"Smart House": huru controller. "Smart House": constituent okunze, chinangwa, musimboti oparesheni

urongwa pfungwa "imba akangwara" kwenguva refu nguva yakapfuura kubva muchikwata che renyaya iri kuenderera mberi chinzvimbo. Mune imwe nzira kana imwe pfungwa iri dziri voga mudzimba uye flats zhinji, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa midziyo pedyo vanozvishandisa. Zvisinei, panguva ino, tinogona kutaura pamusoro vakawanda kugovera dzidziso iyi Reservations zvikuru somunhu dzakazara Integrated multifunction mudziyo kudzora mamiriro hakusi chisingakoshi, uye vazhinji sokuti zvakaoma chaizvo. Chaizvoizvo, moyo izvi hurongwa ndiyo controller "akangwara imba", kuvapo iyo chinosiyanisa nheyo pfungwa iyi kubva dzose emagetsi kushandisa michina.

Chii chinonzi tenzi controller?

Chero controller ndiyo nzira vamwe kwacho kuzvidzora uye riri pachiimbwa zvoga michina. Kuvaka "akangwara musha" rinoreva kuvapo kushanda zvinoriumba zvinogona kudzorwa akangwara hurongwa. Just make uye zano duku, izvo zvinoreva kutaura processing kuuya anonongedzera kubva engineering neveimba michina. Pahwaro kuuya mashoko uye achaita zvisarudzo controller. "Smart House" angava akasiyana zvekupfakira vakavhura namano. Zvikurukuru, anogona zvichikurukura akachengeteka hurongwa, chiedza midziyo, Multimedia, injiniya utilities kwezvivako, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvichienderana nhamba zvivako kuudza kune akangwara utariri, uye ndezvipi purogiramu controller.

Zvakakosha multicomponent functionality chidhiraivho akadaro. basa ravo chikuru rinonyatsotarira kurapa aishandisa michina dzataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, kuti tirambe tiine mashandiro ari controller kuripowo dzinounzwa chikamu nezviwanikwa zvayo, tisingatauri upiyona modules. Uyezve, rinokosha kuteerera kukura zvakadaro gadziriro anopiwa kukurukurirana unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, GSM-controllers kuti "dzimba akangwara" akashongedzerwa chaizvo modems kuti kwokupa mashoko pamusoro mamiriro Serviced zvinoriumba zvakananga anoishandisa Via munhu cellular kubatana. Kana tiri kutaura sei kushandisa kuchengeteka nehurongwa kana injiniya mugadziriro, kana yedambudziko kana tsaona yacho controller anogona chiite kuti vazivise chaiwo mabasa. Chine GSM hurongwa haasi chete nevaya nacho zvokurimisa kure kubatana kuti muridzi weimba.

Zvinoumba ari controller

The chikuru akagadzirwa dzichipfekeka zvinoriumba zvinosanganisira nechepakati kudzora cabinet, chimwezve Panel kudzorwa, asi Server kombiyuta, haizoshandisi uye modems. Panguva chiitiko ane simba outage uyewo chinopa uninterruptible simba nemushonga, asi kakawanda inofa kure mune pfupi, saka ari kuramba nokushanda kwadzinoita muchizvitenda izvo zvisina kukodzera. Central cabinet, akavapindurawo, unotora ane simba meter, yokutanga redunhu mudariki opareta chinouraya, simba contactors uye programmable controller chikwata. Dzimwe nguva akashandisa simba mutsetse redunhu namapoporodzi, wedzera-goho modules, remagetsi relays, akati GSM-Modem ndechokuti, etc. Izvi akatarwa kunge vakagadziridza nhamba yenhengo - .. Zvichienderana chii mabasa kuteererwa controller.

"Smart House" nokuda duku yokurenda, Somuenzaniso, vangave vasina mazano-goho modules, kana kudzora chikwata pakutanga nevanopinda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri basa chirongwa. A zvinoderedza uwandu dzichipfekeka dzakabatana zvinogona kukurudzirwa chido optimize mari inodiwa kuramba kushanda zvakaoma. Uye haana kutaura pamusoro anoitwa gadziriro kuitira User ergonomics panguva oparesheni.

Zvino zvakafanira kufunga nemamiriro okuwedzera cabinet. Kazhinji, chinosanganisira nouya kana negadziriro yeparutivi hurongwa kuti vatova aripo murwiyo huru cabinet kana ebetsero nzira yokukurukurirana, uyewo kuchengeteka enyika. Ndizvo kusangana mariri hurongwa kunowedzera rakavimbika mashandiro kuti pave huru controller "akangwara musha". Equipment muna chidimbu ichi Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kumiririrwa pachishandiswa yomunzvimbo samambure muchikurukurirana, amplifiers uye zvakafanana chezvakaipa uninterruptible simba zvitengeswa.

Chii mabasa anoitwa pasi controller?

The Range mabasa kuti zvingaonekwa kuteererwa controller, rakafara chaizvo uye chinorondedzerwa chete aishandisa chido kushongedzera musha wavo. Chokwadika, uyu unechekuita kunyanya basa rokutarisira zvemagetsi okugadzira zvinoriumba uye ouinjiniya. Pfungwa "dzimba akangwara" aimbova zvakakurumbira zvinowanzoitwa mutengi pamwe kunonyanyisa zvimunakire kushandisa chiedza nehurongwa. Modern controllers achitirega ari kure aidzora uye otomatiki mudzimba uye mumigwagwa chiedza, uye simba zvarwo. Kunyange zvinokosha Trim controllers kuti hurongwa "akachenjera musha" uye vanotungamirirwa pamusoro mutemo anopa gasi midziyo yemagetsi, sefiriji, boilers, kufefetedza hurongwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Muchiitiko chino, yakazvimirira kuzvidzora migero zvinogona chiite yoga. Izvi zvinoshanda inokosha zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kudzora "pauriri inodziya" kazhinji anosanganisira yakaoma mana-mutsetse kuzvidzora muzvinhu zvinoverengeka. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo kuchengetedzwa kwezvivako, izvo yemanyorero kushumira GSM-controllers kuti "akangwara musha" mano kutumira SMS-mashoko kune kure User uye kuchengeteka mabasa. Uyezve, ziviso anogona kuitwa mu zvakafanana uye Wireless migero yokukurukurirana modules kwakavakirwa ane Indaneti.

Nheyo nokushanda mudziyo

The vakawanda Pfungwa zvakangwara kuzvidzora gadziriro kwakavakirwa kusikwa zvoga chidhiraivho. Kureva kuti zvakaoma pakutanga configured nokuda akazvimirira kurapa chipfuro zvinoumba "akangwara musha". Zvakakosha kuziva chii chinorehwa imwe kudzorwa akadaro. Izvi zvinogona kuva bhaira tembiricha ezvinhu, mashoko "inodziya pauriri", riri kana kure mwenje, kuchigadzirisa parameters ari maCD nemavhidhiyo midziyo uye zvichingodaro. D. In iyi, controllers "akangwara musha" unogona kushanda, kureva, kusarudza pahwaro pre-mortgaged chirongwa uye nokuda inofambiswa kubva chete michina. In aimbova nyaya inodzidzisa zvinoshandisa pakurima imwe oparesheni parameters kunyatsovatsanangurira musoro nengetani. A klassiske muenzaniso - kuisa chiedza mumigwagwa kushanda munguva dzimwe maawa usiku uye zvakazara zuva rwendo.

Kana inofambiswa chiratidzo kubudiswa controller Unobudisawo nokuda pakutanga wakasimwa chirongwa, asi zvisarudzo Data kuti kungachinja zvichienderana mamiriro unyanzvi Serviced. Somuenzaniso, bhaira mvura inofanira -wedzera pane imwe kumanikidzwa mumvura mugadziriro. Kubva kumanikidzwa geji yakaiswa pamvura mutsetse, anogamuchira chiratidzo kubva kana zvimwe zvairatidza nemhaka yezvinhu zvavo kare anopa zvakasiyana chikwata bhaira Electronics. Mumwe mubvunzo sei kubatsira inodzidzisa achava chikwata kuti akapa controller. "Smart House" ndiyo akachenjera Hurongwa, asi haikwanise zvinotarisirwa, kana muridzi iri zvisiri nokuenzanisa uchishandisa muoti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

"Yechinguva" controller

Sezvo kumboenda mhinduro anopa nadzurudzo PLK100 controller, kuti unhu izvo zvingasanganisira kushandiswa Modbus dzakati kuti sangano mashoko chinjanai makwara. The Hurongwa rakagadzirirwa kwerunyararo voga dzinogarwa nedzimba uriri mbiri, chiedza mumugwagwa, pasi uriri kudziyisa, aramu maitiro uye zvichingodaro. D. chikuru che zvizere mabasa sezvo pfungwa controller pakukurukurirana pamwe opareta chinouraya uye mazano uye goho namano vachishandisa RS-485 inowanikwa. Ndicho "akangwara musha" pamusoro controller "yechinguva" Shanduro iyi inogona chiite nomuridzi panguva yake chido. IO hurongwa dzinoturwa MVA8 analoginen module uye nokuchinja mano kubva INSYTE mugadziri.

Huru Muterere ane opareta rokudzora anokwana zviyero 6, chimwe nechimwe zvinotora parimwe muranda zvikamu. Zvikurukuru, simba iri kugoverwa, uriri kudziyisa hurongwa, chiedza zvokushandisa, zvinoreva kuti tembiricha rokudzora dzakasiyana-siyana imba, kusaronga uye chiitiko nerogi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ichi ndicho chete GSM-controller kudzora "akangwara musha", kuburikidza zvinogona kuitwa kutumira SMS. Ziviso muchiitiko ichi rinoitwa apo tsaona musimba wedzerai rwonzi chiedza mumigwagwa, kana kuti kukundikana romugove redunhu uye zvakafanana. D.

Vera controller

Nhasi musika ari kuwanda controllers siyana iripo, asi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kuonana Vagadziri chigadzirwa, pamwe zvakawanda ruzivo mune chidimbu ichi. Panyaya iyi, Vera mienzaniso mhuri vane hombe ndiri kuvimba, sezvo kambani aripo pamisika kwemakore akawanda. Rimwe Newest zvinogadzirisa yakaoma VeraEdge. Nevamwe zviri ino zvinosanganisira compactness, matunhu kuita, uye ergonomics. Uyezve, kugadzirwa inomira kubva dzimwe nhengo Vera kwaasingasvikiri. Controller "imba akangwara" ari mabasa anoyevedza uye yemazuva ano yemhando zvekupfakira. Creators ndikarangarira yakakwirira chaitwa pachikuva Soc, ane maitikiro iri 600 MHz. Bhuku uchishandisa ndangariro kwave upgraded kusvika 128 MB.

zvakagadzirwa Most kukosha rakatangwa muna VeraEdge, ndiyo kwegadziriro Z-Wave Plus chip. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rechishanu Chip, apo vakawanda yemakwikwi analogues achiri kushanda rechitatu chizvarwa platforms. Chii ichi zvinoreva mune zvinoshanda oparesheni? The mushandisi anogona kushandisa kunonyanyisa mutoro pakukurukurirana protocols, uchishumira anopfuura 200 namano. Mukuwedzera, hadzisisina nepokuongorora module Wi-Fi, iyo anobvisa nematambudziko nesangano iri that no wired Lan kutaurirana mitsetse. Izvi zvakare mhinduro itsva, zvisingagone asi kuzvirumbidza controllers kuzvidzora "akangwara musha" nevamwe vagadziri. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri pasina kutadza wegadziriro. Sezvineiwo, zviri isina chinhu Integrated uninterruptible simba zvitengeswa.

Arduino controller

Arduino maitiro anopa zvikuru kujairika asi musoro mhinduro kudzora "vakachenjera musha". Zvinonzi hunzi zvakaoma, iro riri chinozoiswa nemaoko avo, nokuti User muzvirongwa sangano nokudzora kwezvivako hazvisi inokosha. Saka, chii chiri inopiwa Mbuva Arduino? Hwaro yakatarwa iri zvakananga pfungwa controller mupfupi, uye vanosara hurongwa vari sensors, zvose zvamarudzi sensors uye zviratidzo. Kana vakati nhamba yenhengo zvinogona shoma, saka zvaiva zvishoma pamusoro zviga rutapudzo nezvimwe zvinhu, asi controller kuti "akangwara imba» Arduino akauya pfungwa optimizing anenge pakukwana. Chekutanga, vose sensors ayo anoshanda ari Wireless hwaro, kubvisa kuripisa network zhinji. Chechipiri, nokuti zvakananga kurapa controller haashandisi chinyakare dzakabatana pamwechete opareta noukomba, uye vakasununguka uye ano-web page, iyo inowanika somunhu Mobile kushanda. Kana sensors, izvo akapa vane namano, kugadzirira simba rakawanda data, ivo parameters kuti tembiricha uye mwando, kuvhurika madhoo uye zvakadai. D.

Siemens controllers

controllers kuzvidzora German ainyanya chokuita kushandisa michina pamusoro pezvakaitwa vari indasitiri. Zvisinei, paiva anonakidza dzinza LOGO vachangobva, iro rinotaura zviri marongedzero "akangwara musha". The boka kukura zvivako izvi vanotevedzera chinyakare mirayiridzo, unoda mbiri-goho womuenzaniso. Primary module zvinowanisa chiyamuro-goho kwezvivako mashoko ari chikamu kiibhodhi uye kuratidza. The module wechipiri unokubvumira kushanda pamwe controller Via munhu that no wired inowanikwa, ndiko kukopa zvirongwa vachishandisa kombiyuta. Nokuti kuzvicheka-kukura yokushanda ezvinhu uye mugadziri anopa purogiramu inokosha - Soft Comfort. Kana hurongwa rinoshandiswa sedare controller kuti "akangwara musha", saka ingangodaro kusika kuzvidzora pachako algorithms yenyu uye workloads. In mashoko kuita uye functionality of yokutevedzera ari siyana ichi vari Usazviomesera. Chokwadi mumwe nomumwe shanduro LOGO controller inogona dzakachinja kuburikidza pakatanga subsystems itsva uye modules, izvo hunowedzera chokupika midziyo.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvigadzirwa controllers kuti "akangwara musha"

Pakazosvika zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira kwakadai controller zvinogona kucherechedzwa vanobudirira negadziriso injiniya zvakanaka, Multimedia, uye dzimwe midziyo yemagetsi neimba. Zvechokwadi, ungwaru nemano kunyange nyore seti zvinopa zvazvakanakira vanhuwo homeowners, kubvisa kubva purogiramu zviito. Somuenzaniso, kwakakwana kupa hwezuva Ethernet-controller. "Smart House" pasi wayo kutonga Via samambure interfaces pamwe kupinda chete dashboard kuburikidza iyo muridzi anogona arambe ose anodiwa anodawo parameters uye mashoko pamusoro uchishandisa zvinoriumba. Chokwadi, pane nekuipira kuti ichi mhando controllers. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa kwakaita michina kuzadziswa kwakabatana uye sumo kuti kushandiswa kakawanda zvakaoma basa uye Chokwadi, inokosha mari.

mhedziso

Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda zvinogona vanoshandisa kutarisira "vakachenjera musha" hurongwa, anovhundutsa pavo multidimensional uye yainetsa navamwe nhengo dzavo, ivo kare nomuzikamwi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko zvemagetsi mu boilers ano, Refrigeration, acoustic rinovira uye chiedza kazhinji unoshanda chete mazano. Uyezve, vakawanda mukusaziva kuita zvakafanana controller kuti "akangwara musha" nemaoko ake, kana ndakagadza kuchengeteka hurongwa sensors uye GSM module. kana chete kune zvakaoma kuchengeteka centre anoshanda nemizariro, unobva Somuenzaniso, inofamba sensors uye utsi michina, ipapo controllers izvi kushumira yose chakarondedzera nevatengi mano, izvo, pfungwa, amenable kune otomatiki kuzvidzora. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti kusarudza wechipiri yakawanda panyaya simba wedzerai, zvakaoma dzika uye kushanda.