Speech: kutaura kupatsanura. Features kutaura mhando

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, nhamba interlocutors, vateereri, mamiriro ezvinhu uye nezvimwewo kuzivikanwa anoverengeka mhando kutaura. Vose zvavo, Chokwadi, tine mumwe kufananidzwa.

Kune dzakawanda hwekutaura, chimwe nechimwe inoreva kana anotuka kana kunyora.

Kupatsanura siyana kutaura

Oral kana kunyorwa mutauro mumutauro wokuRussia ruzha. Nezviratidzo tsamba ataure kwete chete nokukurumidza kukosha, asiwo zvinoparadzira inzwi maumbirwo emashoko. For neieroglificheskih mutauro tsamba - ndiko chete rudzi pfupiso rakataurwa mutauro.

Kufanana muimbi anotamba rwiyo, uchishandisa manotsi, vachitaura vatendeuki akanyorwa mutauro kupinda izvozvo. Chero muverengi acho inoti rinenge chete zvakarekodhwa akatevedzana.

Rakanyorwa zvokuudzwa chiziviso mabasa akasiyana mabasa. By kutaura kazhinji anorondedzera nyaya kana hurukuro, sezvo zvinosanganisira pakuonekwa paruzhinji, hurukuro, uye kubvunzurudza. Kunyora ane neyebhizimisi, zvebhizimisi kana chesayenzi.

Kutaura kutaura ane ezvinhu hunhu. Vamwe interlocutors vakonana zvakakwana. Kunyora mashoko kunoda, zvinhu, zvine musoro akavaka kwamagwaro. Mameseji maererano nepurani, nokuchengeta mitemo mutauro. Nepo zvokuudzwa Achitaura runoyerera roga, uye mativi mukana amubatsire mugwara rakanaka.

The kupatsanura pakubhadhara kutaura kunobva zvinoverengeka dzakadai zvezvinotaurwa, kwadzinoita kutaura, vezvenhau uye uwandu interlocutors pamusoro.

nhaurirano

Zvakakurukurwa kutaura iyi nyaya iri pakuti vanhu vaviri vachitaura, kana zvakawanda, zvino inonzi polylogue. The chikuru ndechokuti vose isingadhuri yezvifananidzo vakabatanidzwa mumwe dingindira uye pfungwa. Nhaurirano - nzira kuchinjana maonero. Mumwe yakatofanana inotevera kubva yaimbovapo uye yakarongeka kuenderera. Yezvakaita nhaurirano kunobva hukama pakati communicants Code. Kune mhando nhatu chikuru nekuita kwakadaro: nedoro, kuenzana uye nokushandira pamwe.

Mumwe Kurukurirano maitiro ayo mamiriro:

• intonation;
• huru chikamu;
• kupera.

Kubva yokungotaura nemaonero, ivo nhaurirano hazviperi, sezvo chidimbu chavo chokupedzisira nguva dzose inoramba rakavhurika, asi mune tsika, chero nhaurirano unopera.

In basa rayo sezvo chikuru yokukurukurirana, ndiko kutaura kwatangwa. Kunyange kwegadziriro yesayenzi gakava, haagoni kufunga mutsetse wose, nokuti vateereri kuita haisi nguva dzose pachena.

Kuti nhaurirano vakatsigira zvakafanira mashoko vanovakira vechikamu ayo, uyewo zvishoma mukaha mukuziva nevakurukuri. Uninformative inokanganisa kugadzirwa matauriro.

Zvichienderana zvinangwa, zvinangwa, basa interlocutors musiyano mhando izvi kwehurukuro:

• mhuri;
• kubvunzurudza;
• Business kukurukurirana, uye vamwe.

kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura

Izwi anonzi kwenguva kuratidza munhu mumwe chete. Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura ndiro shoko hune chinangwa uchida kuudza boka nerusarura. Zviri uyewo vanoziva nyaya kune muteereri kana muverengi, zvichienderana fomu kuzviisa pasi.

Kunewo kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, hadzina kutaurirwa chairo munhu, uye nzvimbo oga. Muchiitiko chino, havaiti kukonzera chero mhinduro.

Common mhando dzakadai mabhuku kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura:

• Uri kutaura;
• dare;
• nesayenzi.

Monologues inogona kugadzirira uye chakanga chakafanorongwa.

Public chokupika mumwe munhu - zviri pamusoro. kutaura kupatsanura hazvisi sezvinotevera:

1. Information. Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura ibhuku kuti tama zivo. Panyaya iyi, mukurukuri inorangarira ungwaru nemano vateereri vake. Izvi mhando zvinosanganisira hurukuro, mharidzo, mishumo, mashoko.
2. Zvinogutsa. Speech, rakatarisana kuti manzwiro. Panyaya iyi, mukurukuri anofunga aikanganiswa vateereri vake. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwaziso, achionekana nezvimwe orations.
3. Chinokurudzira. Statement, izvo rinoongorora nezvaJesu kukurudzira vateereri chiito. Izvi zvinosanganisira mashoko enyika, nyaya kana kuratidzira.

Vakawanda chimiro paruzhinji kutaura kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kutaura. kutaura kupatsanura maererano mwero kugadzirira zviri sezvinotevera:

• mukuru;
• ndibatsireiwo.

Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kubva nemaonero wepfungwa Apa zvimwe yakaoma nhaurirano, kunyanya nokuti mutauri. Kutaura kuti zvakanga zvakajeka, zvinonzwisisika uye kwete mikukutu, pane nhamba zvinodiwa:

• mharidzo coherent pfungwa;
• kupindirana uye dzinonyatsozikanwa kutaura;
• zvaidiwa mutauro;
• dzidziso pamusoro rezvedzidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga vateereri;
• kudiwa kufungawo epfungwa dzevateereri;
• kudzora.

kunyora

Musiyano mukuru pakati kunyora kubva nemumuromo - svikiro. Muchiitiko chokutanga chiri kapepa, kombiyuta, rechipiri - mhepo nemafungu, mutsindo yaachauya. Zvisinei, mupfungwa zvinoriumba zvinosiyana zvikuru zvikuru.

Achitaura ari cheni umo shoko rimwe chinofanira kukurairisai kuti yapfuura mumwe. Pane chinhu; kana machemero rakatevera kufunga, chii chave kare, zvinozokanganikwa, uye mukurukuri muteereri. Mune rakanyorwa kutaura sezvo muverengi anogona chero nguva kudzokera tarisa kunyange munguva yemberi dzinza shoko. The chete Kusara pano ndiyo zvinhu anopiwa mundima (a bhuku rine mavhoriyamu wandei, kana wechikamu munyaya pepanhau umo mumwe inotevera kubva yaimbovapo).

Nyaya iyi inopa mukana kunyora pamberi nemumuromo. Uyezve, chinyorwa shanduro rinobatsira kudzidza mashoko acho zvachose, kumbomira uye kufambira ndima yake ose.

Nokuti kunyora, zvakare, ine mikana. Chero nguva, muvambi anogona aongorore uye kuchinja mashoko ako, achichipa chivakwa yakajeka, vasina kunetseka nokufirwa mashoko anokosha. Anokwanisa kuwedzera aesthetics orugwaro wako, verenga uye kufunga kuti basa iri huchachinja muverengi pfungwa ichabereka zvibereko. Nepo mutauri pasi harigoni kuva nechokwadi chokuti 100% mashoko kuchaita kunzwisiswa nenzira vateereri.

Asi, Ukuwo, achinyora munhu - ndiwo muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa kuti inoda chaizvo gona kutaura. Chimwe chinetso iri pakuti chete pachishandiswa mashoko ari mutsamba ndivo nyora mavanga, asi waiita shanduro iyi intonation, nhengo dzomuviri, chiso chedu, nekunyatsotsanangura.

Mienzaniso Key zvakataurwa pamusoro tsamba - ndiwo bhuku umo vatambi dzinokurukurirana kuburikidza nhaurirano / Polylog uye zviri monologues.

kutaura

The chikuru yepakutanga chimiro pakutaura - ndiye anotora nzvimbo muchimiro kukurukura, kurukurirano. Mazita akadana kwezuva nezuva. In mupfungwa mashoko, ichi ndicho nyore chimiro kutaura. Haafaniri uwane mharidzo, kazhinji anokonzera iri muitiro kunzwisisa mupikisi wenyu. In kwezuva nezuva mashoko anokosha basa reDare akapoteredza. Nekuti nemhaka kwaari, kukurukurirana anogona kutsiva mashoko, achidzikisa rinotaurwa acho.

Uyu mufananidzo mubvunzo kunoita kushandisa mutauro nonliterary. Chinowanzoonekwa kuwanikwa akariposhera, neologisms, professionalism, tumitauro uye kunyange vachipika.

rinoita kutaura

Zvichienderana basa muteereri zvinogona dzinounzwa kuna vanoshingaira uye pusa izwi. Speech kupatsanura mune iyi kunoenderana unhu yakabudikira mutsigiri.

Ani naani anoteerera uye anoita kuedza kunzwisisa zvaanoreva uye chii pfungwa kuedza kunomuudza. Interesting chokwadi: kana munhu anoteerera, izvozvo mimwe mipumburu zvose kunzwika musoro wake. Nemhaka ataura shoko iri achiparadzira mupfungwa. Nechokunze, haina unooneka. Uye muteereri anogona kunge vanoshingaira kana zvachose hanya. Pahwaro chii rinoitwa akati kupatsanura Kutaura dzinounzwa chacho vanoshingaira uye pusa chimiro.

Active Kutaura kunogona kuva kwatangwa chaizvo, chinobva mukati. Panyaya iyi, munhu anoti zvinonzwika chii anouya mupfungwa.

pusa izwi

Pusa Inzwi - ndiwo mufananidzo apo muteereri anodzokorora mashoko shamwari yake, kazhinji mukati mavo. Asi pane nguva kana kudzokororwa inotanga, uye murume kunotevera rake rinoita vavengi. Zvakakurukurwa kutaura iyi nyaya iri pakuti narrator zvikuru kubudirira kuzvigona basa rayo, pfungwa iri vateereri.

kinetic kutaura

Zvakataurwa kufamba vanhu vakapona kubva kare. Pakutanga, zvakanga rinenge chete nzira yokutaura uye kugoverana mashoko anokosha. Kubvira ipapo zvakawanda zvachinja. Zvino kinetic Kutaura kworudzii rinoshandiswa kuwedzera sei. Nemasaini kupa mashoko kutaura, vateereri nomuimbirwo iri achida fashoni.

Asi mazuva iwayo, uchiri boka revanhu vanoshandisa kinetic kutaura sezvo kwavo nzira inokosha yokukurukurirana. vanhu matsi uyu vane mutauro wemasaini kunokosha muupenyu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sezvo munhu kinetic Kutaura yekare kushandurwa, modernized uye yemwoyo.

kutaura zvekunze

mhando iyi kukurukurirana akarondedzera muitiro zvakananga. Hazvina basa kana mutauri rinobatanidzwa polylogue kana nhaurirano, kana iye anorwira kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, ichi zvose kuratidzwa kutaura wokunze. Nemamwe mashoko, ayo chikuru chepfungwa - zviri mashoko anotaurwa zvinonzwika. Basa kutaura hazvisi kupa munhu mashoko shoko rimwe chete munhu kana boka revanhu.

kutaura yomukati

Kutaura Rwomumwoyo - ndiyo chinoumba mafungiro evanhu, ayo vanoziva basa. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye munhu, izvo, kunze kwake, hakuna mumwe anogona kunzwa. Apo neapo panguva iyi muitiro dzigadzire interjection kunze kana zvimwe yokuchemera siyana. Inogona tsunga kuti munhu chinhu vanoshamiswa uye mukati iri kuva zvinonwisa mvura nhaurirano (kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura).

Mienzaniso iyi mhando kutaura hazvizivani. Vanhu vakawanda vari munyika nhaurirano, kuzvitendisa chinhu, kuzviratidza chinhu woga kana kungoti kukurudzira kuti zvimwe zviito.

zvakananga kutaura

Zvinenge chero nomazvo hurukuro kunosanganisira Munongedzo epakutanga zvinopa pfungwa. Saka kuratidza nyaya dzavo, mukurukuri kunobva zvinofungwa zvikuru vanhu, nyanzvi mune chero munda kana zvimwe zviremera. Kuti nderechokwadi mashoko ari pamusoro apa, kazhinji kushandisa akatorwa kana kutaura zvakananga.

basa Chero dzesayenzi, voruzhinji kuita, mharidzo, kubvunzurudza, uye zvichingodaro. N. In vanoda mashoko vanobudisa mashoko. Kutaura Direct - ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa kuti zvinyorwe rugwaro zvinyorwa zvakadai.

Kutaura mashoko muganhu varehwa zvinotevera mashoko uye pfungwa intonation, achinyora kuti chinangwa ichi pane nyora mavanga.

kuno- kutaura

Style rinonzi kare dzakabudirira mitauro zviwanikwa ezvinhu, uyewo nzira kuti sangano ravo. Zvose zvoupenyu mabasa evanhu unoenderana imwe nzira yokutaura.

Vose vari inozivikanwa zvinhu zvinotevera:

• imwe nharaunda umo wokugadzira rinoshandisirwa;
• zvinhu mabasa;
• kutungamirira manyorero;
• mitauro zvinhu;
• chaizvo siyana kana Genres.

Vakawanda nzira yokukurukurirana - ndizvo. Kutaura kupatsanura anogona kuitwa zvakagarwawo zvekunyanyisa. Rakakamurwa kuva bhuku uye zvokukurukura. Zvadaro, tinofanira bhuku dziya mana nevakawanda marudzi: zvinoyevedza, zvesayenzi, yepamutemo mabhizimisi uye journalistic. Chero siyana izvi - Kutaura zvivakamutauro, raiva imwe kana imwe nzvimbo yebasa.

Kushandisa unyanzvi mabhuku mabasa, izvo akapfuma epithets, madimikira uye nedzimwe nzira kutaura.

For journalistic Style nemafungiro vane nyaya uye zvekushandisa anobudiswa pamusoro mapeji periodicals. Pano tine kutaura Analytical.

Scientific kwemanyorero achireva nyaya, abstracts, akadhindwa, essays, mabhuku, dissertations.

Official mabhizimisi ndiyo hwaro zvinyorwa mune mumwe munda. Izvi zvinosanganisira mashoko, mishumo, ripoti, tsananguro manotsi, pakutengeserana nevamwe.

Kupatsanura kutaura Style vanotarisa chete mumutauro ose. Vakasiyana chete zvimwe zvinhu anowedzerwa murudzi nokuda vapfumi nhoroondo uye tsika.