Neurology - chii? Kuti ichibata wetsinga?

Varwere kazhinji kugadzirisa pfungwa neurology. Chii uye sei kududzira here? Chokutanga, neurology chinhu nesayenzi kuti vanodzidza kuipa uye pathological kwemashoko tsinga. izvozvo chine tsinga kuchinja kuti zvinoitika somugumisiro Kufurirwa nevamwe kana zvimwe zvirwere.

Basa tsinga mumuviri

Tsinga ari mumuviri womunhu yaita maonero uye chiratidzo kuongorora mukati uye kunze kwemuviri, riri basa ravo mberi shanduro, kubudiswa uye mhinduro. Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, tsinga wakakurira ingaita chitunha vavarindi, kunoratidza kwokunze kuchinja uye nematambudziko mukati.

Tsinga rakakamurwa kuva peripheral (ganglia uye fibers) uye nechepakati (uropi uye musana). Munzvimbo dzakadai zvirwere neurology kakawanda kuratidza pachavo kuburikidza marwadzo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza ndingangokuvara kurova musimboti tsinga (uropi) vari: nemusoro, chiso kusarurama, shakiness, dzungu, chiveve, zvakaomera kutaura uye kumedza, chiono kaviri. Dzimwe nguva pane kurasikirwa murwere ane pfungwa, nezvipusha, kusimba maoko nemakumbo.

Chetsinga zvirwere: Zviratidzo

Kune rumwe ruoko neuroscience - sayenzi kuti inodzidza huta yevanhu maitiro, uye kuno rumwe - nzvimbo iyi mushonga kuti anobata nechirwere uye vabatwe chetsinga zvirwere. Zvirwere tsinga angaperekedzwa havachanyatsogoni pfungwa kushanda, iyo kunoratidzwa mwoyo, kufunganya, kushatirwa, ungaderedza uchenjeri uye ndangariro, kukurumidza kuchinja.

zvirwere musana vari achiperekedzwa marwadzo, simba uye chiveve makumbo, maoko uye mutumbi, kupatira, weti, tsandanyama atrophy, nokugwinha. Matambudziko ari peripheral tsinga iri mubasa neurology. Chii uye sei zvinogona kuratidzwa? Izvi chikuru kuti zvokurwara chokuita compression pakati nemarunda kana pfupa hurongwa tsinga fibers uye midzi. Tsinga fibers vanotambura nekuora chepfu muviri (anetseka muviri, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kudhakwa).

Headache - a kutungamirira chiratidzo chetsinga zvirwere

Headache zvinoreva pamazita zviratidzo, izvo zvakafanana chaizvo kwete chete mune neurology, asiwo vakawanda tsika. The symptomatology iri zvirwere zvakasiyana anenge 50 iri shoma chete zvakarekodhwa nomusoro. History izere Muzviitiko neurology chaiwo chiratidzo ichi kana haisi achiperekedzwa chinhu, kuminyuka zvomurwere kushanya kwachiremba. The nemusoro anogona zviratidzo sezvo kuora mwoyo, kurukutika, mupfungwa, kana zvirwere zvakakomba. Pakarepo vakarangana pamusoro wetsinga kunodikanwa chiitiko kuti murwere kunze nemusoro anokangaidza zviratidzo zvakadai kurasikirwa pfungwa, dzungu, chiveve, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.

chiremba ane ruzivo vanofanira kutanga kuona hunhu uye hunhu nomusoro. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe kuongorora chetsinga nechimwe paku nzira (Doppler Ultrasound, Ro-graphy dehenya, MRI musoro). Uyewo, iva nechokwadi kuti va- kuongorora nachiremba, chiremba wemazino, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist uye kununura zvekuchipatara Analyses. kunzwisisa Izvi zvichabatsira napo kuongorora mamiriro muviri murwere, akarurama chirwere uye taurira zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Zvirwere peripheral tsinga

About 70% wevarwere kubatwa zvichemo kubva peripheral huta matambudziko hurongwa. Very zvakakurumbira zvokurwara pamusoro nomuzongoza, iri mubasa vertebrobasilar-neurology. Chii? Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirwere, iyo kuzvirega zvichikanganisa kushanda mapfundo, discs, mapfupa zvivako, mudzira uye tsandanyama ezvirevo pamusoro musana mbiru.

Maronda ose nemarunda, intervertebral mapfundo intervertebral Disc zviri zvakafanana zita - osteochondrosis. Pakukwegura, maperembudzi semhosva chaiwo, asi zvino chirwere ichi chinogona kuwanika varwere vanenge mwana, ndiro dambudziko rakakura. Zvava netsika, kana hosha mberi Varwere pasi makore 40. Kukura chirwere ichi nokukurumidza nokuda zvinhu zvakadai murombo zvokudya, kungotarisa mararamiro, zvakaipa mamiriro.

Tinotsvaka rubatsiro chiremba wetsinga

Chirwere, dziviriro uye nekuramba kusagadzikana tsinga raisanganisira wetsinga. The Department of Neurology anofanira kubatwa, kana kumanikidzika shure marwadzo, tsandanyama simba, kufenda, dzungu, tremor nhengo dzake, kushaya hope kana kurara vachivavhiringidza, incoordination, nomusoro, chiveve.

Saka vasingakoshi Pakutanga, zviratidzo se "nhunzi" pamberi, kana chiveve ari minwe dzichitaridzika huta zvirwere hurongwa. Dzimwe nguva Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunzi kuneta kana kuneta. Asi kunyange kuratidzwa zviduku izvi vanofanira kuona nyanzvi, nokuti chetsinga zvirwere kuva zvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva kuti zvikuru nemigumisiro angaguma kunonoka kurapwa zvirwere, iro basa neurology, kuti ichi ndicho mamiriro ine ngozi chinogona nokurasikirwa yenjere, rutivi rwomuviri uye urema. The pangozi yokuita chetsinga zvirwere kunowedzera zera. Kudzivisa kwavo chiitiko uye pezvingazoitika anogona chete nguva nenguva chetsinga bvunzo.

yematambudziko

Neurology chirwere zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa maumbirwo. The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - nayo radiculoneuritis uye Sciatica. yematambudziko izvi zvinobatana kuzvimba musana mudzi, iyo kana batwa marwadzo kunoitika, kuzvimba uye kuzvimba. Remuromo radiculitis achiperekedzwa kurwadziwa pamutsipa uye maoko ari interscapular nharaunda, fudzi, ruoko uye musoro. Kana zamu Sciatica kunokonzera kurwadziwa thoracal nharaunda, uye dzimwe nguva panogona kuva simulated marwadzo ari chiropa uye mwoyo.

The pangozi kupfuura nomuzongoza ndiyo lumbosacral. Sciatica munzvimbo iyi akava maitiro kurwadziwa sacrum uchingodzikira shure, unopirwa mune magaro, gumbo, muhudyu. Varwere yakasindimara kurwadziwa kana kukotama uye kuswatura muviri, chinetso richisimuka kubva cheya kana kukwira masitepisi. Mangwanani marwadzo zvakatoipa, murwere kwakaoma vatendeuke uye kumuka. Urgent chetsinga hanya kunodiwa kana paine matambudziko muchimiro weti zvirwere, convulsive tsandanyama sunga uye kusimba makumbo.

Diagnostics

Panguva Chaiyo chirwere zvirwere zviri tsinga - ndiro danho rokutanga kupora. zvirwere izvi haangaupfuuri hwavo. Varwere kazhinji kuita chikanganiso chakakura, kukunda zviratidzo, zvakadai nemusoro, achibatsirwa zvinodhaka. Kana zvisiri pakurapa chirwere chete mberi, uye mukana wokuti yematambudziko inowedzera yekudyidzana.

Nokuti kuti chetsinga zvirwere Kakawanda kacho vanoonekwa ne imwe mhando zviratidzo, nechirwere inofanira kuendeswa kusarudzwa zvakarurama tsvakurudzo zano. Vakawanda zviratidzo kuti zvingaratidza kukura chetsinga chirwere anogona panguva kutaura pamusoro divi migumisiro pakurapa mamwe chirwere, iro rine chokuita neurology. Reviews wevarwere uye vanachiremba vanobvumirana kuti chetsinga zvokurwara zvakaoma rokuongorora, uye pakutanga kuaona vangava kururama kuti chirwere zvakasiyana zvachose.

chirwere Pasika

In wokutanga Danho wetsinga anofanira kuitisa kunotoda kuongororwa, iyo achasarudza mhando uye nzvimbo yacho chirwere uye akasarudza nzira kwohumwe kuongororwa uye kurapwa. nzira inobudirira kuferefeta ndiro X-ray, naro kuona mamiriro pfupa vadyi zvinyama yacho nomuzongoza. Magnetic resonance kuri unokubvumira kuona kwete chete pfupa uwane, asi musana midzi, tsinga, shwashwa, nemarunda uye tsandanyama. Zvimwewo mamwe nzira iyo akadzidza neurology zvirwere, mukurumbira homeopathy, reflexology, homotoxicology, chiropractic, acupressure, Doppler Ultrasound.

mabatiro

Dzichiri nzira yokurapa chetsinga zvirwere kwave Research Centre Neurology. Nhasi zvinowanzoshandiswa Integrated ainoita kurapwa. Zvinonzi zvainanga kugadzirisa zvinokonzera uye kuzorodzwa zviratidzo. zvirwere chetsinga vabatwe ainyanya nokushandiswa kwezvinodhaka mishonga. Uyezve kushandiswa vapore unyanzvi, kusanganisira thermotherapy, physiotherapy, kinesitherapy, jekiseni, masaja kurapa, panyama kurapa uye mishonga mushonga. Uyezve, pane chinokosha vapore zvirongwa varwere.

Dzivirira muviri kubva chetsinga zvirwere uye kudzivirira matambudziko zvinogoneka chete nokutora utano hwavo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvakanaka mararamiro, tichidzivisa mupfungwa, uye ndima nenguva dzirikure bvunzo pedyo wetsinga.