Of LII. Gromova, Zhukovsky, Moscow nharaunda

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro LII. Gromov. We kutaura chii chinoumba nesangano, zvishoma svetuka kupinda nhoroondo yaro, uyewo kudzidza pamusoro rinonyatsooneka zviitiko. izvi zvose chinorondedzerwa munyaya pazasi.

Chii pamusoro?

LII. Gromov - sangano tsvakurudzo vachishandisa Russia. Chinangwa basa rayo riri kudzidza nzira kuunza avhiyesheni yokuchengeteka, maintainability ngozi namano uye simba ravo zvinomera, akarwiswa zvimwe zvinhu zviri chikamu avhiyesheni hurongwa. The chikuru basa sangano kwesayenzi ndiye experimental ndege.

nhoroondo

Kukura kufarira nyaya avhiyesheni uye ndege kuvaka kwakatanga nechisimba provyalyatsya chete muna 1930s remakore rapfuura. Apa ndipo panotangira pamwero mukuru kuvakwa. On the Moscow-Kazan Railway, kana panzvimbo pedyo kuchikuva rinonzi "Holiday", akatanga kuvaka TsAGI - Central aero AND-Hydrodynamic Institute. Zhukovsky. In zvakafanana neizvi dzakavakwa Stakhanovo musha (asi ichi ndicho zita kwaakaitwa chete muna 1938) uye bvunzo Banga "Ramenskoye". Panzira, muna 1947 mumusha akava guta Stakhanovo Zhukovsky. Muchirimo cha1941, ari Flight Research Institute yakatangwa maererano nemirayiridzo mukuru utariri pachishandiswa mumapoka kiyi TsAGI. Mutungamiriri sangano rokutanga raiva Mikhail Gromov - mukuru mutyairi wendege TsAGI uye Hero of Soviet Union.

Makore yehondo

Apo Mukuru Patriotic War, pamusoro nzvimbo Banga "Ramenskoye" riri Gomel Air Division mamwe matanho. Kugara wakaitwa sorties munharaunda muvengi, makadzika pamusoro mamiriro enzvimbo. LII. Gromov akasarudza kununura muNovosibirsk uye Kazan.

pashure pehondo budiriro

Nokukurumidza pashure pehondo, sevamwe mabasa sangano yesayenzi rakadzorerwa. Muna 1947, panguva chikumbiro of Director Gromov kwakasarudzwa vagadze School yomuedzo vezvikepe. Pfungwa iyi nokukurumidza yakakundwa, uye chikoro vakaratidza soro kirasi mukurovedza yevashandi ounyanzvi. Makore 40 ichishanda, ipapo vakadzidziswa vezvikepe anenge 400. Muchiitiko chino, 48 vavo - magamba Soviet Union, uye 4 - State Prize weNobel.

Mukupera 40-ies. Kutsvakurudza kwakawedzera pakafunuka. ndege refueling mudenga yazova kudzvanya nyaya nokuda-refu dhonza ndege. Popular akanakidzwa maitiro "hosipaipi-cône". Panguva iyoyowo, iyo LII vari kutsvaka Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri hwoudzvinyiriri ose kutiza, kufungisisa siyana refueling ndege. Achishingaira akasika kubhururuka rabhoritari, waimira sehwaro nokuda Tu-22, IL-76, Su-7b, An-12, etc.

Muna 1979 iye vakaumba boka bvunzo vezvikepe kushanda chimutundumuseremusere "Buran". Boka nyanzvi kuzvigona kwayo basa.

Kubvira muna 1992, akashingaira mhepo chokuratidza, vadzidzi zvacho siyana avhiyesheni makambani kubva kunze kwenyika.

Muna 2012, LII. FSUE Gromov akava JSC. All 100% masangano kwesayenzi akapinda muguta guru mvumo kubva JSC "United Aircraft Corporation".

zviitiko

Nokufamba kwenguva experimental ndege kakawanda kukanganisika. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa anosimbirira pakutsvakurudza uye vakashinga vezvikepe. Asi vamwe zviitiko zviripo nezvenyu.

Muna March 1986, bvunzo mutyairi Rimantas Stankevicius kana kuita bvunzo ndege haina ubude kokusikuruu. Chikonzero kuti ave fekitari chikanganiso chakaitwa panguva paungano ndege. Mutyairi akakwanisa zvinobudirira buritsa.

Muna August 1991, panguva gadziriro Aviation Day yakaitwa kuidzwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda aerobatics. Gennady Bilous, achibvambura kure yakaderera kukwira uye wakawira rimwe muzvivanze mumusha Sofyino. kugona kuponesa mutyairi.

Muzhizha 1992 pakugadzirira MoskAeroShou pa kushanda nechipi "carousel" Viktorom Zabolotskim kusashanda yokutiza hurongwa ndege. Ndege yakadonha pamusoro runway, uye mutyairi vabudiswa zvakachengeteka.

Muna August 1997, zvakanga kuparara muswe pamusoro ndege mumuedzo pamusoro kurovedzwa ndege controllability. Akashinga mutyairi wendege Roman Taskaev vakabudirira yakawira ndege chin'a, vachiramba buritsa.

September 12, 2001 vakaramba gozvo uye ndege vakava chin'a. Izvi zvakaitika munguva purogiramu ndege iri purogiramu advertising nemiedzo. Pilot Oleg Schepetkov vakabudirira akasiya ndege, apo mutyairi Alexander Beschastnov akafa kuedza kutsausa ndege nezvivako dzinogarwa. Akanga paakanga afa paakavapa musoro Hero of Russian Federation.

Muna August 2009, paiva kudhumhana ndege mbiri pakugadzirira Max. The ndege yokutanga wakawira kumusha zororo, uye wechipiri - iri musango. Mutyairi yokutanga ndege akaurayiwa, wechipiri ndege vezvikepe vabudiswa, asi mumwe wavo havana Takudzai parachuti ...

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Main runway LII. Gromov ane kureba 5.5? Km. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo wakarebesa mu Europe. Saka concreted nzvimbo ndokwenguva nzvimbo mamiriyoni 2,5 cubic mamita ^2.

Zvisinei, chitundumusere-musere "Buran" aifanira kunyika iri runway FRI, imwe nzvimbo akasarudzwa. Muchiitiko chino, upenyu-saizi pano vakapfuura kuidzwa chitundumusere-musere michina iri aerodynamic yokutevedzera.

Kubvira muna 1992, gore roga roga pane kuratidzira. In shamisa makore, makore maviri ose, pane dzakawanda Aerospace anoratidza "MAKS".

Of LII Gromov tisingatauri mubasa kudzidza bvunzo ndege, mashandiro sezvo zibhokisi yendege. Panewo ndege Russian Kunoda Kukurumidzirwa Ministry.

The Scientific Center, uye yendege ndiyo chikamu Research Institute "Ramenskoye". zvivako Vose dziri muna Moscow mudunhu, mutaundi Zhukovsky.

Ani naani anoda kuzoshanyira LII. Gromov, kero iri: Moscow nharaunda, Zhukovsky, Street Garnaeva 2Vanhu.

In mhedziso, tinoti zvesayenzi sangano, icho chakakurukurwa kumusoro, ichiri nyaya inokosha ezvinhu mhepo anotsigira munyika. Kubvira pakavambwa wayo nhasi LII. Gromov anogadza chihuri, izvo kutsvaka kuwana vamwe. Oga, zvinofanira akati pamusoro nomupiro kukuru inoita LII kukudziri- National avhiyesheni.