A firimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva. Yakanakisisa Russian uye dzimwe westerns

Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira munyika yedu kinozhanrov makore 60-70 aiva kumadokero. Boys raved Chris kubva "The Zvikuru Zvinomwe", iyo ichatsiva vatambi akauya nokuita tarenda Gojko Mitic uye Dina Rida. Chero firimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva uye vokuIndia kaizoenda bhokisi kuhofisi kubudirira, zvekumwe Wild West airamba pfungwa chikoro Soviet dissimilarity yavo mwero basa nezuva vabereki vavo. American Westerns akaratidza zvishoma, asi vaya vachiri rinotsigira anoenderana bato Art uye zviremera zvakanaka chaizvo.

Nekuratidzwa Genre

Nechekare panguva pakuguma XIX remakore kuHollywood - Los Angeles sabhabha, akatanga kuti firimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva. Historical chokuita vanyori uye vatungamiri Ndainetseka zvishoma, musoro wenyaya pachayo yakanga yakafanana vezvokutengeserana kubudirira. Background - mhuka, prairies uye canyons, zviri nyore kuti kutamba uye metende, tisingatauri renguva pamwero ongororo. Vanhu Good - mapiyona Western, vaitungamirira mapoka avafambi ngoro vane vatama kutsvaka upenyu huri nani. Vari apikisa ne maIndia dzomusango vaitarisira mavara uye zvakanaka kunyange pamusoro matema uye chena firimu kuburikidza minhenga, vapa nemauto kushongedzwa Sioux, Iroquois uye vamiririri mamwe madzinza zvehondo. A firimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva sezvineiwo pakarepo akasarudzwa kuva yoga Genre, achiumba chikuru zvachiri uye kucherechedzwa mufananidzo boka "magamba enyika Prairie" kupfeka "Stetson" ngowani, zvinonyadzisa unokutakwairirai, matehwe Mabhachi, majombo pamwe Spurs uye Wembongoro neimwe kurutivi bhanhire. Avanotarisira kutaura zvishoma, ndokupfura nokukurumidza, zvakarurama uye pasina yambiro, pasina kubvisa fodya kubva mumuromo make, nounyanzvi muridzi lasso uye chamboko. In American Westerns mangwanani maIndia kazhinji vakanga kunaka vatambi.

Ndivanaani vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva?

Uye America, musha westerns, zvose pano uye mune dzimwe nyika, kamwe kukanganwa Morphology reshoko. Zvisinei, zviri nyore. «Cow» - ichi ndicho mhou, uye «mukomana» - mumwe mukomana kana murume. Pamwe chete: Cowboy ari mufudzi. Asi chinoshamisa. Features nhoroondo American mukudzidzira yakakura expanses zvitungamirire chaizvo zvinodiwa kuti vanhu basa iri. Muvengi panguva nevachengeti vezvipfuwo kubva America aiva mugove. Pakutanga chaiye chete dzakadururwa prairies, izvo zvinogona ngavapwe makwai kuitira kuti vaunganidze navo zvakare. Chechipiri, nechekare akataura maIndia, vaiona nomweni vavengi, uye wakatora zvipfuwo zvavo - a zvakakodzera mukombe pasi vakadya. Chechitatu, kwete vanhu vose vaiuya kuna World Itsva, akasiyana vanoita kuteerera mutemo, uye vamwe vavo vakanga vasiri kuwana kubva chemumwe munhu akanaka. Paiva nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi yakachena rokuchenesa, mhuka dzesango, somuenzaniso. Firimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva rwuno upenyu kugara vakagamuchira sedzisina, basa rakaoma riri chidzitiro hakusi kunakidza sezvo vachiridzira pamusoro revolvers. Chimwe akadzama anofadza ndechokuti vafudzi chaiwo Wild West vakanga kazhinji vatema mumafirimu sezvo zvinenge zvose chena.

Classic storyline

Ichatonga zvine mbiri zvidavado iyi mabhaisikopo vatambure muna sixties. Anenge westerns zvose Cowboy rinonyanya ane nhoroondo kutamburira kuti mhando pfuma. Pano ndipo pane chinokosha inorwara kubudirira Genre ichi. The vakawanda vateereri zvepfungwa, kurota pamusoro chihombe Kush, izvo zvinoita muridzi wayo kupedza upenyu hwake hwose uye mafaro, ndizvo zvakasimba hope midzi ane chishamiso. Saka, pane kusingatauriki upfumi, chakavanzika uko ndisingazikamwi zvose. Kuti vavabatsire, inowanzoda shamwari, kana anaro zvakavanzika chinhu haana kuudza. Izvi zvinoteverwa yakawanda adventures uye ngozi zvakamirira vanotsvaka kwose kwose. Pane akasiyana nzira kuti kusiyanisa kwakajairika kwese rwokugadzira kubva ounyanzvi ari Genre wechokwadi. Dzimwe nguva kunyanya kutendeuka achiri panze kuva mari, uye kururamisira ( "Pane imwe nguva muna West" - 1969, "The Zvikuru Manomwe" - 1960). Dzimwe nguva footage iri pamwe mumhanzi wakanaka (somuenzaniso, ari firimu "The Good, Zvakaipa uye Ugly", filmed muna 1967, unonakidza catchy rwiyo zvakafanana zita Ennio Morricone). Chero zvazvingava, pane chidzitiro chipatapata kutamburira tsika, uye kuitwa simba.

Western kutsvaira nyika

Genre akaberekerwa muUnited States uye zvakavakirwa pakutanga pahwaro mabhuku mabasa James Fenimore Cooper, uye nevamwe vanyori anorondedzera modernity yavo, pakupedzisira vakawana mashoko ari mapazi akawanda emarudzi unyanzvi cinema. American Cowboy wakataura German, mune chiItalian, mune mimwe mitauro Russian uye vazhinji. Czechoslovak firimu "Limonadnyy Dzho", inova Parody uye kuratidzira cinémas Soviet, dzimwe nguva anotora Fafitera haana vanoziva nyaya, nokuti zvechokwadi yokumadokero, kunyange anosetsa. The chikuru European Mugadziri mafirimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva pamabhiza nenziyo vakava East German Studio "Defa". Gojko Mitic kubva Yugoslavia akanga "yakakodzerwa Indian" pamusoro USSR uye mugovanisi bloc, uye shamwari yake akacheneruka-vakatarisana kuridza American Din Ubvisei - unyanzvi mutambi wakakusanangura rusununguko mune muKomonisiti.

Musiyano "yedu" vokumadokero

Nechemberi nheyo Ndimi aiva dzematongerwe enyika USSR uye dzimwe nyika Council kuti Mutual Economic Assistance. Makaro aigona kutungamirira zviito Goodies. Chokwadi, mugovanisi mafirimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva uye maIndia akasiyana Western, apo kuramba chimiro chikuru zviri Genre. On chidzitiro paiva nemabhiza, heti, minhenga inopenya, tomahawks, uta nemiseve, Zvifambiso zvakaoma uye anoyamwisa. Paiva nziyo dzakanaka chaizvo sezvinoita "nyika 'n' yokumadokero 'uye ballads kwakaitwa naDina Rida, Mitic akaratidza zvinoorora musculature, uye chiito pachayo yainyanya National Liberation. The yakanakisisa mafirimu - "Chingachgook - The Great Snake", "Ropa Brothers", "Apache".

dramatis personae

Ose Genre kunoratidzwa imwe akagadzirwa inoratidza kuti Fafitera hauna kunzwisisa chakajairika uye sezvo kudiwa unhu. A firimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva hakuna anosara. Hakuna Western haasi asina SHERIFF, kuti pakuva unova nyeredzi guru pamusoro pachipfuva, equanimity uye kunyange vamwe phlegm. Indian Kazhinji huru mbiri: chokutanga kutsigira zvakanaka, mumwe, vaigamuchira kubva paleface zvose zvakaipisisa, kuva mhuka ropa. Vakadzi mabasa vari classically vakapa dzinouraya Brunette wezvakashata (izvo mukupera mifananidzo kazhinji kutendeuka yokusazvibata ake) uye mileyshey tsvukuruka, ngirozi rinosanganisa mavambo hunhu rudo pakutanga kuona. Kunyange zvakadaro pane muhomwe-Poker vatambi, makororo uye adventurers kurohwa zvose, vakakudzwa lightweight maitiro, uye, chokwadi, mukuru Cowboy.

westerns Soviet

MuSoviet Union, kwete kazhinji muna GDR, asiwo kuti firimu pamusoro vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva. Vamwe mabasa mumhuri simbi vaburitsi okusika kubudirira. In firimu "Business vanhu" (kwakavakirwa nyaya O. Henry, 1962) filmed inoshamisa nyaya mhondi, uyo akava mupfumi nekuvongwa "Bolivar maviri haigoni kumira", uye zvirokwazvo nyaya vaizova vanoba vakomana (mutungamiri Redskins) kunofambirana kupinda Genre wokumavirira kumuganhu. Uyewo manyorerwo ichi zvinosanganisira mafirimu "The Headless webhiza", "Armed uye ngozi", "St. Johani mhanga," akawanda adaptations mabasa Mark Twain, Jack London, uye zvokuridza "Man kubva Boulevard of Capucines".

nechekumabvazuva

Subject mitemo Genre firimu Soviet vakakwanisa kusika yayo analoginen westerns. In mafirimu akadai "The White Sun of Desert", "zvakaoma Avengers" kana "At Home Pakati Vatorwa," vatambi vanowanzoguma kupfura, zvavanotaura uye anoenderana nenhamba vakauraya mauto hondo unosvikirwa zvikuru. Basmachi mu "Sun ..." hakusi muduku picturesque North America maIndia, mutungamiri wavo, Abdullah haasi isina kunaka aikwanisa uye Sukhov, Red Army ane ose Cowboy zvakanaka, kusanganisira yakarurama uye ushingi. Panewo Winnetou - Akati. Uye kana vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva munyika firimu, asi zvimwe zvose kuitika saizvozvo firimu aigona kunzi "Eastern" (Chirungu "East" -. East, uye iye - "munhu kuputsika nyaya").

nzvimbo vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva

Mune rimwe enganonyorwa pakati Kurt Vonnegut iri vakafunga kuti vanyori renyaya akanyora pamusoro pavagere zvakasikwa, uye vakawana kubva kwavari vose zvakafanana vokuAmerica. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuonekwa firimu. Vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva uye Sevatorwa kurwa mu "Star Wars" Lucas, "Star kudii" Roddenberry vazhinji nevamwe yomuchadenga epics, umo vaburitsi kutakura misimboti zvikuru yenyika kunetsana chisarudzo. Magamba nzvimbo yokumadokero kushayikwa nechitarisiko zviratidzo "mhou vakomana", apo vavengi vavo hapana munhenga zvishongo zvemisoro, asi ukama pakati protagonists uye mhandu kuva zvose zvakafanana runozivikanwa muenzaniso. Zvokuita, chero iwe vakaiisa zvokungofungidzira, asi tose kubva chete nyika.