Nyeredzi dzematafura e ephemeris: tsanangudzo nekuongororwa

Ndeapi mafura ezvinyorwa zve ephemeris? Ndezvipi? Mune nyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi, ephemeris ndiro tafura yekudenga yekugara kwemwedzi, zuva, mapuraneti nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera, zvakaverengwa panguva imwe chete. Somuenzaniso, nenguva dzegumi nemaviri mangwanani mangwanani ega ega.

Nyeredzi ephemerides inonzi matafura, anoratidza nzvimbo yakajeka yeredzi, zvichienderana nekutungamirirwa kwemashoko, kufamba-famba uye kubviswa. Izvo zvinonziwo ephemeris formula, nerubatsiro iyo nguva yekusvika kwenguva yechipfuva chinotevera chechidimbu chemaitiro akasvibiswa emhando dzenyeredzi inoverengerwa.

Kushanda

Mafura e ephemeris anoshandiswa sei? Nekubatsira kwavo kutsvaga hurumende dzomutariri. Izwi iri rinoshandiswawo sechinzvimbo chekugadzira masetelliti epasi anoshandiswa pakufamba, somuenzaniso, mumutambo NAVSTAR (GPS), Galileo, Glonass.

Tsanangudzo pamusoro penzvimbo yeti satelliti inowanikwa sechikamu chemashoko anokosha. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, vanotaura nezvekuendeswa kwe ephemeris.

Historical editions

Iyo inozivikanwa kuti muna 1474 Regiomontanus yakabudisa zita rake rakakurumbira ephemeris muNuremberg. Mune basa iri kwaive neefmerides ye 1475-1506, iyo yakaverengwa zuva rimwe nerimwe. Bhuku iri rine mabwendefa ezvigaro zvepurogiramu, hurumende dzeredzi, mamiriro ekubatanidza nyeredzi uye nguva.

Modern editions

Nhasi, mapepa e ephemeris anobudiswa mune zvakakosha zvikuru zvekuongorora nyeredzi: The Astronomical Yearbook (rakabudiswa neRAS kubva muna 1921), Nautical Almanac, American Ephemeris, Berliner Astronomisches, Kuziva Kwemazuva. Mukuwedzera, pane nzvimbo dzaunokwanisa kuverenga ephemeris. Izvo zvakasikwa zvose nevanoda uye nevanyanzvi.

Saka, inozivikanwa kuti pane webusaiti yeNASA Espenyak Fred akabudisa nhoroondo yezvigaro zvepurogiramu dzezuva, Mwedzi uye Zuva kwegore ra200-2006. Uye pane imwe nzvimbo ye "Institute for the Calculation of Ephemeris and Celestial Mechanics" kune calculator yemiganhu yezvinhu zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, pane raibhurari yaungashandisa nayo Excel pepa kuti uite zvidzidzo zvekuongorora nyeredzi uchishandisa ephemerides yeSwitzerland, JPL uye Moshier.

Kuverenga

Tables e ephemerides vari mubasa nemumwe wezvidzidzo. Nhasi, kufamba kwezvinhu zvakapoteredza Sun zvakadzidzwa zvakanaka. Nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeredzi dzakagadzira mazamu emasvomhu ekuverengwa kwe ephemerides, achikwikwidzana pamwe nekururama. Aya sampuli anorondedzerwa mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano.

Nhoroondo yekare

ILE version yeILE ndiyo nyanzvi yekuvandudza yaBrown. Yakatanga kurongedzwa naEW Brown muna 1919 mubasa rake "Tables of the displacement of the Moon", yakagadziriswa naWJ Eckert muna 1954 mubasa rinonzi "Improved lunar ephemeris". Gare gare, chidzidzo chacho chakachinjwa kakawanda.

Uyu muenzaniso wakamboshandiswa naF F. Espenyak kuverenga mazuva ekugoverwa newebsite yeNASA.

Shanduko itsva

Iko shanduro yeVSOP82 inotsanangura kufamba kwe mapurogiramu akakomberedza Sun. Yakarongedzwa muna 1982 naP. Brittanyon uye yakabudiswa mu-astrological almanac "Astrophysics uye Astronomy", yakanzi "Dzidziso yekushandura kwepasi rose - VSOP82 solution".

Rimwe shanduro

Version ELP 2000 inotsanangura chete ephemeris yemwedzi. Iyo yakadhindwa mune zvekuongorora nyeredzi Astrophysics uye Astronomy muna 1983 naM. Shapron-Tuzé naJohn Chapron, uyewo munyaya inoti "Ephemerides of the Moon ELP 2000". Iyi nyanzvi ine 7 684 mazwi periodic for ecliptic latitude yeMwedzi, 20,560 nokuda kwezuva, uye 9 618 kusvika kure. Kukura kwemadiki maduku kunokwana 2 cm kwemafambi uye 0.00001 masekondi eArc. Mune chimiro chakareruka, muenzaniso wacho unoshandiswa naF F. Espenyak kuti avere kuve kwemazuva ekubudiswa kwewebsite yeNASA.

Zvinyorwa zveUSSR

Uye zvakadini nenyeredzi yenyika yose? Kubva pane DE200 / LE200 version, yakabudisa ephemerides yemwedzi, zuva uye mapuraneti "Bhuku Regore reAstrological re USSR" (kubvira muna 1986).

Muenzaniso weJPL laboratory

Dhiyabhorosi DE403 / LE403 inorondedzera kufambisa kwemapuraneti akakomberedza Zuva uye inotarisa pamusoro pehurongwa hwemwedzi. Yakagadzirwa nevashandi veJPL laboratory Standish, Williams, Newhall naFaulkner. Iyo inobudiswa munyaya inoti "Lunar uye planary ephemerides JPL DE403 / LE403" (1995) mune rimwe bhuku rinokosha reb laboratory. Nhasi, pane itsva ephemeris tafura dzakagadzirwa neJPL.

Zvinyorwa zviri nyore

Nzvimbo yemapuraneti inotarirwa nevazivi venyeredzi kwemakore akawanda mberi, uye migumisiro yehuwandu inoshandurwa mumatafura. Iine data yezvinzvimbo zvinooneka zvepurogiramu, iyo inotaridzirwa kushandisa kombiyuta, inotungamirirwa nemitemo ye mechanic ye cosmos. Zvinzvimbo zvezvinhu zvekudenga mumatafura zvinoratidzwa nechimwe chiito chinoratidza urefu hwenguva pakati pezviitiko zviviri zvinobatanidzwa izvo kuverengwa kunoitwa. Zviri nyore kushandisa mahwendefa anotevera mumatanho ezuva rimwe:

• IAmerican ephemeris tafura yaMichelson yezana remakore rechi21 kubva muna 2001 kusvika muna 2050 uye kwemazana makumi maviri kubva muna 1900 kusvika muna 2000.
• Rosicrucian Ephemerides (1900-2000).
• Matafura aRafael (nzvimbo dzepuraneti gore negore).

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mu ephemerides yaMichelson nzvimbo yezvinhu zvekudenga inopiwa paGreenwich pakati peusiku wezuva rimwe nerimwe, uye data inowanikwa mwedzi wose. Pa peji rimwe nerimwe, urefu hwemapuraneti hunogadzirirwa mwedzi miviri yakaita seviri yezvigaro (Longitude).

Ongororo

Vazhinji venyeredzi vanoita sa193 ephemeris tafura. Vanotaura kuti zviri nyore chaizvo. Vamwe vanorumbidza tafura pakati peusiku (2001-2050) uye vanoti ivo ndivo chinhu chinokosha chebasa revanyori nevatangi. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti ephemerides mubhuku iri inowanikwa nenzira yezvikamu pamwedzi wega wega uye gore. Vanofarira kuti bhuku rino rinoratidza nzvimbo uye magetsi, uye mapuraneti ari zviratidzo zveZodiac kwemwedzi chero upi zvake. Vazhinji vanonyunyuta kuti vaifanira kutenga matafura maduku zvokuti vanhu vane maziso asina kunaka vanoomerwa kuverenga. Vamwe vanhu havadi kunaka kwekudhinda uye kusunga mamwe mabhuku.

Horoscope

Sei tichida ephemeris tafura? Nezuva rokuzvarwa nerubatsiro rwavo unogona kunyora horoscope yako pachako. Chii ichocho? Nhasi horoscope yedu inonzi chiyero chemapuraneti anotsanangura denderedzwa dzakapoteredza zuva munguva uye nzvimbo iyo yakaumbwa nenguva yekuzvarwa kwedu pane imwe nzvimbo pasi pano.

Nheyo yeheroscope imwe neimwe inosvika kwechiedza-denderedzwa rakakura, iyo iyo inoonekwa gore negore inooneka yeSain, kana kuti, panzvimbo yayo, inoitika. Iyo inofungidzirwa sechinhu chepamusoro-soro chemaodzanyemba kwepanyika nepane ndege inotenderera pasi, sezvo kufamba kweSuva kunoratidza kutenderera kweNyika kwakapoteredza.

Kufambisa kwepurogiramu kunosimbiswa mundiro ye ecliptic. Nzvimbo yavo, inoonekwa kubva pakuonekwa kwevanhu vanoona nyika, inogona kugara yakanyatsoverengwa ne ephemeris. Panguva imwecheteyo, pangave kune humwe hukama huri pakati pemapuraneti, ayo anonzi zvinhu. Izvo zvinowanikwawo mune horoscope.

Kuti uzvinyora horoscope yako pachako, unofanira kuziva nguva chaiyo yekuberekwa kwako. Pasina iyi nuance, kugadzira urongwa hazvibviri. Kuti udzidze nzira yekuita chati chizvarwa chako pachako , unofanirwa kuva nemafuta e ephemeris, maatrasi enyika, "House Table" uye calculator.