Violet "Esmeralda": tsananguro, kuchengeta

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira maruva akura ari windowsills, ndiye Violet. Kune asingaverengeki akasiyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana maketeni hombe. Mumwe emaruva izvi zvinoshamisa zviri Zvikuru yazvo nenzira.

Violet "Esmeralda": Photo uye tsananguro

Saintpaulia ane hombe velvety mashizha. Flower maroon-magenta, kana Semi-kaviri Terry mamiriro. Kumicheto pakati petals zvasvibiswa zvishoma, uye ruffles chemarata chimiro - chena-nyoro ruvara.

Munguva Blooming pamusoro ruva reuna nguva dzose manyoro, uye kana imba akadzikama, uye zvitoro nayo. Zvikasadaro - zvishoma nezvishoma kutendeuka chena.

Mugove maruva rokutanga madzinde kuumbwa. Naizvozvo Violet "Esmeralda" (mapikicha ayo akapa munyaya) zvizere kuratidzwa. Maruva umbozha chivharo. Maruva zvakachengeterwa kwemwedzi mitatu.

Chirimwa iri isina, pamwe chete nezvigadziko Anotumbuka hadziwanzowaniki. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Winter Mafundo kwakaratidza kuti mwedzi mitanhatu, asi maruva vari kufa. Muchirimo uye chirimo maruva anotumbuka nokukurumidza.

kutarisira

Petite yakanaka chirimwa hakurevi kunyatsotarisirwa, asi zvimwe achiripo. Violet "Esmeralda" riri kukura nokukurumidza uye kushingaira anotumbuka kana akachengetwa ari yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri masikati maawa zvinofanira kuva maawa anenge 14. Unogona kushandisa chakagadzirwa chiedza. On the windowsills Saintpaulia inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva zvakananga chezuva.

Tembiricha kuti violets inofanira kugara 20-24 inegumi. Tembiricha usiku pamusoro 4 madhigirii pazasi nezuva. Usarega drafts. Muchirimo, panguva yakakwirira chaizvo kutonhora, muti unogona kufa.

Violet "Esmeralda" (Photo anogona kuonekwa pamusoro) inoda iri nyorovera mhepo. Mwaya muti isina varumbidzwa - inotungamirira kune zvirwere mashizha. The dampness zvingaitika mune dzimwe zvirwere fungal. Kuti humidify mhepo pedyo chirimwa akaisa mudziyo pamwe hurungudo, rinoteurirwa mumvura. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, Violet mashizha Ndashambidza pasi yokugezera. Pashure nzira iyi shizha vasara mvura ose chinobviswa kushandisa pepa nejira.

kudiridza

Violet mashizha akaronga pedyo pasi. Kana kudiridza mvura irege kuwira dzavo nomumativi ari nzira yokubudisa. Nokuti kudiridza Hari achinyatsotaurira mugaba remvura sokuvapo pose paiva ivhu haangavi kunyorova. Mushure mvura yave vakapedzwa, chirimwa Anoiswa panzvimbo. The nzira inodzokororwa kaviri pavhiki.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Early muchirimo, panguva kushingaira ikure chirimwa, izvozvo zvokudya senitrogen fetiraiza. Zvichitevera pakatanga phosphate uye potashi fetiraiza chokuita nechitarisiko nemaruva. The nzira inodzokororwa ose mavhiki maviri. Fetiraiza kuwanwa nenzira ruva chitoro uye kushandisa maererano zvakabatanidzwa mirayiridzo. In yechando, ari Violet "Esmeralda" mumamiriro ezvinhu zororo uye kudyisa haisi kuzvireva.

pakupedzisira ivhu muhari arukutika, saka pamakore matatu Violet nokuisazve. Land kunofanira inotsikwa panofanira jira simbi, softwood uye peat ivhu.

Violet "Esmeralda" reproduces chikamu nzira yokubudisa kana mashizha kuchekwa, zvikuru kashoma yakura kubva kumbeu.

zvirwere

Rakajairika zvirwere:

1. Powdery nokuora. It akaratidza nechitarisiko kubhururuka machira machena. The mhaka chirwere: tembiricha yakaderera uye yakakwirira mwando mumba. Nokuti kurapa rinoshandiswa chinokosha kugadzirira ( "netopasi", "saprolite") kana dusted pamwe Violet upfu sarufa.
2. Late kukanganiswawo. Zvinokanganisawo chirimwa madzinde, izvo wana mumwe grayish mashava Hue. Saintpaulia vanofanira kubuda muhari uye nokungwarira kundotarira midzi. Varwere brownish Midzi zvinofanira kubviswa. Violet kuisa imwe muhari uye kushandura nyika.
3. Fusarium. Anovandudza pa anokurukura kukura ezvinhu: kudiridza mvura inotonhora, hari hombe, chimbichimbi tembiricha zvakasiyana. Akaratidza chirwere ora midzi, mashizha uye petioles. The zvakakanganisa Chikamu chirimwa chinobviswa. Kuitira kudzivirira chirwere Violet "smeralda" kupatsanurwa antifungal.
4. Gray chakuvhuvhu. It anoratidzwa somunhu fluffy grayish shava Dombo. The chirwere achinyengera, inokwanisa munguva pfupi achitungamirira rufu ruva. Kudzivirira - ndiwo kutarisirwa zvakanaka.
5. Ngura. Akaumba pamberi mvura ruchitedzemuka Violet, saka kudiridza rinoitwa zvinyoronyoro kuitira kuti mvura hazvirevi ichiyerera iri chirimwa.

Violet "Esmeralda" ndiyo yakanaka kushongedzwa inonyaradza, hwindo Sills, mbiru. Photos uye Rondedzero (comments, zvinosuwisa kworudzi urwu dzinenge ndisipo) vari munyaya iyi. The Forum Senda giredhi se zvikuru akanaka, asi kusimba chaizvo. Chinonetsa kubuda kwake zvezhizha shizha. Kusiyana-siyana - dzose ubatanidzwe kuti kuratidzira, uko vashanyi dziri kudiwa kukuru.