Zvakaitwa kuti mushonga, "gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps" - ngozi chaiyo kana ngano?

Kutanga mwana kutapata vamwe zvinotapukira uye nemavhairasi zvirwere, kugadzirira chive zvichibvira chirwere pasi pose vaiona kuti rokubva kubaya. Its chinangwa - kuti hutachiwana chirwere kana kuti zvive nyore kuti agadzirire muviri kusangana chimwe chirwere.

To izvi chakaunzwa muviri mwana antigenic zvinhu, rinoshandiswa se:

• simba, asi utachiona mupenyu;
• inactivated (vakaurayiwa) bacteria;
• Yakanatswa microbial zvinhu;
• chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinoriumba.

Maererano nekarenda anotendwa chirevo kubaya:

• poriyo;
• diphtheria;
• whooping chikosoro uye gwirikwiti;
• mumps (mumps);
• tetenasi uye nehepatitis B;
• tibhii.

Contraindication kuti kubaya vari chero kutyorwa ari mamiriro hutano mwana, kana kuti havagoni kuva chakaipa paumbwe kutapata pasina kukonzera zvakaipa. Asi zvakaitwa kuti mushonga, "gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps" ndiwo mwero miviri.

The kwomusikirwo kubaya

Mushonga Maitiro dzinoratidzwa hurumende rakamuka masikati pashure kubaya nesipereti ari mirayiridzo mushonga. Common divi Marwadzo kuipa uye regai zvinoda kurapwa. Kazhinji ichi kuwedzera kupisa kusvika 38-39 madhigirii kana dzemunharaunda siyana (hematoma, pute, etc.). Heavy mamiriro pashure kubaya, zvakadai nezvipusha, mukuru (39-40 ° ^C) tembiricha, uye anaphylactic kuvhunduka, zvinoda kurapwa.

Zvakaitwa kuti mushonga, "gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps," maererano pamutemo nenhamba, ndiko kushomeka chaizvo. tsanangudzo mukuru izvo chete haisi kunyanya vanofanira tyisidzira vabereki. Izvi pfupi-izwi zviratidzo:

• rashes diki;
• fivhiri;
• munyoro catarrhal zviratidzo.

Zvakaitwa kuti mushonga pamusoro nehepatitis B ikarapwa zvakanaka zvachose "hakukuvadzi" sezvo maloreaktogennaya akaratidza:

• duku romunzvimbo maitiro (kwemazuva maviri);
• kwenguva pfupi kuwedzera kupisa.

Zvichakadai, maererano zveBhaibheri zvakawanda (non-Western, uye masayendisiti edu, virologists), akawana "misungo" zhinji ngozi. The mushonga pacharo uye kufarira kuti mushonga, "gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps," se "akarova katatu kuti runotevera."

Ngationgororei izvi zvizere.

gwirikwiti

Gwirikwiti - chirwere, yokuvamba achiperekedzwa refu tembiricha (3-4 mazuva), pamwe mapundu zhinji uye photophobia. It haatarisiri vavashandire. Peace uye kakawanda kunwa kurapa mwana kwevhiki.

Kudiwa majekiseni nokuti kuti aionekwa kuzvidzivirira mwero panowanikwa gwirikwiti encephalitis, izvo kungazviratidza imwe nyaya ine chiuru. Pangozi vana kurarama urombo uye nzara. In yakabudirira nyika encephalitis ikabuda 1 kubva 100,000 nyaya. Asi munyika idzi, zvisinei, kushandisa mushonga encephalopathy kunokonzera matambudziko akadai:

• subacute chinonzi sclerosing panencephalitis - kunokonzera dzinouraya uropi;
• zvaipesana tsandanyama Kufambisa;
• mupfungwa retardation;
• kuoma hafu muviri uye aseptic yomumuzongoza.

Uyezve, kana yechipiri matambudziko chokuita mushonga, kunogona kuitika:

• encephalitis;
• hwanana Pazvinotanga chirwere cheshuga;
• nemultiple sclerosis.

Vamwe zvakamisa hurongwa kuti varipo vose vanogara yokudzivirira, uye gwirikwiti, kusanganisira nokuvigwa zviri munyama yevanhu kwemakore akawanda uye vakaratidza kunogona kukonzera kenza.

Panzira, maererano zvidzidzo (maererano WHO), kupfuura hafu ane vana gwirikwiti vakanga nhomba.

rubella

Akaratidza nefivha uye runny mhuno, mumwe mapundu pamusoro muviri kunoratidza pamberi chirwere, pane vanhuwo chando. Hapana kurapwa kunodiwa, chete kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda uye zororo.

Vaccination nokuda mukana abnormalities ari mudumbu kana utachiona pamuviri pakutanga trimester.

Vaccination kunokonzerwa zvakanaka vaine vavariro dzakanaka, asi ayo chiito iri kakawanda kukwana. Zvakaitwa kuti mushonga kunogona kukonzera:

• yemajoini uye arthralgia (kurwadza kwemajoini);
• polyneuritis (kurwadziwa kana chiveve pamusoro peripheral tsinga)

Sezvaunogona kuona, kufarira kuti mushonga, "gwirikwiti, rubella" harisi saka hakukuvadzi, sezvataurwa mumirayiridzo.

Mumps (mumps)

Nemavhairasi chirwere, kazhinji pauduku, nekaupenyu isingakuvadzi. It kunoratidzwa nekuonekwa kuzvimba mate omumuviri, iyo haazombotaurwi mukati pavhiki. Special kurapwa kunodiwa. mubhedha Enough zororo uye zvokudya munyoro. Vaccination, maererano nenyanzvi, kunopa hwose kutapata.

The hwaro kukura mushonga riri vana unvaccinated vanova achirwara kuyaruka kana vakura, orchitis (testicular kuzvimba kwacho), izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji pane orchitis imwe jende zvinovhiringidzika, uye wechipiri unogona kubudirira kubereka dzisingaoneki kuramba ari wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Asi zvakaitwa kuti mushonga izere nemishonga:

• tsinga zvakakanganisika - fibralnye chinyamunhari chinorwadza;
• sema maitiro - kuvaviwa, mapundu, kupwanywa.

Zvakaitwa kuti mushonga, "gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps" zvikuru ounyanzvi uye anopa mumwe chikonzero vabereki kodzero yokusarudza vakazvimiririra mubvunzo "kuva kana kwete ndinamatidzwe." The zvakawanda nokuti pane mutemo - "On immunoprophylaxis pamusoro pezvirwere zvinopomerwana", iro rinopa vabereki kodzero yepamutemo kusarudza.