Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pekuti Ubuntu iri zvirire Network. Ino uchishandisa hurongwa ane wandei graphical zvishandiso kuti basa. Cherechedzai vanofanira kubhadharwa kuti Network utariri achishandisa murayiro mutsetse.
Ethernet interfaces
Wokutanga setup Ubuntu samambure zvaimunetsa ruzivo urwu. Ethernet interfaces munyika dzinonzi ethX. Muchiitiko chino, X - ndiyo imwe nhamba. Kazhinji, wokutanga Ethernet inowanikwa mhando akasarudzwa sezvo eth0. Nhamba Zvakazoitwa inowedzerawo mumwe. To nokukurumidza kuona zvose zvinowanikwa rezvebonde interfaces, unogona kushandisa murayiro ifconfig.
Pane zvimwe zvingaitwa. Chimwe Chikumbiro chingabatsira kuziva iripo rezvebonde interfaces - murayiro lshw. In Ubuntu zvakarukwa configuration kubva kunyaradzana achibatsirwa ichi mhinduro anoita munoziva kubatana nhamba, bhazi ruzivo, mutyairi ruzivo, uye pakarongwa vakatsigira zvinhu. mazita Kukurukurwa raida interfaces zvinogona raanotaura net.rules faira.
We mberi kusvika padanho rinotevera. Kana uchida kuziva izvo pakati interfaces kugamuchira zita zvikuru musoro, kuwana mutsetse unoenderana mumuviri Mac-kero imwe kupiwa Kufananidzira. Changing kukosha NEZITA = ethX. Rinoti kana musoro zita. Reboot wegadziriro kushandisa kuchinja. Pane Ethtool chirongwa chinokosha alters uye anoratidza zviruva nemambure kadhi iyo inoratidza Wake-on-Lan, duplex rudzi, chengarava nokukurumidza uye car-nhaurirano. chokushandisa ichi haina akagadzawo pakutanga, asi rinowanikwa mune repositories. Changes akaita kushandisa Ethtool chikwata nguva. Vachanzi akadzima mushure hurongwa reboots. Kana uchida kuchengetedza pazviruva izvi, wedzera yakakodzera murayiro Ethtool, zvichiita munyika pre-up interfaces faira mutsetse. The zvinorondedzerwa Kugadzirisa zvinoshanda statically configured interfaces kwete chete, asiwo vamwe embodiments Somuenzaniso, DHCP.
IP kugadzirisa
In danho rinotevera kugadzira Ubuntu samambure zvakabatana zvakananga IP-kombiyuta Kurongwa, uye suo. Danho iri zvakakodzera kuti sangano vomunharaunda connectivity uyewo Internet mukova. Kuti pfupi rezvebonde Kurongwa vachishandisa mureza mirayiro: nzira, ifconfig uye nharo. zvingaitwa izvi achachinja pakarepo avo kushandiswa. Zvisinei, kuti configuration muchiitiko ichi chichapiwa akadzima mushure restart. Kana DNS tsika yaidiwa kwenguva pfupi configuration, achiwedzera Server wacho IP-kero iri resolv.conf faira. Kazhinji aongorore izvi zvinhu haina varumbidzwa, asi zviri bvumidzwa iri chiitiko kwekanguva configuration. Kana parameter Kurongwa vari isingachadiwi, kukanzura zvose pazviruva inowanikwa kushandisa Rinozvikudza ip murayiro pamwe kuwedzera chomumba. Resetting ari configuration pamwe kushandiswa zvinorondedzerwa nzira hakurevi kuchenesa mukati resolv.conf. Kuti uite izvi, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa kana manually kuchinja akakodzera zvinyorwa. Unogonawo reboot, nokudaro overwriting resolv.conf chichaitwa.
DHCP munhu anoda kubetserwa
Next, tinofanira Network setup Ubuntu Server. Kuti kugadzira kuti Server kushanda pamwe DHCP uye zvinopa simba kero basa, wedzera yakakodzera nzira kuti inet kukero chikamu nokuti inodiwa inowanikwa eremendi interfaces. Next, tinoshandisa murayiro ifup. It achabvumira kuti zvinosanganisira inowanikwa uye manually Activate DHCP Via dhclient. We mberi kusvika padanho rinotevera. Kana pane dzimwe nguva setup Ubuntu Server Network zvinoda manually chokukuvadza inowanikwa, kushandisa murayiro ifdown. Rinotanga muitiro kwekumira maatomu akafanana uye DHCP kusunungurwa.
kugadzwa zvachose
zvino isu tozoona kuti Ubuntu zvakarukwa configuration kune kunofambira mberi IP-kero. Chakawedzera kunofambira mberi nzira kuti inet chikamu chaiyo inowanikwa iri interfaces maatomu akafanana. Munogona kushandisa ifup murayiro. Inoita kuti vakwanise inowanikwa manually. To deactivate Wakakodzera ifdown murayiro. Special loopback inowanikwa wegadziriro richinzi tarirai. By default, izvozvo akaisa zvinotevera kero 127.0.0.1. Rinogona ingawanikwa kushandisa ifconfig murayiro. Pakutanga, chinhu interfaces kupa mitsetse miviri, izvo basa pakururamisa loopback kwaita. We siya nzira idzi yaro yepakutanga muchimiro kusvikira chaiyo zvikonzero kugadziriswa dzavo. In danho rinotevera, kutsunga iri IP-kero inobva hondo zita. Saka, zvinokwanisika nyore kuti kuziviswa kwemashoko upfumi.
Saka isu afunga mashandisiro ezvidzidzo muna Ubuntu 14. 04 Network Configuration. Chinyorwa ichi zvakakodzera dzimwe shanduro ino uchishandisa hurongwa.