Nokukiya differentials nemaoko avo pamusoro Oise

Nokugadzirwa pamusoro differential zvechizarira pana UAZ zvemichina uyu kumbonyanya kwakapararira pakati vatyairi. mashandiro Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviumbu mumotokari, uye nokuda Ruzhinji rwakapindura vagari ndiyo zvakaoma kunzwisisa.

Chii?

With mudziyo uyu torque iyo zvinowanisa simba hadzisisina chakasvitswa vhiri rimwe, mauri motokari inodzoserwa. Saka pane mamiriro ezvinhu pane kudiwa UAZ nokukiya differentials, kuti pane kunze kubva ichi chinhu redunhu uchishandisa chaiwo ebetsero namano.

Ungazviita sei?

Kana mota havana yakasimbiswa kushandiswa zvishandiso, mavhiri zviri pamusoro chete akabatana kuti nguva dzose tenderera panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza, saka kuti kwaizova yakawanda operative matambudziko akasiyana chokuita nayo. Saka, pakati nemishonga kuti aigona aumbwa pasina differential uye differential zvechizarira pamusoro UAZ, Zvinokosha kucherechedza overvalued, uye panguva imwecheteyo zvachose gogonera kudyiwa rabha, kuwedzera mutoro pamusoro siyana zvenyaya kuturika, zvishomanana understeer. Kana differential rubatsiro vakava zvichibvira gogonera kuparadzirwa kumhanya kutenderera kubva neimwe vhiri driveshaft.

Kana uchida izvozvo?

Havasi vose anonzwisisa kuti pasi chaiko anodawo mamiriro makumbo anogona tenderera panguva dzakasiyana aimhanya dzakasiyana ezvinhu, okuti:

• Panguva kutenderera, apo rokunze vhiri vanofanira kukunda kuitira kuti yakareba daro pane yomukati.
• Ine mugwagwa mamiriro apo vose mavhiri kutama zvakasiyana nomunzvimbo dzine.

Zvose zvinhu pamusoro apa hazvina kukosha zvokuti muranda semiaxes nokuti chaizvoizvo havana chokuita mumwe uye tenderera zvachose yakazvimiririra. Zvisinei, kutungamirira vaviri anowana simba raro zvakananga kubva gearbox, uye vhiri rimwe ane vanachandagwinyira kubatana nokupfuuridzirwa, zvokuti curvilinear inofamba anova zvakaoma.

Apo rinoshandiswa?

Differential nhasi chakasimbiswa sezvo zibhokisi uye mufambi chokufambisa pasinei totaura zvose-nemavhiri kana monoprivodnom yokutevedzera. Mana-nemavhiri gearbox Vachagovera michina rinopawo nepakati kudzora nesimba, iyo yakaumbwa pakati zvokubatisa. Kazhinji zvinonzi zvinobatsira riri necheshure motokari uye kwakabatana kuti driveshaft zvakananga.

Sei zvinoitika?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza mumapoka makuru matatu:

• kunze;
• pamwe zvechizarira;
• shoma pitikoti differential.

Zvichienderana hworudzii zvakagadzirwa ichaongororwa, uye achinja hunhu mabikirwo simba kupfuudzwa kuna mumavhiri. Pakadaro, kana mumwe vhiri anorasikirwa kuipa traction, kuti Gear yose torque chinotungamirwa chaipo akabatana ichi, zvichiguma vakarasika ayo akavimbika rutsigiro vhiri unotanga kutedzemuka. Zvinobva zvave zvakafanira kuti akakiya differentials pamusoro UAZ kuti vambotambura chokukuvadza raiva pedyo nebundu nokuparadzira rotational simba zvakafanana pakati ekisero miseve. Saka, zvechizarira inopa muchinjikwa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu nani zvikuru.

zvechizarira mikana

Zvichienderana chaizvo motokari kushandisa zvirongwa basa mitemo yakasiyana - Chinyorwa kana zvokuzvisarudzira.

Kana zvechizarira mumotokari mavhiri achanyatsozadzisa kufuratira simba kubata uye injini iri chakasvitswa kwavari kungoshandawo. Panyaya iyi, motokari inopa zvimwe zvokufambisa throughput, izvo hazvibviri panyaya kana motokari yakaiswa rakavhurika differential. Ndokusaka hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti mumakore achangopfuura yazova nevakawanda differential zvechizarira muchiuto Bridge UAZ uye dzimwe nzira kuvandudza ichi motokari patency.

Chii differential zvechizarira?

Zvayakaita, kuti differential iri vakapakata zvechizarira yakarongwa sezvaiitwa mureza vamapoka rakavhurika mhando, asi muchiitiko chino vaisanganisa nomazviri Kuderedza rotational nokukurumidza musiyano pakati peya goho rachulis. Hwaro mashandiro ichi inogona kushandiswa iri pneumatic, hydraulic kana magetsi acho.

The rakakurumbira achangopfuura makore wava wemagetsi differential zvechizarira UAZ umo zvechizarira rinoitwa zvizere kwaita kana nokutsikirira bhatani. Mutyairi anogona kusarudza, kana zviri nani kudzima differential basa kuti kushandisa zvachose dzakafanana kutenderera kwemavhiri.

Where yokugadza?

Chero zvazvingava, akakiya centre differential UAZ chinhu chinobatsira zano rinogona kuiswa pa avo, kunyange kana motokari yako yepakutanga design haana kupa. In ruzhinji nyaya, nyanzvi angarayira yokugadza nayo shure mumotokari, saka sei kuisa zvechizarira achakupai mukana kuti mvere chaizvo traction pakati pamberi uye neshure mavhiri. nzvimbo iyi nani zvikuru uye yakawanda. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro zvinhu uye kugadzwa basa vega havana chaizvo kunzwisisa, uye kana zvakakodzera zvinogona kuitwa zvose mureza kuona mugomba uye pamusoro chikwidzo.

Manual kana Automatic?

Usati naro, unofanira kunzwisisa zvaunoda kubudirira - munhu shutdown rakazara muchina kana chete dzakananga padzinogumira functionality. Kana tikafunga zvachose zvokuimba differential zvechizarira UAZ, zvinogona otomatiki kana Chinyorwa activation vane. Kana uchizopa kupa zvishomanana blockage, umo muchafadzwa kubvuma chokwadi kuti kukwanisa kuomerera kuvhara manually, vachaparidza here.

muunganidzwa

Panyaya iyi, musiyano iri vhiri nokukurumidza panobviswa chose, asi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kwakadaro ichivharira pakati rwemberi differential UAZ anogona pakupedzisira kutungamirira vamwe nemishonga, akadai kapepa mumigwagwa uye migwagwa unpaved uye inflated mutoro mashoko makumbo nokupfuuridzirwa riri kufamba pamusoro dzakaoma uriri. Zvakanakisisa manually basa zvizere differential zvechizarira.

Chinyorwa ichivharira zvinhu

musimboti ichi ndicho nzwisisa uye dzakanaka. Simply tinya chinja, zvokuti chimiso gungano kushanda zvakanaka-verenga, uye zvachose kunotadzisa pakugoverwa kuitwa pakati mumavhiri.

Election zvechizarira iri nani kwakatooma, uye kazhinji vanoda kumisa zvachose motokari kuchinja differential pamusoro SUVs izvi, kusanganisira UAZ "Hunter". differential zvechizarira rinowanzoshandiswa kuitwa uyewo achishandisa yakawedzera kukweshera chinogumbura kana traction kudzora hurongwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Chokutanga zvinokosha kuziva zvakanakira kuti akasiyana Chinyorwa kudarika:

• Nepo mamiriro ezvinhu ari pachena nzvimbo, iyo differential unoshanda mureza rudzi, uye iwe unogona kushandisa zvose zvakanakira kushandiswa kwayo.
• Mutyairi akasununguka kusarudza kana kuti akakiya hurongwa, saka kuti chimiso harishandiswi pasina.

Payakaipira ndiwo zvinotevera:

• Kuti achizviendesa chinja, unofanira zvishoma kutiza kudzora muitiro, uye kazhinji kuzviita asina kupfuura nyore.
• Lock anofanira adzima munguva, sezvo zvimwe, zvinogona kukonzera kuvadza differential.
• Zvakakodzera tiite kugadzwa kwete limiter asiwo hwokugadza mashandiro kuti ichaita nayo chiito, uye bhatani pamusoro dashboard.

kushandisa michina

Musiyano mukuru pakati otomatiki nokukiya mhando ndechokuti anoshanda nguva dzose. Kureva, kusvikira iwe achizviendesa gasi chitiviri, kuti nokukiya hurongwa rinoshanda, uye vanogadzirisa kwacho zvinhu motokari yako uye uri kushandisa utariri Style, asi zvinofanira kuitwa zvikuru yakanaka-Tuning, uye anofanira kutora kufunga nuances siyana.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvakanakira kushandisa michina dzakawanda:

• Vhudzi zvinhu zvose zvakaoma, uye mutyairi hamufaniri kutsauswa kuti vaaise kushanda.
• The otomatiki ezvinhu akagadzawo nyore zvikuru kupfuura pamwe Chinyorwa kudarika.

Asi zvazvakaipira vari zvakare huchakurukurwa:

• Permanent basa zvechizarira anoita pacharo vakanzwa, saka kuti vhiri vashoma kupikiswa, uye Tire ruzha apo wekushanduka.
• Nhambo iyo otomatiki giya kuroorana zviri pachena zvinoonekwa panguva watinya, izvo vazhinji ndiko kunetsa.

Installation uye Setup

Pneumo-transverse differential zvechizarira UAZ kuitwa sezvinotevera:

• motokari iri pamusoro gomba vakaongorora kana pamusoro viaduct;
• vanachiremba vane yakavimbika fastening nawo jacks;
• vachinyatsoongorora akabvisa zvose akamedura ngoma uye vhiri;
• semiaxis namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara chose uye zvakarurama wakavhomorwa kunze;
• akabvisa driveshaft;
• ari dismantling giya;
• akaisa zvechizarira;
• wakaitwa pakuzosunganidza of kare namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvinoriumba.

Pamberi nemotokari wire achapiwa iiswe, nevanga kuchinja anoitwa. Kuwedzera pamusoro apa zvikonzero kushandiswa zvechizarira, izvozvo rinowanzoshandiswa kuitira kugadzirisa chakaremara nokushanda differential iyo anovapavhurira zvisiri kumanikidza pakati mavhiri.

Aine zvakakwana differential adzima nokuti kuti pane zvakakwana guru torque, dzichitaridzika ose zvinetso akashandura mudhiraivho - chiduku mutengo kubhadhara kuti motokari yako unogona kufamba kunyange akaoma ezvinhu. Lock munhu zvakanaka yakagozha zano, asi kunyange mutyairi ruzivo anogona kuiswa differential zvechizarira UAZ nemaoko. Chinonyanya kukosha pano - kunyatsonyora kugadzirira basa, uyewo kuti iripo yakakwana vanochengeta maturusi.