WeHondo - kuti parege kuva? weHondo File

Uchishandisa System (Os), kuti Windows (uyewo vamwe kushanda hurongwa) anokwanisa mhanyisa inonzi yakapedza IP-kero iwe vataipa mu kero muzariro nzvimbo pasina kuwana mamiriro ezvinhu DNS achazoburuka zita - DomainNameSystem. Inoshandisa rinokosha faira yacho uchishandisa hurongwa pasi zita wehondo (kushandiswa pasina kuwedzera). The mubvunzo unomuka: "The faira wehondo - kuti kuve?"

Chii chinodiwa, uye kuti zvinosanganisira wehondo faira

Kana faira ichi chakanyorwa zita nzvimbo chienderane chaiye IP-kero yake, vorega kunoitika pasina panotaurwa DNS basa Provider yenyu. File wehondo - ndiwo bani chinyorwa faira anogona kuvhurwa chero chinyorwa mupepeti akadai "nebhuku rokunyorera" (asi kunoda mutariri ropafadzo). By default, faira ine shoma mitsetse tsananguro (comments) mu Chirungu kana mutauro Russian uye imwe mutsetse kuurayiwa, chinopa Redirect kuna IP-Kero kombiyuta ndiro zita localhost.

Apo wehondo faira iri

Kazhinji, hondo faira anogona kuwanikwa:

• muna Windows mushanduro 95/98 / ME - ari dhairetori pamahwindo;
• Os Windows NT / 2000 shanduro - vatyairi pana WINNT \ system32 \ \ nezvimwewo;
• inoshanyirwa Windows 7 file (neshanduro Windows XP / 2003 / Vista / 8) - iri Directory mahwindo \ system32 \ vatyairi \ etc.

Dzimwe kushanda hurongwa vane faira wehondo zvakafanana mabasa. Apo wehondo faira iri mu izvi kushanda hurongwa, inofanira kukurukurwa yoga.

Nei faira kuti vadzivirirwe nemavhairasi

Kukosha kugadzirisa nyaya wehondo faira, kuti parege kuva, ndiko kuti chaiwo ehupfumi kuti faira ichi, vamwe malware rinoshandiswa kuti vadzivirirwe zvirongwa Anti-utachiona uye kudana ichivharira zvimwe mafaira. Pashure pezvose, kana wehondo ikwidzwe redirection rekodhi antivirus Software kwenhema IP-kero, kombiyuta havazokwanisi kuita mukushanda mapurogiramu aya, uye, somuenzaniso, antivirus Databases haugoni kuva yoku-.

Naizvozvo, kana kombiyuta yako uine dambudziko Anti-utachiona chirongwa, mumwe zvikonzero zvingava kunze komutemo kuchinja kuti wehondo ikwidzwe pakombiyuta yako.

Chii chinogona vakashandisa wehondo faira

Vamwe vanoshandisa kurishandisa kudzivirira mukana kushandiswa nevamwe nzvimbo, zvakadai zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti kana dzakadaro kunetsa. Kuti dzika basa iri, unogona kungotaura kupinda mugumo faira kuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe iri imwe mutsetse mhando: 127.0.0.1 «zita nzvimbo". Panzvimbo iyi, akamirira iyo vanoshandisa vari kuedza kuenda pamusoro kombiyuta, anongoti haringapiwi kunzi.
Unogona kuita uye Wandinyengedzerei ichi: kuedza kukonzera zvisingadiwi Redirect nzvimbo kuti nzvimbo Somuenzaniso, Mashkov raibhurari, kupinda tambo. 81.176.66.163 «zita nzvimbo"

adware zvimwemo

Uyewo, nyaya wehondo faira, panofanira kuva inokosha nokuti nokuita iye zvimwe zvokuwedzera angarega kuratidza kunetsa chechinyorwa uye / kana mureza zvokushambadzira, izvo dzimwe nzvimbo awedzera kwete chete panguva mukomberedzo kuti tigutsikane mapeji, asiwo yaiteverwa mundima pakati nyaya. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira Redirect kuti nzvimbo kuti naHama vakadaro siyana kushambadza, pakero 127.0.0.1, sezvo wainyatsotaura pamusoro. Uye kuti nzvimbo dzakadai Somuenzaniso, "Googley" chirevo chechinyorwa zvokushambadzira AdSense. Kuti tidzivise kuratidza yayo inofanira kuva wehondo faira, kupinda mutsetse sezvinotevera:

• 127.0.0.1 pagead.googlesyndication.com;
• 127.0.0.1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com.

Uye kuponesa faira. Kana chido chako zvakare kuona AD ichi, unofanira zvinomuomera kuikanganwa mitsetse izvi kana kuti zvavakataura, vachiisa pakutanga mutsetse wacho # (pondo) pamwe nzvimbo.

PaIndaneti unogona kuwana wakagadzirira-vakaita chinyorwa kuti akaiswa mukati wehondo faira, ine muzvizhinji mitsara, dzakakudzingai kuratidza basa okushambadza. Uyezve, pane tazvigadzira-akaita magwaro kuchinjira nokukurumidza kushanda navamwe kutsvaka michini Somuenzaniso, inoshanyirwa Google. Zvisinei, kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro vanofanira kungwarira. Hazvina kunaka kuti wehondo faira Yakakura kupfuura 10 KB. Zvikasadaro, achaita kunetesa hurongwa. Kunyange zvazvo izvi 10 bytes anogona ane muzvizhinji kuti mitsara zvakadaro vorega.

matambudziko zvinobvira

First unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti kana uchida aongorore faira. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe manomano creators utachiona Software chifukidzo akashandisa wehondo faira hurongwa, Akariyanika panzvimbo isiri iyo, umo vakanyorwa maererano default. The Hurongwa zvinoreva wehondo Windows 7 faira ane nzira rinonyoreswa zviri yokunyoresa DataBasePath parameter, riri pana: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ mabasa \ Tcpip \ Parameters \.

Yakarurama kukosha nzira anotarira:% SystemRoot% vatyairi \ system32 \ \ nezvimwewo \ wehondo. Unogona kutarisa iyi kudana yokunyoresa mupepeti regedit.exe kubva Start Muterere - run.

Kana shanduka ichi chine zvakasiyana ukoshi, zvinokosha kudzosa kukosha kuva.

Chimwe wemanomano ndiko kuisa malware ari nezvimwewo Directory pamwe faira inoshanyirwa mumwe faira pamwe chete zita, akadai hondo. Chenjerera kuti nechokwadi chokuti iwe uzvitarise uye aongorore faira rinoshandiswa ne hurongwa.

Chechitatu Wandinyengedzerei ndiyo mafaira kuona yakavanzwa. Just ari faira ehupfumi ushandiswe kuti ndiye zvakavanzika. Muchiitiko chino, zviri nyore kuona ari pamabhuku, kunyange zvazvo imomo. Kuti kukwanisa kuona chinhu unofanira kutanga kuisa "Show yakavanzwa mafaira". In Windows XP, pfungwa iyi yakaitika "View" remadziro "Properties" Muterere forodha "Control Panel." Pashure paizvozvo kuona mafaira yakavanzwa zvinobvira, uye zvichava zvinobvira itangezve Zvivako zviri faira chizenga "zvakavanzika". Panguva iyoyowo, tarisa kana chiratidzo yakaiswa kuti "Verenga bedzi" iri faira. Kana vakasarudzwa, iwe havazokwanisi vagadzirise nayo. Zvakakodzera kubvisa maki mubhokisi rakakodzera kuratidza faira ehupfumi.

Akatevera Wandinyengedzerei zvingava kushandisa Marshal. Kana Manual Marshal configuration wakaisirwa hondo faira asingashandi. Kugadzirisa chikanganiso ichi, ongorora yenyu Browser Kurongwa. Somuenzaniso, zvakafanira kuzarura "Settings" ipapo "Advanced" uye tevere "Network" sarudza "Customize" nokuda Firefox. In zviripo, kana ukasarudza "Use hurongwa Marshal Kurongwa", kusarudza "No Marshal" uye achaponesa pazviruva. Asi kana imi sarudza "Manual Marshal configuration" rave vakasarudzwa, uye hamuna ndakagadza, zvinokosha kuita basa. First unofanira kuyeuka Kero akarongwa Marshal Server, kuisa "No Marshal" kuzoponesa pazviruva. Zvino unofanira kuzarura yokunyoresa Editor, kutsvaka chikonzero, kuti dzinoisa zvakachengetwa kero uye kutsvaka nokubvisa makiyi zvinowanikwa kukosha rakapiwa kwavari kero yenyu.

kudzivirirwa nyore

Nenzira, saka kuti malware havagoni kuchinja wehondo ikwidzwe pakombiyuta yako pazviruva, zvinobatsira kuisa ehupfumi ayo (mushure zvose kuchinja kwako mairi) vanoti "Verenga Only".

Saka, munyaya ino taita pamwe mubvunzo wehondo kuti kuve, uye akawana kuti mhando faira, apo iri, chii mabasa zviri kuitwa, sezvo zvinogona kukanganisa kombiyuta yako pasi zvinoitwa malware, uye kuishandisa kwavo zvinangwa.