Womuapuro chitemamachira: kuzvidzora matanho, dziviriro uye vanorumbidza

Beautiful, zvakanaka-vakaramba munda rinounza akapfuma yokukohwa - hope dzose webindu. Uye anogona kuunza rufaro kwete chete yechirimo nokuda Anotumbuka akanaka uye kunhuhwirira, asiwo kuwa panguva yokukohwa manune uye noutano maapuro.

Asi munda unobereka vangatambura nokuda utachiona dzakasiyana-siyana muti zvipukanana. Ipapo goho riri mubvunzo, uye dutu kuparadza ichimuremera yose yomumunda. Mumwe chipembenene yakadaro womuapuro chitemamachira. chisvetasimba ichi kukwanisa kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza, kwete chete kune zvirimwa asiwo rose mumunda yose nokuda kufambira kubereka.

Biological zvinhu kungozvifunga

Butterfly codling chitemamachira iri shava kana grayish ruvara. Mapapiro vane muchinjikwa-sectional chimiro, kukura kwebasa hapana anopfuura 2 masendimita uye ruvara mune zvasviba noruvara pane mutumbi bhatafurayi. Notice chipembenene infestation womuti kwakaoma zvisingaiti mukutanga mumatanho, nokuti kuti shavishavi ndiye upenyu usiku uye mazai nemichero nemashizha murima.

Kuwanda mazai zvakachengeterwa vakadzi vanogona kuva kusvika mazana kwavari mumazuva manomwe semhashu kuonekwa chiedza yakatsvuka pamwe brownish musoro. Mukati mumwe mwaka shavishavi anogona kuunza zvizvarwa maviri mazana, izvo zvinogona kudzima anenge chirimwa yose uye yekudyidzana kukuvadza muchero muti pacharo.

Anokosha makonye

Vakarangana makonye achawira michero pulp kubudikidza zvigare, kusvika chinoumba pane kudzivisa muchero kukura zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, zvibereko idonhe. Codling chitemamachira makonye zvinogona utachiona kwete chete maapuro, kuti chipembenene kunogona chero yemichero.

Womuapuro zvipfukuto anogona rova uye akatotanga akaumba michero, pasinei nokuramba kukura, unogona kusvika kuibvisa uye idonhe pamberi mumwe pasi Zvakaitwa chipembenene basa.

makonye budiriro nguva kunogona kuva kusvika mwedzi mumwe, munguva iyo Tupukanana angakanganisa vakawanda zvibereko. In matsutso mwedzi chipembenene inofamba mu nzvimbo dzakatsemuka omuti, zvinotora chimiro nezvidhori, uye anorarama kutsime. Nokuti chando makonye vanogona kusarudza apo kuponesa chirimwa, rinoteura, mudzimba kana crates kuti muchero.

chipembenene kuzvidzora

Chipembenene kuzvidzora zvinogona kuitwa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, chikuru basa harisi kupa zvipembenene rudzi uye regai kupinda dzokuvanda nokuda chando. In kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa maronda zvakanaka yakasimbiswa nzira nokuda uchibata. Nokuti bindu kubvisa zvipembenene vanoshandisa nzira kurwisa kwakadaro:

• Mabhandi nokuti mubati nezvipembenene.
• Spraying sora miti.
• Disinfection kuti dzinoita kuti okuchengetera.

Kana Apuro iri zvakasimba akatunhidzwa chitemamachira, kuzvidzora matanho vanofanira kubatanidzwa. Rinoratidzawo musoro kuita basa chokudzivirira kuti hutachiwana.

zvipembenene chokunyengera

Kubata Zvipembenene nokushandisa siyana namano. Rinogona kushandiswa pamusoro udyi (womuapuro chitemamachira) kudzora matanho ari muchimiro nemabhandi kubata. mano kwakadaro vanoshanda nokuedza honye kuwana yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo. Unogona kushandisa chero kugadzirwa zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi nemabhandi akadai: makadhibhokisi, bepa, pepanhau kana jira. Chokunyengera mapazi iri pamuti pakakwirira uye 30 masendimita kubva pasi uye muri mhando siketi.

Wonamatidza upamhi kusvika 20 masendimita emashoko chakamonerwa hunde ndokuinama tambo kana kwakavharwa nenyama pamusoro uye pasi chikamu bhandi unorambira akasununguka ezvinhu. Kana nemisoro bepa iri chinodiwa zvishoma deform kana tsemuri, ipapo kuwana yakawanda Bends uye makonye vakasununguka kugadzirisa mumusungo wakadaro, kwete kukanganisa muchero. Cover yakafanana mano pamuti inofanira kuitwa mukupera May kana mangwanani June mazuva. Change vakadaro mano vanofanira kuva kamwe pavhiki, kwazvo kuparadza yekare lining.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kuti nzira kubatwa

Betsero dze chishandiso kubva codling chitemamachira ndiye yakaderera mutengo uye nyore. Chii chingava nyore pane kusungirira pamuti hunde chimedu zvinhu? With nzira iyi, nomuapuri chipfukuto akakurumidza kuparadzwa uye kuzvidzora matanho murege zvibereko uye miti kubatwa makemikari kupa chirimwa pasina basa nitrates. bhandi kwakadaro nokuti mubati Zvipembenene havagoni chete kuva pamusoro codling chitemamachira, vava kudzora mamwe marudzi ngozi mubindu zvipukanana.

Zvakaipira ndiyo kudiwa kuramba richiona of zviteyeso. bhandi yokutsiva yaifanira mushure mvura. Paper ruchigona dziparare pasi pokudzora unyoro uye musungo firimu hazvisi ifarirwe nokuda mukana overheating muchero omuti mumazuva inopisa zhizha.

Spraying muti mhando insecticidal vamiririri

Pakurwisa codling chitemamachira tsime angatanga mwaya munda mishonga inokosha. Pakati pavo vane "Decis", "Rovikurt", "Sonnet", "Malathion", "Nomolt" "Sherpa", "Fastak" uye avo analogues. Womuapuro chitemamachira kugadzirira izvi mhando kunogona kutakura pasina kukuvadza pacharo, saka mumwe Zvakazoitwa kurapwa bindu iri zvakanakisisa nedzimwe nzira.

Misi spraying miti kuchengetwa zvakajeka.

• Chokutanga spraying rinoitwa mushure maruva, asi rokutanga ovaries pamberi.
• The spraying wechipiri rinoitwa mazuva 12 mushure wokutanga. Panguva iyi, nomuapuri zvipfukuto anogona rova yakareba vaduku zvibereko.
• Wechitatu spraying rinoitwa mazuva 10 mushure wechipiri.

Spraying zvakafanira kuita manheru nokuda kuzvirotera upenyu chipembenene panguva imwe mhepo tembiricha haidereri pane 18ºC, nekuti panguva yakaderera tembiricha makemikari anogona kuita zvakanaka.

Spraying iri zvachose hakubvumidzwi panguva muchero ichiibvira, nokuti runogona saturation ari pulp makemikari, uye kutora hwakadaro gohwo rinodyiwa womunhu isingagamuchiriki. Panguva dzakadaro nguva, anogona kuitwa spraying infusions pakati gavakava kana une mashizha domatisi. It broths zvinomera ava nekusimba kubudirira mukurwisa codling chitemamachira.

Method uchibata kungozvifunga Via kungomberereka mhinduro

How kubata codling chitemamachira pamwe mishonga, webindu ose anoziva, asi ichi huni kudzivirira kunogona kuva nezvakwakaipira sei pamusoro zvibereko. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuteerera magadzirisirwo mugumisiro kuvira. Havasi muchetura uye akakwana nokuda achiparadza moths zvipukanana.

Empty midziyo vakazadzwa kugadzirisa kuti womuapuro compote kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana rechitatu. Kuti vawane mhinduro kwakadaro kunobvira kushandisa whey kubva mukaka, chingwa kvass, doro kana decoctions emichero akaomeswa. Nokuti chinovira muitiro anofanira kuwedzera shuga mhinduro uye mbiriso, kuti vanoomerera maawa mashoma ugodira mumidziyo. Next vakawana ndyiro akusungirire pamuti. A munhuwi mbiriso simba chinokwezva kungozvifunga, Vanofa vari tangi, vasina chokuita nokuiswa mazana.

Yaitsiva misungo dzakadaro kunokosha kupedza kanenge imwe zvekupfakira, asi kwete zvishoma pane kamwe ose 3-4 mazuva. Zvikasadaro, kuti chinovira muitiro kwapera, uye kubva mudziyo kuchabviswa zvakanaka.

Matanho pamusoro codling chitemamachira mumatsutso

Kana muchirimo, pasinei zvose nokuedza kukunda chipembenene haana kushanda, ipapo unofanira kubata nhevedzano yezviitiko mumatsutso pashure pakukohwa. Kudzivisa zapolzaniya mazana ari omuti muti, hunde zvinogona madota. Tichifunga chena haasi isingasviki kota muti. madota inotoda kuita mura, zviri nani kana vose voids uye makatsemuka emuti achazadzwa nayo.

Good ngaarayire mugove akafa nemakwati pamusoro hunde uye mapazi itsvedzerere uye kurasa tsvina zvinoberekwa muitiro wokupisa. Mumatsutso anofanira kuitisa yakadzika achirima dyo miti, zvichabatsira kuuraya mazana, izvo overwinter muvhu.

Kugadzirira kwakadaro nzira huni muchando, zvinokwanisika kubvisa unokuvadza chitemamachira patsime.

matanho kudzivirira apiwa chirwere

The muchero, dzakawira kubva utachiona muti, muri zvishoma kushandiswa zvokudya. Asi kana chibereko guru uye muti haana kubatwa mishonga, michero izvi zvinogona akatuma reprocessing tichifunga zvachose matongo.

Pashure nekunhonga windfalls hazvigoni kusiya muchero unprocessed iiswe usiku. Codling upolzet nokuti mararamiro ayo usiku uye zvichiita mukana apiwa hweHIV womuti kana kukuvadza vamwe miti pedyo neimba.

Mudziyo kukohwa pasi aifanira kusarudza kubva sandarara uye anotsvedzerera zvokuvakisa, nani zvedongo kana mupurasitiki. The mazana zviri chipembenene havazokwanisi kuvanda nooks, mumabhokisi emapuranga. Pashure processing ndiro akadaro aifanira kwazvo kuchenesa uye kubudiswa chero disinfectant.

The zvinorondedzerwa nzira here kubatsira pakurwisa mubindu zvipukanana. Batsirai kuponesa zvirimwa uye kudzivirira kukuvara miti iri mubindu. Kana uchishandisa matanho pamusoro mubindu chirwere ichava munhuwi chinonhuwira uye zvinofadza varidzi dzavo kwenguva yakareba.