Chakapatsanurwa kunovhima: kupatsanura, miganhu

Chakapatsanurwa yokuvhima pamwe bara uye buckshot ari goko nokuda katuriji. Chinhu chiduku simbi balls, kunyange zvazvo angave nemamwe zvitarisiko, akadai cubes. Kushandiswa kupfura kunyanya kubva nepfuti kuti kuvhima shiri uye svikiro kadikidiki mhuka.

zvinhu

Chikamu mutobvu kunovhima kazhinji shomanana zvimwe zvinhu: namavara akanaka, tini, Arsenic. Nyika dzinosiyana zvavo zvaunofarira uye mitemo yayo kugadzirwa. Mune dzimwe nyika (France, Denmark, Spain, Sweden nevamwe) pane mitemo kana kurambidza kushandiswa upi kuvhima zvombo chine kutungamirira. Izvi zvinosiyana nehanya ndichengetedze zvakasikwa.

Chirungu kunovhima chakapatsanurwa rine wayo sezvamunoita anenge 0.2% Arsenic, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana muitiro zvichiriita idenderedzwa chimiro, zvive zvakaoma kupfuura yakaisvonaka kutungamirira wapfura. The chatingatevedzera Chirungu anoshongwa vanoziva zvakanaka munyika. Rashai kubva bismuth uye simbi.

encombrements chakapatsanurwa

Zvikamu Zviduku nhamba inoratidza kukura kwayo. Kana kutenga zvivezwa dzimwe vagadziri vanofanira kuteerera kunyika gadzira. MuEngland, Germany, Russia, ikava duku chikamu chiduku, zvikuru kuwanda kwayo izita. In Sweden ane mamwe nyora - the makuru pellets, rezasi zvavo nhamba. Musiyano pakati pavo iri akatsunga 0.25 millimeter dhayamita bhora.

Hunting Kukura chinokwana ane zvinotevera:

Kune 11 uye 12 vari nhamba ane dhayamita pamusoro 1.5 mm uye 1.25 neMM, ukuwo, asi anoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma. Kuzvibaya izvi zvakanaka nokuda kuvhima shiri duku zvemandorokwati.

Chikamu chiduku yokuvhima pamwe notation kubva 0 kusvika 0000 inonzi polukartechi. Pellets ane dhayamita vanopfuura 5 mm kwaireva kanisita, rinoshandiswa pana huru mutambo.

chokuguma chakapatsanurwa

Mukuwedzera pane ruzivo pamusoro saizi nyora achiratidza zvechadenga chigadzirwa chaiko.

Types wokuvhima pena:

• nyoro okuvhimisa - OM;
• kuvhima zvakasimba - yekare;
• mbatya zvakasimba - ST.

A yakanaka kudiwa ndiko kuvhima zvikukutu, rinopa mukuru kumbomira simba uye nani scree. Kuderedza bharero svintsevaniya muitiro dzimwe nguva akafuka mutete paiva chromium, mhangura uye nickel (electroformed). Kuti wedzera mifananidzo, tsamba, chichiratidza chikamu mukugadzira nzira:

• Catane - K;
• Kandai - A;
• ndokutsika - Sh

The neukukutu ari yakanyikwa - makirogiramu 11 / mm ^2, uye vachikanda - 13 makirogiramu / mm ^2. Uyezve, pane kavha angava mumwe chakagadziridzwa: chikamu kunovhima mutambo mifananidzo, chichiratidza bara kure. Vamwe vagadziri nokuti zvivanakire vatengi uye inoratidzei vaifarira nguva vachivhimei imwe mutambo (kuwa, chitubu, zhizha, chando).

rakazvimirira kugadzira

Kune vavhimi vanosarudza kusika pachake vapfurwa. The zvemichina iri nyore, zvinoda kungwarira (kwete kupisa) uye vamwe unyanzvi.

Kutanga muna yekare pani pakona zvakafanira kuti buri duku, hapana mukobvu kupfuura tsono. Ipapo tangi rinoshandisirwa Chopped kutungamirira (a makirogiramu shoma) ndokuriisa pamoto (chitofu kana munhu blowtorch). Below ndokuchera akafumura simbi mukombe wemvura inotonhorera.

Kuti pave paburi zvakakodzera kutora chimedu donje rejira , 10 x 3 cm yakanaka akanyorova nemvura uye kuiswa muchimiro paburi. Mumwe Magumo with buri mugango, chinotungamirwa mumukombe rechipiri mvura.

Unonyunguduka, kutungamirira uye inodonha vapinde muchimwiro rwuchipeterwa mumvura, apo inotonhodza, zvinotora chimiro bhora. The shoma nguva kutungamirira donhwe ichava mudenga, zvikuru zvakarurama fomu uchatikungurusira. Zvinokwanisika kuchinja mvura pamwero iri tangi kana Kureba paburi.

Kana mukugadzira chinokwana waidzora mwero dhayamita kutungamirira kudziyisa: tembiricha guru rinopa munhu duku dhayamita balls. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti kuvhima chakapatsanurwa vakawana idenderedzwa dzose chimiro, pasina pemiswe, anoshongwa uye fistulas.

kunyoresa

To yakavimbika rova mutambo naro, unofanira kuwana dzinenge 4 pellets. Imwe neimwe inofanira kuenderana 1/5000 kurema chitunha. The kutiza nokukurumidza the projectile - mamita anopfuura 150 pasekondi yoga yoga. Distance kwepfuti havafaniri kupfuudza 50 mamita.

A chikamu chiduku guru kunoderedza mikana kukundwa mutambo 4-5 mhosva, uye izvi zvingaita kuti vakawanda vakuvara mutambo. Zviri nani kushandisa maduku dhayamita roll.

vavhimi ruzivo munguva yechando aishandisa anoshongwa kuti vaviri vaitenderera makamuri akakura kupfuura mumatsutso. Izvi anoruramiswa ndechokuti shiri vanonyanyova gobvu plumage munguva yechando, uye mhuka - underfur.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando mutambo

akapfura nhamba Mumwe rinoshandiswa kuti kuvhima chaiyo mutambo:

• polukartech 0000 - hanzi, mhumhi, nondo nedzimwe mhuka unosvikirwa kukura;
• polukartech 000 - hanzi, mhumhi, nondo nedzimwe mhuka svikiro saizi (chinhambwe asingapfuuri 50 metres);
• polukartech 00 - shiri hombe, nondo (kwete kupfuura 35 metres);
• polukartech 0 - shiri hombe, tsuro, gava;
• № 1 - Netsuro, hanzi;
• № 2 - mbira;
• № 3 - Dhadha, nembira;
• № 4, № 5, № 6 - the weft (50 metres), Grouse, vaduku Grouse, gava uye nembira (40 metres);
• № 7, № 8 - coot, dhadha, hwari, Grouse, Grouse nemazana;
• № 9, № 10 - snipe, Grouse, Grouse, zviduku makeke;
• № 11, № 12 - zvihuta, hafu snipe.

Classified ne mhando bara kuvhima mhuka uye kuvhima nguva. Number akasarudzwa nomumwe nokuda mumwe muvhimi, asi vose vanoomerera zvinotevera:

• Snipe, zvihuta, snipe. Muna August-September rwakapetwa nhamba 8-10, muna October-November - № 7-9.
• Dives, mallard. Muna April-May - № 4-5, muna August uye September - № 5-6, muna October-November - № 3-4.
• Woodcock. Muna April-May - № 7-8, muna August uye September - № 8-9, muna October-November - № 6-7.
• Geese. Muna October-November - № 1-00.
• Teals. Muna April-May - № 5-6, muna August uye September - № 6-7, muna October-November - № 5-6.
• Fritillaria. Muna August-September rwakapetwa nhamba 6-7, muna October-November - № 5-6.
• Grouse. Muna April-May - № 3-5, muna August uye September - № 5-6, muna October-November - № 3-5.
• Hare. Muna October-November - № 3-4, muna December naJanuary - № 1-2.
• Hare. Muna October-November - № 2-3, muna December naJanuary - № 2-3.
• Fox. Muna October-November - № 2-0, muna December naJanuary - № 1-0.

Yakarurama Kusarudza chikamu chiduku kuchabatsira kudzivisa mwoyo pakuvhima uye zvausingafaniri asingabatsiri uye inorwadza mutambo.