Isu tatojairira izvozvo, mukerekeji yeboka rakakura, mushure mekupedzisira kwechikoro chekutanga, uyezve mberi, mushure mechikwata chechitanhatu, vanasikana vedu nevanakomana "vanodzinga" pane vignettes. Mifananidzo yakanakisisa nemifananidzo yakakurumbira zvikuru gumi yekupedzisira kusvika kumakore gumi namaviri. Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika. Shure kwezvose, mhemberero dzakadaro dzinonakidza kutora mumaoko, hadzisi chete kuchengetedza zvifananidzo, asiwo mavari, dzakagadzirwa nounyanzvi uye zvinonaka, dzinofanana nemabasa echokwadi eumhizha.
Etymology yezwi
Ngatitangei kuziva: vignette - chii ichocho? Ko shoko iri rinobva kupi mumutauro wedu uye zvinorevei? Pakutanga iFrance uye yekutanga yakasarudzwa chimiro chakange chakaiswa muzvinyorwa kana kuti zvakadhindwa bhuku rekushongedza. Anogona kunge ari pamberi pechinyorwa, pane peji yakanyatsotumirwa, kana kutungamira, pane peji rimwe chete naye. Kana kuti yaiva fomu ye peji. Nenzira, shure kwezvose, mabhuku ekare echiRussia akashongedzwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana! Asi ivo havana kuziva, vignette - chii ichocho? Uye kwakanga kusina kunyange shoko mumutauro wekare weRussia! Zvadaro, nekuvandudzika kwezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa, mhando dzakasiyana dzenhema nehupfumi, idzi mifananidzo yakatanga kuwana chirongwa. Iye zvino vakaiswa pamberi pezvinyorwa zvebasa sechinyorwa chepamusoro kana peji reji. Dzimwe nguva, maererano nemafungiro emunyori kana illustrator, vignette (iyo chimiro chekufananidzira chiri kutonzwisisika) yakaita basa rekuguma, richibatsira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nhetembo, nyaya, nenyaya.
Zvidhori zveMifananidzo
Izvi ndezvekufananidzira, abstractness, vignette mifananidzo haigoni kutorwa semifananidzo kushanda. Sezvo mutemo, zvaive zvakagadzirirwa pane zvinyorwa, zvinonakidza, zvinoshamisa zvezvinhu uye zvidzidzo. Dzimwe nguva vaisanganisira mifananidzo yemunhu kana mhuka. Mifananidzo yakadaro yaifanira kuita kuti bhuku racho rive rakajeka, rinokwezva, kuti rivandudze zvarakaita. Kunyanya kufanana chaive chigadzirwa chezvinyorwa zvemashoko. Mune genre ye vignette, vanyori vemaRussia vakadai saBenois, Shekhtel, Lancere vakashanda. Vakarumbidza chimiro ichi, vachisiya kushamiswa mukugadzira kwavo uye tarenda. Iyo yakanyanya kubudirira yakawanikwa munguva yeRococo vignette. Izvi zvakapa chii kumarudzi? Mifananidzo yacho yakatanga kuve yakarongedzwa nenzira yegungwa dzegungwa - dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana, zvinyorwa zvakajeka, zvisingawanzoitiki, kazhinji maitiro ekuzvikudza.
Vignette nhasi
Nokufamba kwenguva, vignettes semifananidzo yekugadzira zvinyorwa zvakabuda mumafashoni, asi akawana "hupenyu hwechipiri", kuva hukomba hwemavara emashizha maduku, uyewo mifananidzo yemifananidzo. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, shoko iri rave richinziwo guru-format ma album, nekubudirira kutora shanduko, boring sadovskie uye zvikoro zvechikoro nemifananidzo. Vignettes yevana inobatanidza mhando yekushongedza, yakaisvonaka yepa polygraphy, mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yakabatana yakaitwa muhutano hunozivikanwa hwe 3D. Mumwe mufananidzo, boka, achishandisa nzira dze "Photoshop" dzinoshandura peji imwe neimwe mufananidzo wakajeka, uchibatanidza kubatana kwe "chimiro" nekufungidzira kwekusika kwekufananidzira kwechirevo. Iyo hero yemufananidzo inokwanisa, somuenzaniso, kurova shumba kana kumira pamusoro pegomo rakaputirwa nechando, uye mufananidzo uchaita se "chaiye". Kunyange hukuru hukuru hwekufungidzira hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hunoitwa nechikoro vignette. Makore okudzidza, shamwari, mamiriro asina kujairika, zvishuwo zvevaunodzidza navo - zvose izvi zvinogona kuiswa mune zvinyorwa zvebhuku, uye acharamba achiyeuka zvakanaka nguva yakafara uye yakajeka yehupenyu hwedu.
Ndiani achataura kuti vignette inoshamisa?