Russian rengano vanyori. List nevanyori uye mabasa

Mabhuku rungano munyori - zvimwe chimwe chezvinhu vakatsvaka-pashure Genres. Kufarira mabasa aya hariperi, uye pakati pavana, uye pakati vabereki vavo, uye nevanyori Russian rengano vakabatsirawo akafanira vanhuwo rokusika basa. Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti mabhuku rungano wakasiyana yaisava yevoruzhinji parameters anoverengeka. Chokutanga ndechokuti ine zvikuru munyori. Panewo kusiyana munzira kuchinjwa zvokunyama uye zvakajeka nzvimbo munyori, vachishandisa misoro uye mifananidzo, kunoratidza kuti Genre ichi ane kodzero kuzvimirira zvizere.

Enhetembo zvakaedza Pushkin

Kana iwe nyora nengano Vanyori Russian, zvichaita kutora kupfuura chimwe papepa. Uye kwete chete pakusikwa akanyorwa prose, asi nhetembo. Pano achirova muenzaniso ndiye A.Pushkin pakutanga asina kuronga kuti vana vanonyora chigadzirwa. Asi pashure nguva the enhetembo chisikwa "pamusoro chevaux Saltan", "Pamusoro Priest wake Worker Balda", "On the Dead Princess uye Seven Knights", "The Golden Cockerel" akawedzera ndandanda nengano vanyori Russian. mharidzo nyore uye shaped, risingakanganwiki vatambi, dzakajeka mifananidzo - ichi zvose maitire nokuda basa nyanduri kukuru. Asi mabasa aya vachiri chikamu chefuma mabhuku vana.

mberi pasi

Nokuti mabhuku nengano nguva pasi kudzokorora kunogona kunzi nevamwe, zvishoma inonyatsozivikanwa. Vanyori Russian rengano: Zhukovsky ( "Hondo makonzo uye matatya"), Ershov ( "Humpbacked Horse"), Aksakov ( "The Scarlet Flower") - vakabatsirawo akafanira kukura Genre. A nemuteresi mukuru ngano uye mududziri Russian Language Dahl akanyorawo imwe nhamba naka nemabasa. Pakati pavo: "The Raven", "Girl Snow Maiden", "Pazuva Woodpecker" uye vamwe. Tinogona kuyeuka uye mamwe nengano vanyori akakurumbira Russian: "Mhepo uye zuva," "Horse Bofu", "The Fox nembudzi" Ushinskogo "Black Hen, kana Living Muchivande" Pogorelsky, "datya-mufambi", "The zvakaedza ari buruuru uye Rose" Garshina, "Wild muridzi", "Akachenjera minnow" Saltykov-Shchedrin. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mishoma.

Vanyori Russian rengano

Akanyora vemungano nyaya Leo NdiTolstoy, uye Paustovsky uye Mamin-Siberian, uye shungu, uye vamwe vakawanda. Pakati zvikuru mabasa anogona adudza "Golden Key" Tolstogo Alekseya. Basa riri kurongwa somunhu akasununguka kududzirwa kwemashoko "Pinocchio" Karlo Kollodi. Asi pano pane nyaya apo shandurudzo rakapfuura yepakutanga - zhinji saka basa mutauro wokuRussia achitsoropodza dzinoongororwa kumunyori. All kubvira pauduku yemapuranga mukomana Pinocchio refu akahwina mwoyo vaduku vaverengi vavo vabereki chiripiripo vavo uye mwoyo vakashinga. Tose kuyeuka shamwari uye Pinocchio: Malvina, Artemon, Pierrot. Uye vavengi vake: zvakaipa Carabas uye zvinopesana Duremara, katsi Basilio uye gava Alice. Zvakajeka mifananidzo magamba saka chairwo uye yepakutanga, kucherechedzwa kuti nguva kuverenga basa NdiTolstoy vake, yeuka kuti vamwe hwake.

echimurenga dzechembere

Izvi zvinosanganisira paakasika yakachengeteka Yuriya Oleshi "Vatatu Fat Men". In ngano iyi, munyori rinozivisa dingindira mukirasi hondo iri pakanyorwa husingaperi tsika dzakadai ushamwari, yakawiriranwa rubatsiro; magamba uye vatambi dzakasiyana ushingi echimurenga nomunhu. A yemudzimu Arkadiya Gaydara "Malchish-Kibalchish" inotiudza yakaoma nguva kuti paumbwe Soviet wehurumende - yehondo. Malchish - inopenya, isingakanganwiki chiratidzo nenguva kurwira echimurenga zvinangwa. Haasi masanga zvifananidzo izvi zvaishandiswa vakazoroorwa vamwe vanyori, somuenzaniso, basa vana mudetembi sixties Iosifa Kurlata kuti mune rungano-nhetembo "Rwiyo Malchish-Kibalchish" akararamazve yakajeka mufananidzo gamba.

nyaya Russian panguva yaitonga Soviet Union

To vanyori izvi zvinogona kunzi, uye Evgeniya Shvartsa, akapa mabhuku Ngano zvakadai, anoridza se "The Naked King", "Mumumvuri" - yakavakirwa mabasa Andersen raMwari. zvaakasika yepakutanga "Dragon" uye "Zvavo Chishamiso" (pakutanga wairambidza nezvinobvamo) chakatongopinda muchivigiro mabhuku weSoviet.

Pakazosvika wokufananidzira mabasa Genre anogona kunzi, uye rungano Korney Chukovsky: "Noushingi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka Fly", "Moidodyr", "Barmalej" "Oh sei Zvichirwadza", "bete". Vachiri kupfuura rakakurumbira Russian enhetembo nengano vana vemazera ose. Anorayiridza uye kushinga, vakashinga uye zvinotyisa mifananidzo evanhu uye mabasa Chukovskogo kucherechedzwa kubvira pakutanga mitsetse. A detembo Marshak uye kunofadza okugadzira zvinhu Harms? A Zakhoder, Moritz uye Kurlat? All zvisingaiti kunyora munyaya ino hupfupi.

Modern shanduka of Genre

Tinogona kutaura kuti Genre nokunyora mabhuku rungano hwakabva ngano, mupfungwa yakati, kubudikidza hwokushandisa vaanotonga uye vatambi mifananidzo. Zvino vanyori zhinji Russian rengano ichishanduka kupinda vanyori renyaya, nokusika chigadzirwa hwakanaka trendy kwokukurukurirana zvisingaitiki. Vanyori ava, pamwe unogona kunzi Emtsa, Gromyko, Lukyanenko, Fry vake, Aldi nevamwe vazhinji. Uyu akakodzera yokutsiva zvapfuura Zvizvarwa vanyori mabhuku dzechembere.