanhu uye kuvabata okusafarira.

The vanoyamura yokutanga

Muchirumbidza vanhu vakadaro anowanikwa kunyange magwaro ekare. MuRoma yekare Somuenzaniso, anonzi vanhu vakanga vachibayira pachake pfuma yavo kubatsira hurumende kupa varombo. Kakawanda izvi zvaitwa patricians vakapfuma vakambova mukana wakadaro. Dzimwe nguva anoyamura mabasa vaipinda nekereke, kunyange kazhinji mipiro yaitwa chete tiine simba, saka munhu anogona kashoma kuti aizova mumwe philanthropist wechokwadi. Zvinoreva shoko zvinoreva kuti zvose zviri pachena.

mari

Kunyange pasinei nokuti zvakawanda simba ino mipiro nyika kungotaurwa nokuda rokurera ratings avo, ivo vari kuzvidzosera vanobatsirwa. Kudana dzakapfuma vanhu kuti kuparadzana nemari dzavo, masangano chaidzo uye nheyo zvinobatanidzwa kuunganidzwa mari vaya chaizvoizvo kwavari. Vakawanda Masangano aya kutsivana chaiyo akadai se nekunhonga nherera, kurwara vanhu kana vapoteri.

Ndandanda "Forbes" magazini

US "Forbes" magazini, anogara rinobudisa zvakasiyana-siyana ratings, iye akafunga kuti vanhu vakanaka. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti pave mazita vanhu 50 vakanga mari zvikuru mari zvinodiwa varombo. Hazvishamisi kuti 40 nhengo pamazita ichi ndiwo vakapfuma vanhu panyika.

Bill uye Melinda Gates

Vaviri ava anoziva zvisingarevi zvakawanda, ari philanthropist, ndiko chete kuti gore ra2012 ivo vakapa anenge $ 2 billion werombo rakanaka ake. Yaiva nguva yokutanga muAfrica, nomudzimai Gates aigona kuona wega, mumamiriro ezvinhu api anotyisa veko kurarama. Kubva ipapo vakatanga kuti zvinokosha mipiro, zvainanga zvinodiwa varombo.

Warren Buffett

Mamiriro ichi chinozivikanwa philanthropist, uye kwete zvakawanda, kunyange rinotaura gore negore kuti mari vakasikwa mhuri Gates, zvinyorwa mari, ari mumwe kupfuura vanopa vanhu munyika.

Dzhordzh Soros

Yaipedzerwa mipiro ichi womungano musi Wall Street akatambanudza $ 10 bhiriyoni. Zvinenge kukanganiswa zvakasiyana siyana penyaya dzanhasi. Akapazve zvikuru zvizhinji pamusoro zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kuti socialization vokuAmerica uye kunyange chenesa tsono.

Mark Zuckerberg

Zita romunhu uyu riri aizivikanwa zvikuru nokuti iye akasika yakakurumbira social network. Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti iye akapa kupfuura $ 500 miriyoni kuti dzakasiyana-siyana zvavanoda, kubvira kwaanoita kuti matarenda vanhu kuti kukura zvikoro vakasununguka.

mhuri Walton

Zviri musha vakawanda akakurumbira vanoyamura muUnited States. Dzinozivikanwa nhengo dzemhuri Walton mari kudiwa dzinenge $ 4,6 billion. Elin Uolton, anozivikanwa nokuda kwomutsa wake, pokusiyana yakakura inopfupikisa kuti kukura American art.

Eri Edit Brod

billionaires izvi American vakaunganidza pfuma yake pakuvaka indasitiri. Zvino Edit Brod ave achishingaira munyaya kusimudzira mamiziyamu nemasangano.

Maykl Blumberg

Aimbova Meya New York akaita mari mari 850 akasiyana. Haana kukanganwa pamusoro wake Aruma mai, kana zvakatipoteredza. "Care" Bloomberg chakaguma chitsama chinonyatsoenderana yakapotsa asvika $ 2.5 billion.

Paul Allen

Mumwe havaoni kuti Microsoft anonyatsoziva kuti philanthropist. Iye vakazvipira nesayenzi, apo kukura kwakaita zvapa kanenge $ 2 billion. Pamusana akatanga ake kuna kudzidza uropi yakanga kunyange akasikwa.

Chak Fini

Nemari iyo akasiya American billionaire, anenge akaenzana ayo mamiriro uye rinosvika dimikira $ 6.3 billion. Iye anoronga kurega mari yenyu yose, izvo kupinda varombo venyika , akamisa mari.

Gordon uye Betti MUR

Rinozivikanwa nomudzimai mubasa yaiitirwa kare akawanda apfuura. Ivo dzinotsigira zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo kubvira vanamukoti nokudzidziswa uye anopera kukura sayenzi uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza.

mhedziso

Quite nyore kutsanangura ari philanthropist, asi kunyange vanhu vakanga vakapa mabhiriyoni zvinodiwa nevamwe, hatigoni kutaura chokwadi kuti ichi izwi rinoshandiswa kwavari. Musimboti Fani iyi haisi chete kupa zvinhu zvavo kuti abatsire vamwe. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kwete nokuda kukudzwa, asi chete nokuda vamwe, asi muchiitiko chino tinogona manyawi vanoti, "Ini ndiri -. Imwe philanthropist" Meaning yakafara zvakakwana, asi musakanganwa kuti pakutanga rinotsanangura munhu ane vavariro nomwoyo wose.