"Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa": varidzi wongororo, nokurondedzerwa, uye huni rakawanda

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha rwokugadzira nezvemaitiro yose motokari indasitiri ndiko kutanga "zvakasvibirira" ruzivo. Kunyange inoshanda chibatiso gadziriro uye kucheka-mupendero yemagetsi vabatsiri hapana pakanyorwa kubatsirwa kuti azarure yemagetsi uye remasanganiswa pfungwa. Hazvina chete kurerutsa ufanane kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kukundikana kana kanenge kuderedza kudyiwa kwakajairika huni runobetsera vatyairi pachavo kuti kuvimba zvinokosha nemari. Chokwadi, shoko "upfumi" ichiri asingadi chokubatanidza pamwe mutengo kuti simba-nyatsoshanda womuenzaniso. Vazhinji vaitaura muchikoro ichi zvinowanikwa vatengi Russian kuti mamiriyoni 2-3 rubles. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, rinoyevedza kwazvo kusarudza motokari iyi se "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa", pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi.

The muenzaniso pamwe kwokutanga mutengo Tag anoshanda 1,2 mln. Zvechokwadi, akadaro mari haigoni kunzi kutengeka vakawanda muchairi, asi zvinoderedza mafuta kudyiwa munguva refu oparesheni ucharuramisa mubhizimisi. The zvakawanda saka nokuti mutengi anowana kwete muenzaniso nomwenje simba chirimwa uye unhu Japanese motokari pamwe nepanomboratidza pamusoro shoma.

General ruzivo pamusoro muenzaniso

Fashion nokuti spachiana uye dzemagetsi yokutevedzera kubva vagadziri yakabuda mukutanga 2000s. Zvechokwadi, vamwe zviitiko munzvimbo ino asati, asi Implementation zvavo zvomene mu pfungwa chakaitika chete mumakore 15 apfuura. Zvisinei, uyewo Japanese mugadziri yazova rimwe mapiyona chidimbu kuburikidza kwokusunungura munhu chemasanganiswa muenzaniso kare 1997, munyika yose motokari musika akazviratidza makore matatu chete. Raichengetwa chete mudziyo - "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa" muna 2000 pasi Hood chinosanganisira yenhengo mana: a zvetsika womukati injini, imwe electric motor, mukuru-voltage bhatiri uye injini-jenareta. Sezvinogona kuoneka, muenzaniso rinobatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana configurations simba chirimwa, kusanganisira dzenhoroondo womukati injini, uye matochi.

Pakuurayiwa panze mumotokari anogona kunzi kune Golf kirasi. Nepo vagadziri guru kutsvaka kugovera chemasanganiswa miti chete kudhura hwokusanyara shanduro vokuJapan vakasarudza kuvhara kuti kirasi yakafara yevatengi. Chaizvoizvo, izvi uye nokuda pfupi inokwanisika mutengo motokari "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa", wongororo vazvo riri chaizvo zvakanaka pachinhu nokubudiswa mamiriyoni 1,2 rubles. Asi, ivo cherechedza, uye pfuma optioneel midziyo iri shanduro mamiriyoni 2 rubles anodhura .

The kushanda nhungamiro inokosha Version

Mainjiniya kupa nzira mbiri pakutevedzera munhu chemasanganiswa chakagadzirwa. In wokutanga musimboti, sangano uye kudzora muchina inopiwa ane electric motor, dzomunyika injini uye matochi zvokuyamura. Kusarudza yechipiri inopa kuti noenderana kushandisa zvose emagetsi. Zvizvarwa zviviri Japanese mienzaniso okutanga anoratidza feasibility uye kubudirira tichibatanidza vose pfungwa. Kuti tinzwisise sei akunoita, "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa" iri chaiwo shanduro, zvinokosha kufunga simba chirimwa Mubatanidzwa Drive. The kunzwisisa rinosanganisira peturu rekambani injini 78 litres. a. uye matochi vakavhiyiwa electric motor kuti 68 litres. a. Pamwe chete, ichi chokuti kunonyanyisa zvazvinoita. Manage mukana kwakadaro kunogona kushandisa modes mana. Paunotanga dzomunyika injini installation ichinge akochonorwa, uye chikuru kushanda nemotokari muchina anotora pamusoro injini. With kuwedzera simba mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja: basa bhatiri ipfupi, uye anouya peturu chikwata.

Nheyo kushanda vechizvarwa chechitatu

Pasinei simba kuwedzera, chizvarwa chechitatu womuenzaniso akaita kusiyaniswa refu azvipire huni kunyatsoshanda. Version ane 1,8-fő "mana", zano iri inobva Atkinson kutenderera. Sezvo pakutanga taitarisira mudziyo, "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa" akapiwa bhatiri kuti kusashanda sezvinodiwa. For wechitatu chizvarwa unhu iri vaiti zvakare kushandisa wemagetsi pombi kuti kutonhora uye nani recirculating chiutsi hurongwa. Maererano nemotokari muoti, muchiitiko ichi zvinofungirwa nzira nhatu. Chimiro chokutanga (EV) rakagadzirirwa kufamba munzvimbo yakaderera nokukurumidza siyana kuti bhatiri papi. Izvi zvinoteverwa kunowedzerwa rudzi, vachibvumira kuwedzera aikanganiswa pamusoro akisarareta nokuda zvemitambo unhu tikachirega. Asi zvikuru mari ndiye Eco Mode, panguva iyo kupfuura pfungwa reshiyo akashandisa simba uye simba racho motokari panguva kufamba zvikumbiro.

Technical parameters of muenzaniso

In zvose zvemukati zviri zvinodiwa pachikuva uye huru motokari mamiriro akaita maererano netsika urongwa. Panyaya iyi, kuti kunze anotaridzika kwazvo kujairika kuti, akavapindurawo, anopa imwe kukaringa motokari "Toyota Prius remasanganiswa." Technical zvechadenga muenzaniso ndeinotevera:

• Muviri spachiana - a 5-musuo hatchback.
• Length - 445 cm.
• Upamhi - 172,5 cm.
• Urefu - 149 cm.
• Penhumbi mupanda - kanenge 408 litres.
• Wheelbase - 270 cm.
• Back njanji - 148 cm.
• Front njanji - 150,5 cm.
• Clearance - 14,5 cm.
• Suspension - chitubu akazvimirira pamberi uye Semi-akazvimirira shure.
• Gearbox - yemapuraneti twasu.
• Mabhureki - Disc.

bhatiri Features

The mugadziri anoshandisa NiMH mabhatiri kubva Panasonic uye makambani, izvo zvinopa garandi-gore 8. Kutaura zvazviri, nemhaka zvinhu izvi uye inopa mari anobudirira nadzurudzo motokari "Toyota Prius remasanganiswa." Technical zvechadenga mabhatiri anoshandiswa ndeinotevera:

• Capacity - kubva 6 kusvika 21 Ah.
• Nguva yakazara vebasa - maminitsi 90.
• Weight - kubva 45 kusvika 80 makirogiramu, zvichienderana shanduro.
• Kuwanda modules vari bhatiri - kubva 28 kusvika 40.
• Kuwanda zvikamu zviri module - 6.
• chidimbu voltage - 1,2 V.
• Vose voltage - kubva 206 kusvika 288 V.
• Replacement bhatiri simba - vaifanira kubva 4.4 kWh.

Kwesayenzi zviri kushanda

In nemaonero ruzhinji vatyairi musiyano chikuru vakaberekwa mienzaniso iri kunyatsoshanda yavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nuances hwokushanda, iro rine "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa." Musimboti kuvhiyiwa, kunyanya, hunokonzera kumbonyanya yakakwirira azvipire kushandisa michina kuzvidzora, chii chatinofanira kuva takagadzirira. Somuenzaniso, mashoko onboard kombiyuta rwoga anodzora injini parameters, saka kuona Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri bhatiri unongotaura. Saka, muna motokari amise nguva, kuti hurongwa zvaanopa simba iri rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe braking nokuda iyo bhatiri riri recharged kwaita.

Offers uye zvimwe zvinogadzirisa, kusanganisira Distance Control Switch, otomatiki Makakatanwa pachigaro mabhandi, chigaro kuchinja uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuchinja zviri nehanya zviri chitiviri mumotokari "Toyota Prius remasanganiswa." Reviews uye varidzi vanoonga basa vabatsiri zvakangwara kuti kubvumira kuti paki nyore, shandisa vokupedzisira-maonero kamera.

mafuta kunwa

Kunyange dzimwe nhengo chemasanganiswa chidimbu ari muenzaniso Japanese anoratidza chokupika upfumi zvakanaka. The guta motokari iri anokosha shanduro anodya 8 litres, apo kunze kweguta uye kunyange zvishoma - 5.5 litres. Uyezve, maererano dzinosvibisa choutsi injini inoshandiswa Japanese chaizvo kupfuura mitemo "Euro-4". Panyaya iyi, chizvarwa chechitatu ndechokuti kunyange zvishoma mafuta rinodyiwa. "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa" mukuita ichi apo motokari kuburikidza guta rinoratidza kudyiwa pamwero 4.9 litres, uye munzira - 4,6 l. budiriro iyi yakaitwa zvinogoneka kwete chete nokuda simba chirimwa. Kufukidza mafuta kudyiwa pamusoro injini yakawedzera simba, mainjiniya vakashandisa rinorema-basa aruminiyamu alloys pakuvaka. Zvinokwanisika kuderedza uremu dzemasanganiswa, inova 1.5 m.

simba waivako

Wide kufambiswa "munyoro" ruzivo mune motokari indasitiri iri kukanganiswa zviviri constraining kudiwa. Pakati pavo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mutengo, uyewo mwero nokukurumidza unongotaura. Zvisinei, Japan mugadziri akakwanisa kurasa nezvekukanganisa izvi, sezvinoratidzwa simba mhinduro: "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa" akasiyana munhu kwaye kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 170 km / h uye kumhanyisa zvakanaka - kusvika 100 km / h "Chinese" iri nokukurumidza masekondi 11.

Part zvakadaro matunhu unongotaura chemasanganiswa nokuda lightweight design, asi regai ushe kubva matambudziko kwesayenzi zviri muenzaniso. Somuenzaniso, mukuru-torque injini inopa kukurumidza kuita, uye kushaikwa zvetsika CPR kuti optimize nesungano pakati mutyairi uye propulsion. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro yemagetsi hurongwa, izvo mukwanisi kuti SUV kuti motokari "Toyota Prius remasanganiswa." Reviews vazvo nezvazvo kubatsira zviri vabatsiri vari mubishi kufamba. Havana chete pave kuchengeteka, asi zviite kuti chemasanganiswa kuzvidzora.

Urongwa pakuzadzisa chemasanganiswa

Kukura mushanduro itsva kambani rinonyatsotarira munzvimbo dzakawanda. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha panguva iri kuvandudza aerodynamic unhu muenzaniso. Kugadzirisa chikamu chino kuitira vagadziri uyo vagoronga iri panze. Marudzi creators rokutanga akakwanisa kubudirira kucherechedza kunoguma zvinoderedza pakati zvuva coefficient, inova nhasi panguva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri muenzaniso "Toyota Prius remasanganiswa." Nheyo kushanda nemhaka dzimwe manyuko zvitengeswa zvaitoti kugadzirwa, kusanganisira tichiregeredza kwezuva aenzana. Mainjiniya vari kushingaira mubasa mazano nenzira yokugadza kwavari padenga. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nokuda ichi chinhu mumotokari vachakwanisa kupa basa mamiriro okunze.

Positive inofambiswa kubva varidzi

Vazhinji zvakanaka wongororo ari muenzaniso imhaka zvazvakanakira kuti anopiwa simba chikwata. Zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika peturu michini, motokari iyi zvikuru mari kuti ishande. Uye hazvisi chete mukuderedza chinotsva mari kuti pyatidverki se "Toyota Prius remasanganiswa." Reviews pamusoro Varidzi zvinoratidza kuti muenzaniso haisi saka kazhinji zvinoda kuchinja mafuta uye anobvisa kwerunyararo Starter uye jenareta, zvinongova asina kuwanikwa pasi Hood. Mukuwedzera, motokari akacherekedza zvakanakira maererano midziyo ichangoburwa hako namano.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti motokari kubatsirwa mumaonero kushanda mu Russia. Chii kunyanya akanaka nokuti zvipfuwo motokari varidzi: kunyange kwazvo frosts regai kukanganisa Crossover chokupika "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa." Reviews yechando Varidzi vanosimbisa kuti muchina kunotangira uye kunoda chete kudziyisa mukati kuti hwomutambarakede rwendo pasina matambudziko.

kunaka Wongororo

Chokwadi, kwemitengo vakawanda anomhanyira kure kubva kutenga yakadaro. Kunyange zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe VaNefirimu, pamwe pfungwa iyi ndiyo inokwanisika, asi motokari iyi yaidhura kupfuura peturu neShanduro. Panewo kutsoropodzwa pamusoro matambudziko marara ose vakapedza mabhatiri VaNefirimu, asi matambudziko aya nezvokunakidzwa nemapoka zvemhoteredzo pane motokari varidzi.

mhedziso

In musika wokuRussia hapana yokutevedzera ari chidimbu kuti "mutema" motokari, izvo zvinogona kuita dzakazara kukura Japanese makwikwi. Ndokusaka wongororo kuti "Toyota-Prius-Mbeu dzakauchikwa" vakawanda akanaka kwerima guru. The motokari anosiyana nemari ichishanda uye nazvo, asi anopa anenge ose functionality kuwanikwa yenguva dzose peturu yokutevedzera. Chokwadi, kuritenga vachafanira kugadzirira mazakwatira emari, asi chemasanganiswa zvokushandisa yakareba achazvikomborera kubhadhara pachavo. New ruzivo vari zvinodhura, asi zvakanakira yezwi zvikuru yepamusoro motokari rakaoma kuona.