State fiscal negwaro

The fiscal mutemo weHurumende iri kwayo mabasa analogue fiscal negwaro. Kwakavakirwa, kutanga, pamusoro shanduro yeshoko pfungwa ichi kubva muchiLatin: fiscus - «coffers Vehurumende" uye fiscalis - izwi chokuita muchivigiro. Chechipiri, nhumbi chikuru zvoupfumi ehurumende murau munyika ndivo bhajeti uye mitero, izvo zvinodzorwa chete pachishandiswa fiscal zviridzwa.

Inobva kumusoro, zvinokwanisika kuti kuronga Tsanangudzo: mamiriro fiscal chezvawanyora kwegadziriro hurumende murau hwenyika kuburikidza kuchinja zvakakodzera pachena mari, mitero maitiro uye, vose zvavo, hurumende bhajeti, kuwedzera pamwero okuwana, basa, kudzora mitengo indekisi uye inoshanda zvoupfumi kukura .

Mari nemitero Vehurumende - dzinokosha zvishandiso izvi mhando mugwaro. Fiscal mutemo inogona yakasiyana nezvainoita hunhu kutsiga upfumi hwayo (zvakanaka nezvakaipa). Gwaro iri kunofanira kusanganisira ayo mamiriro subspecies dzakadai bhajeti, mitero uye Kudzikamiswa.

Mitemo zvainanga pakudzikamisa dzomunyika, vanofanira kuramba pakuenzanisa uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. vade uye kugoverwa, uchishandisa zvishandiso rimire zvoupfumi nokufamba.

The chikuru zvebasa mutemo uyu:

• kudzora zvakakodzera nenhanho basa;
• kuwana nokugarika zvoupfumi kukura;
• nokudzora mitengo.

The Kudzikamiswa weHurumende nomutemo anofanira chinozoiswa kuburikidza zvose bhajeti uye mutero policies, uye kuburikidza mari, asi chete pamwe zvizere Kufambisa zvinoitwa pakati pavo. mutemo uyu, nokuda simba rayo riri basa zvoupfumi masangano, anofanira kunge zvakakwana oneka.

Sezvo kare akataura, mitero mumwe zviridzwa fiscal mutemo, uye, naizvozvovo, mutero mitemo - zvikuru chinhu chinokosha wehurumende upfumi utariri. Naizvozvo, munda uyu ruzivo nyanzvi yakawanda pfungwa unobhadharwa yayo kupatsanura uye achitaipa. Mhando mutero gwara zvakakodzera kufunga kuti zvimwe dzichipfekeka nzira: rakamanikana specialization, iri miganhu hwaro, sezvinoita-refu zvinangwa uye pamwero, uyewo kukanganiswa mugwaro.

Fiscal negwaro iri miganhu kunogona kuonekwa panguva yomunharaunda, kwematunhu uye batana mumatunhu. Kupesana Izvi zvimiso, nekuti nhasi miviri hurumende dzematunhu uye romunharaunda kuti vasina mutero mutemo. Uye apo chete hurumende yeUnited riri pasi kukura chinokosha mutero mazano uye zano, uye mutoro ezasi siyana zvinosanganisira kusiko Implementation yavo.

Specialization inopa chiratidzo marudzi anotevera: mari, magariro uye tsika itsika. Kupesana uku inobva Zvakarurama ukoshi mutero nehurumende.

Maererano-refu zvinangwa zvavo pamwero vari musiyano inokosha mutemo chinozoiswa kwemakore matatu, uye tactical, zvakagadzirirwa kwemakore anosvika matatu.

Kukanganiswa mutero Gwaro inopa vakadaro dzakasiyana wayo: kuzvidzora uye pamutemo, pamutemo, fiscal uye vasanganiswa.

The fiscal wokuti hurumende yavo zviridzwa kunokanganisa uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. romugove (Verenga mari makambani) uye uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kudiwa (nemamwe mashoko, nhamba mutengo). Muchiitiko chino, sezvo chezvombo zvinoshandiswa mari uye kubhadhara ehurumende bhajeti (mitero, hurumende zvokuvakisa uye tranferty).