Vonnegut Kurt: Biography uye mabasa munyori mukuru American

Pamwe nhasi zvakaoma kusangana munhu asingadi kuziva Vonnegut Kurt. Uye kunyange kana usina kuverenga chero mabhuku ake, iwe pamwe wakanzwa inotora mashoko pamabasa ake. Tinopa nhasi tinyatsoziva upenyu uye basa iri guru munyori wokuAmerica.

Kurt Vonnegut: A Biography

The ramangwana nyika yakakurumbira munyori anobva mhuri German vatama. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. akaberekwa muna 1922, musi November 11 iri US muguta Indianapolis, izvo kazhinji akava zviziviswe mabasa ake mune ramangwana. baba vake aiva mumwe varidzi vekambani yokuvaka, uye mai vake vaibva mumhuri vakapfuma American shoroma Brewer. Kurt aiva mukoma nehanzvadzi - Bernard uye Alice.

Panguva Depression, mari nzvimbo nemhuri Vonnegut yekudyidzana kunetse. Panguva iyoyowo mai Kurt akatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvikuru mupfungwa chirwere, izvo pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira kuti aiva akazviuraya wokutanga. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1944. Izvi chaizvo muduku Kurt pakabvunda. Ndapedza chikoro, Vonnegut, Jr., panguva kuomerera wababa vake vakabatana weDhipatimendi Chemistry pa Cornell University. Zvisinei, nyaya yake duku kufarira, uye nguva dzose mukomana akapa basa mupepanhau mudzidzi.

Hondo Yenyika II

Mushure United States yakazivisa Kupindura kwayo muHondo Yenyika II, jaya wechi ari US Army. Somugumisiro, iye hwakatamisirwa University of Tennessee, apo akadzidza mapurani. Pashure paizvozvo, Vonnegut Kurt akaenda mberi. Mukupera 1944, rimwe jaya, pamwe nemamwe masoja American vakasungwa nokuda vokuGermany. Akatumwa kumusasa wechibharo muna kuDresden (Germany). Usiku panguva mhepo vachirwisa vari muguta Vonnegut uye vamwe vasungwa vakanga vakavharirwa muimba ane vakasiya panourayirwa. Kurt rombo rakanaka kuti vapukunyuke mhepo vachirwisa musi kuDresden mukutanga 1945. Ipapo guta rose rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Maererano nokufungidzira kuti Kurt, uyo aimbotaurawo Kuongororwa marara, achiuraya vanhu dzinenge 250,000. Zviitiko Majaya chokuita ichi unotyisa dambudziko mune ramangwana zvinoratidzwa vanoverengeka mabasa ake. Pakati pavo kanoda inogarwa mubhuku "panourayirwa-Five," iro akawana munyori kubwinya chaiyo.

pashure pehondo upenyu

Pashure pehondo, Vonnegut Kurt akadzokera US uye akanyoresa chikoro (anthropology) paUniversity of Chicago. Parallel pazvidzidzo zvake Akashanda somunhu mapurisa wenhau pamusangano Chicago nhau Bureau. Muna 1947, jaya akaita kuedza kudzivirira ravo magistorskuyu chinyorwa pamusoro nyaya kusagadzikana ukama pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa rengano. Zvisinei, basa iri rave vachibvumirana arambwa vadzidzisi vose. Somugumisiro, weKomiti Chicago fakaroti Asi Vonnegut paakavapa zita naTenzi. Asi izvi zvakaitika chete muna 1971. Chikonzero ichi chakanga yokufungidzira chete munyori wacho "Sekaiichi Dzinde" (1963).

Pashure kukundikana yaakatanga chinyorwa magistorskoy Vonnegut Kurt akatuma kuguta Schenectady, akawana basa iri "General Electric" Department of Public Relations ane American vesangano guru.

Kurt Vonnegut: bhuku kunyora basa

Events inowira Vonnegut achiri muduku, akava hwaro mabasa ake okutanga. Raiva renyaya yokufungidzira vanoda "pakuva 14". Mubhuku rake rinonzi rakabudiswa muna 1952, munyori ruchipa dzakashata mufananidzo remangwana, kana basa rose pasi kunoitwa michina, uye munhu hakudikanwi. Tevera mabasa Vonnegut dziri kunyorwa Genre pamusoro renyaya, "Sirens pamusoro Titan" (1959) uye "Sekaiichi Dzinde" (1963). Pari international kuzivikanwa akauya Kurt kuburikidza basa kwaibva nyaya yechokwadi, rinonzi "panourayirwa-Five", zvakanyorwa muna 1969. Bhuku iri kuna German kubhomba reDresden, United Kingdom, uye United States mhepo simba muna February 1945, panguva iyo guta rakaparadzwa zvinenge pasi, uye zvakawanda vagari vemo akafa.

Also rakanyorwa Kurt Vonnegut ndezvaJehovha mabhuku anoshamisa zvakadaro "Farce kana Down kusurukirwa", "kwete benzi," "Jailbird", "Galapagos", "Bluebeard", "Timequake" uye vamwe.

Kurt Vonnegut: prices

The inozivikanwa zvikuru zvataura munhu ndedzinotevera okuti: "Chii vari masayendisiti haana kushanda, vachiri kusiya zvombo", "Uye kunyange zvazvo vanhu vari mapenzi uye utsinye, tarira, chii rimwe zuva rakanaka!", "Maturity - ndiko kugona kuziva paunogumira nezvaanogona yayo. "

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Kurt Vonnegut waiva wakazadzwa chaizvo pamusoro wake kunyora zvinhu, uye haana kumborega kushanda, kunyange richisvika akwegura kwazvo zera. Akafa munyori akakurumbira American April 11, 2007. Chinokonzera rufu vaiva migumisiro dzechimwe kukuvara uropi, izvo munyori-makore 84 aiva pamusana kuwa. Pasinei chokuti humanist kukuru uku uye anofunga kwemakore haachiri mupenyu, Kurt Vonnegut, ane mabhuku vachiri unosemburwa pfungwa vaverengi pasi pose, zvichaita kuramba nokusingaperi kuyeuka uye mwoyo emamiriyoni evanhu vanobva pasi pose.