Population uye nzvimbo Saratov nharaunda. Nharaunda uye maguta

Saratov nharaunda ... zhinji nzvimbo yakanaka uye zvinoshamisa pano. Kusimba yakanaka zvakasikwa pamwe vakawanda nemagariro Zvivako dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo. Nharaunda Saratov nharaunda ndiyewo zvechokwadi yakakura. Pane zvakawanda mumaguta makuru uye mamwe yawo. Zvinokosha kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ichi unopinza anoshamisa nekuti pane kuona.

Saratov dunhu - Vhuṱanzi

Saka, kutanga iri kuti tinyatsoziva munharaunda. Sezvaunoziva, uyu ndiye mumwe Russian Federation. Kudeuka guta uye, naizvozvovo, muzinda nharaunda - guta Saratov. Yakabuda munzvimbo 1936. Izvi zvakanga pamusana pre-yaivapo Kushandurwa Saratov nharaunda.

nharaunda iyi bordered ne akawanda nharaunda dzakavakidzana: Volgograd - zasi, Penza, Samara, Orenburg uye Ulyanovsk - kuchamhembe, Tambov uye Voronezh - kumadokero. Miganhu yacho Saratov Region iri mari inenge zviuru 3.5 makiromita. Sezvineiwo, kumuganhu wokumabvazuva ndiyewo muganhu wehurumende pamwe Kazakhstan.

Pane maguta akawanda makuru, apo yakaomerera dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri nezvimwe kugadzirwa. Nharaunda Saratov nharaunda kuri wandei nhamba. Pairi ichakurukurwa pashure.

Saratov dunhu Population - mukuru zvinhu

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro nharaunda yacho kwevanhu yoga. Hatigoni kutaura kuti ndizvo pakati rokutanga kwenhamba vagari. Pane atova zvakawanda makore mumutsetse kune water drainage vanhu kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kana kupa chaiwo nemifananidzo, mashoko anokosha vasanyanye nhamba yevanhu veko vakatanga refu zvikuru nguva, kubva 1997.

Enzanisa zvinokosha achitora mashoko anenge kuti gore - apo nhamba vanogara munharaunda vanhu oda 2 mamiriyoni 725 zviuru vanhu ... Kana tikatarisa Data nokuda 2016, vagari venyika Saratov nharaunda rava zvakati maduku uye ane anenge 2 miriyoni. 487 zviuru. Man. Vanhu vakawanda vanogara munzvimbo mumadhorobha dzine (anenge 75%). Chokwadi, hatigoni kutaura kuti wevanotungamirira zvechadenga nharaunda pokutanga kutanga Russian pasi. Zviri zvigaro 70 chete.

Saka, vakanga dzinokosha mashoko pamusoro Vagari yacho, uye iye zvino zviripo zvishoma kutaura munyika rwiyo rwake uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvine chokuita nayo.

A zvishoma pamusoro madzinza anoumba vokuparidzira

Nokuti kuti nharaunda ine akapfuma kare uye anotora nzvimbo akakurumbira mariri, pane yagara inogarwa dzakasiyana marudzi mazhinji. Uyezve, nzvimbo yacho Saratov Region ane zvinokosha kukura, izvo rakabatsirawo kukwezva vanhu vakawanda pano. Batsirawo Kuti kusiyana vomunzvimbo uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo kwakaita munda.

Saka, inguva kuenda pane tsanangudzo nokuongorora National sezvamunoita. Pasinei kusiyana nevanhu, vakawanda Russian kurarama pano (kumativi 91%), achiteverwa Tatars (anenge 2%), Ukrainians (1.5%), Kazakhs (anenge 1%), vokuArmenia (0,9%). Nharaunda iri zvakare kumusha vanhu vakadai Chuvash, Mordovian, Belarusians nevamwe.

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro dzimwe ndudzi voga. Kazakhs akatanga kugara munzvimbo mukupera XVIII remakore. Kwenguva refu akazosvika mutsika vanogara munharaunda ino, uye muna 1926 muna Saratov mudunhu maererano okuverengwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 4.5 Kazakhs. Muzana XVIII remakore asiwo akatanga kuonekwa kuUkraine yawo. A yakawanda dzomumisha muna Saratov nharaunda, izvo zviripo kusvikira nhasi, vakanga vakadzidza Ukrainians. Kuwedzera kune vanhu ava, panewo nguva refu mugari Tatars, Bashkirs uye vokuGermany.

Saratov nharaunda: nzvimbo uye nzvimbo

Saka, isu zvataurwa zvakadzama Vagari nharaunda, ayo kwemadzinza akafanana nevamwe zvinhu. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro rapanzvimbo nzvimbo. Sezvambotaurwa, nharaunda iyi ane nzvimbo nzvimbo nekaupenyu guru. Kana isu kutaura mari nemifananidzo, kuti Saratov nharaunda iri pachivara makiromita. ? km riri 101240. Nokudaro, pakati vose vanotongwa nyika, nharaunda anopindura 32 nzvimbo. Uyu kumbonyanya yakakwirira zvazvingava.

Saratov nharaunda Anozvirumbidza zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana mumaguta makuru nemisha. Uyewo, pane guru deposits zvicherwa. Nharaunda anozivikanwa mafuta uye gasi minda anopfuura 40, mafuta shale. Uyezve, vachiongorora phosphorite deposits, jecha, ivhu, ibwe, simende mbishi zvinhu yemhando yepamusoro.

Uyewo nzvimbo ine vamwe zviwanikwa. Somuenzaniso, mvura zvinhu rubatsiro kubudisa yakawanda magetsi. Kunounza Saratov HPP. Ndima iri akanakira zvokurima, sezvo ivhu riri kunyanya rinoumbwa ivhu dema. Uyewo zvakafanana Chestnut nevhu.

nzvimbo huru yeguta

Saka, yakanga ichikurukurwa muudzame Saratov nzvimbo yacho nharaunda, ayo ndima, zvinhu uye mamwe mashoko anonakidza. Zvino anomira oga hurukuro pamusoro maguta nemisha yacho. On nharaunda mune maguta 18, maguta 30, uye vanenge 1752 misha.

Kudeuka kugarwa uye muzinda ndiro guta inozivikanwa Saratov. Haasi vaitirei guta-shoroma, asi pandandanda maguta makumi maviri pakukura nyika yedu. Saratov Region Administration ari iri pano. Iri ndiro guta here guru, iro rine mamiriro ezvoupfumi uye netsika muzinda mudunhu.

Saratov uye Saratov nharaunda ndiwo guru pakuita bhizimisi munyika. Zvakanga pano kuti iye akatanga kubuda mumakore 30 XX remakore. Zvino Saratov mune zvinopfuura 40 makambani anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Haufaniri tirasikirwe kuteerera, uye mamwe maguta Saratov nharaunda. Imwe nzvimbo huru - guta Shona. It rakaumbwa muna 1747 uye dzakabudirira nokukurumidza. We vanowanzokoshesa mberi vaitaura kuti kubatanidzwa Shona uye Saratov rimwe guta, nokuti pedyo uye tichingotarisira kuwedzera. Unogona zvakare cherechedza Balakovo mikuru maguta nharaunda, Balashov, Volsk nevamwe.

zvikamu nharaunda

Saka, takurukura muudzame shoma maguta makuru munzvimbo. Saratov nharaunda guta anozvikudza waro maindasitiri, zvinokwezva nezvimwe nokubudirira zhinji. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro papi yakakamurwa nharaunda, uyewo zvavari kuzivikanwa.

Field 38 zvinosanganisira nzvimbo. The kupfuura dzakabudirira - Saratov, Shona, Balakovo, Balashov, Volsky, Pugachevsky, Rtishchevskaya, Marxian.

Saratov nharaunda nderimwe remasangano uye dzakabudirira zvikuru. Inoitwa 3 maguta uye 9 misha. Mumunda vomunharaunda kuzvitonga. It anogadzirwa 439 makanzuru siyana.

A rondedzero pamusoro Saratov nharaunda

Nokudaro, hatina vanozivikanwa huru dzakabudirira uye nzvimbo huru Saratov nharaunda. Zvino zvakafanira kuti funga mberi ari Saratov nharaunda. Saka uyu ndiwo mumwe makanzuru yacho. Zviri Suburban yoruwa Saratov. Zvayaiva zvakananga pamahombekombe ari Volga River, pamusoro Volga Uplands, apo nzizi dzakawanda ndokuyerera.

Kune deposits negasi, mafuta, uye nezvimwe zvicherwa siyana. Uyewo, nzvimbo iri sika mune zvokurima. Pano vari akura akasiyana siyana ezviyo, miriwo, michero. Vachishingaira kutanga munharaunda yehuku, akazarura mafekitari akawanda.

Vamwe nguva kare munzvimbo yakanga zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira mhuka minda, asi mumakore achangopfuura, asi indasitiri zvishoma nezvishoma vakarega basa, panguva zviri matongo. Kana indasitiri, izvozvo inoshandisa akawanda akasiyana mabhizimisi, akadai zvidhina fekitari, akaigadzira makadhibhokisi nevamwe.

Shona nharaunda

Imwe nzvimbo huru Saratov nharaunda inonzi Shona. Its muzinda - guta Shona. Nzvimbo iyi iri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga, pakatarisana kubva Saratov. Municipality ichi riri mune inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Nechepedyo runoyerera nzizi dzakawanda kuti dzinoyerera kupinda Volga. Rezvinomera pano kunyanya zvinogoneka kusangana akasiyana-siyana mumasango uye minda. Kushingaira kutanga kurima. Pano kukura michero nemiriwo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo Shona ari mutungamiri kweShanduro muriwo rose mudunhu. Pane chiri dzakabudirira yehuku uye kugadzirwa mukaka.

Munharaunda pane zvakare indasitiri, substantially vose kugadzirwa iri muna Shona. Uyezve, nzvimbo unozvirumbidza guru deposits-siyana zvicherwa, gasi uye mafuta. Sezvineiwo, panewo guru deposits nokunwa mvura, izvo dziri pasi pevhu.

Balakovo nharaunda

Zvinofanira kutsanangura imwe nzvimbo - Balakovo. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kuchamhembe Saratov nharaunda, pedyo Saratov Reservoir. Kune vazhinji maindasitiri emakambani: Balakovo, Saratov HPP nevamwe. kugadzirwa fetiraiza, faibha zvinhu munzvimbo iyoyo.

Great, yakatanga kurima: kune emakambani makuru anenge 15. Nzvimbo iri kunyanya nevakawanda mapurazi pano kupfuura 180. Pari, metallurgia chirimwa akavaka pano.

Balashov nharaunda

nzvimbo iyi ine nzvimbo inokosha upfumi Saratov nharaunda. It riri kumadokero mudunhu. Zvayaiva pamusoro Oka-Don pachena. Pedyo runoyerera yakakurumbira rwizi Hopper, inova rimwe remasangano mutero of Don.

Nokuda vadanana, izvo munzvimbo iyi chinomiririrwa pasi dema, pane akanga mamiriro yakanaka kuti kurima. Area unobereka gorosi, shuga bhiti, sunflower uye siyana zvokudya zvirimwa. Uyezve, pane kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka zvipfuwo, nyama uye kugadzirwa mukaka, uyewo nguruve.

matambudziko Modern of Saratov nharaunda

Panguva iyoyo, Saratov nharaunda ine rimwe dambudziko inokosha, izvo chokuita zvakatipoteredza. Sezvo vari munharaunda ino akawandisa maindasitiri emakambani, mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza pano vachishoropodza. Pane simba kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo isakarurama kunokanganisa yose. Munguva ichangopfuura, Zvisinei, hondo izvi zvakavapo. A unokosha purogiramu Kudzikamiswa uye kuvandudzika zviri zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu munharaunda vakasikirwa chinangwa ichi.