American jeeps: mabhii, tsanangudzo

Jeeps dzeAmerica dzakaratidza ivo pachavo chete pane zvakanaka. Izvi zvinorema zvinoshandiswa kwete kwete nevaAmerica bedzi, asiwo nedzimwe nyika. Russia haisi iyo. Tichifunga nezvehutano hwezvigadzirwa zveSUVs, unogona kuona simba rose rezvikamu zvavo. Makambani ekuAmerica emotokari haasati agadzira bhajeti, uye chinangwa chavo hachisi chokugadzira motokari dzemotokari.

Pakarepo tinoteerera kutarisira kuwana smart jeep yeAmerica ichafanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda. Mukuchengetedza, idzi motokari dzinodhurawo. Ngatiteererei kushandisa mafuta. Ichi chifananidzo chinokamba zvose zvinyorwa. Mune miitiro yakavhenganiswa, motokari inodya zvinopfuura 10 litita. Zvisinei, izvi hazvishamisi. Chokutanga, zvose zvakakura, uye chechipiri - dzakagadzirwa nemichina ine simba. Pane imwe tsanangudzo yeizvi. MuAmerica, petroli haina kutengesa. Ndicho chikonzero makambani emotokari asingaiti chinangwa chekugadzira motokari yakasimba-ine simba. Zvisinei, kana iyo inogona kuva yakakosha zvikuru kune mutengi weimba, ipapo kuonekwa, hutano uye aerodynamic dzichave zvakakwana pamwe chete. American jeeps, mazita avo mazita achazoonekwa gare gare, anogona kupfuurira kune chero ipi zvayo-mumigwagwa. Nechirevo ichi, hapana akaenzana.

The best American jeeps

Kuumba nhamba yemotokari dzinowanikwa kunze-mumigwagwa, mabhuku anozivikanwa anosiyanisa motokari dzakabudiswa nekambani dzeAmerica. Izvo zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kuEurope neAsia mitero. Mumiganhu yekupedzisira kune mari yepamusoro. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune chokwadi chokuti zvivako zvemagetsi zvakagadzirirwa neAmerica jeeps zvine uwandu hwemasero matatu. Kusimiswa kwakasimbiswa uye kukudzwa kwemuviri wemuviri ndizvo zvinoratidzirwa zvezvifananidzo. Saka, regai titarise vamiririri vakanyanya kudarika iyi.

• "Hammer" . Iyi motokari yakagara iri mutungamiri muhuwandu hweSUVs. Kwenguva dzose, zvizvarwa zvitatu zvakasunungurwa. Zvisinei, mutungamiri akakurumbira ndiye Hummer H1. Iyi mienzaniso inowanzoshandiswa mumauto akashonga eUnited States of America uye dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeNATO. Iyo motokari yakagadzirirwa negoroli 5.7-liter injini, pamwe nejini dizeli, iyo yakawanda inowanikwa-6.2 litita. Iyo yakawanda simba guru rinobudiswa neHummer H1 iri 300 malita. With.

• Cadillac Escalade (Cadillac Escalade) . Uyu muenzaniso unogadzirwa nekambanikiriya yezvino uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakati peAmerica jeeps. Muchikwata pane kopi ine muviri wakarembera. Saroni yakagadzirirwa zvigaro zvinomwe. Simba midzi ine simba nemavhura makuru.

Uyewo hapana vamiririri vashoma vari mhando dzemakambani Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep, Dodge. Zvose zvinofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa.

Ford Expedition

Iyi muenzaniso yakatanga muna 1997. Muna 2005, yakapiwa musoro weSUV yakakura. Mutsetse weExppedition unomirirwa nezvizvarwa zvitatu:

• Yokutanga-kubva muna 1997 kusvika muna 2002.
• Yechipiri - kubva muna 2003 kusvika muna 2006.
• Chechitatu - kubva muna 2007 kusvikira nhasi.

Aya motokari ose-gumbo motokari. Yakagadzirwa nemichina ine masere-cylinder, ivhu kubva ku4,6 kusvika ku54 litita. Iyo yekupedzisira inomesa 310 litita. With. Ichishanda pamwe chete nekutengesa kamwe chete pa 6 kasi. Mune mienzaniso yakakosha, muiti wacho akavandudza simba rekushandisa. Iye zvino ethanol uye petroli inogona kuzadzwa neFree Expedition. Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya kwazvo. Pamakiromita 100 motokari inoda 19 kusvika 21 litita. Models ya 2009 inogona kukonzera trailer inorema matani 4.2.

Jeep cherokee

American "Jeep Cherokee" yakabudiswa mumarudzi mashanu:

• Yokutanga yakabva muna 1974 kusvika muna 1983.
• Yechipiri yakabva muna 1984 kusvika muna 2001.
• Wechitatu yaibva muna 2001 kusvika muna 2007.
• Chechina chinobva muna 2007 kusvika muna 2012.
• Yechishanu inobva muna 2013 kusvikira nhasi.

Muenzaniso weChizvarwa cheV vaine zvigaro zvemasimba matatu. Yokutanga inoshandiswa muzvigadziriro zvekushandisa. Kubata kwayo inenge 2.4 litita. Ane makumi mapfumbamwe. Simba rinopera rine 177 litita. With. Iyo yakaiswa muwiri ne 9-nhanho "inotsvaga". Nokuti kudarika kwepamusoro kunopedza anenge masekondi gumi. Pa100 km inodya 8.3 maita emafuta. Chikamu chechipiri, chakaiswa paAmerica crossover, matanhatu-cylinder. Iyo yakawanda yakaita mamita 3.2. Simba - 272 litita. With. Inokurumidza kufamba mumasekondi 8, mafuta - inenge 10 litita. Ikupedzisira mumuganhu uyu inonzi dielel unit. Iyo yakaita 2 litita. Iyo yakakwana 170 litita. With. Nekushandisa mafuta kunogona kudanwa kunonyanya kukoshesa mari, sezvo mumhepo yakasanganiswa inodya 6 liter chete.

Cadillac Escalade

Uyu muenzaniso ndewekutanga kwekirasi yechikoro. Nokuda kwenguva yose yakabudiswa zvizvarwa zvina:

• Wekutanga kubva muna 1990 kusvika muna 2000.
• Yechipiri - kubva muna 2002 kusvika muna 2006.
• Chechitatu - kubva muna 2007 kusvika muna 2012.
• Chechina - kubva muna 2013 kusvikira nhasi.

Mhando dzemazuva ano dzemotokari "Cadillac Escalade" dzakagadzirwa nejini 8-cylinder. Iyo yakawanda yakaita 6.2 litita. Simba, iro rinogona kuverenga mutyairi, - 409 litita. With. Icho chinopedzerwa nebhokisi "oga" pane zvitanhatu. Inokurumidza kusvika "mazana" mumaminitsi masere masere. Mafuta ekushandisa - kubva pa10 kusvika ku18 malita. Inomhanyiro inenge 180 km / h.

Chevrolet Tahoe

Nhoroondo yakataurwa nemarudzi mana, ine Chevrolet Tahoe. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzekutanga makopi emutsara uyu zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuzvinoitika zvakare. Vamiririri vorudzi rweVV ndivo vakazara nemotokari yemotokari.

• Chizvarwa chekutanga - kubva muna 1995 kusvika muna 2000.
• Yechipiri - kubva muna 2000 kusvika muna 2006.
• Wechitatu inobva muna 2006 kusvika muna 2014.
• Chechina chinobva muna 2013 kusvika nhasi.

Chevrolet Tahoe IV inogona kunzi mahombekombe makuru. Yakagadzirirwa ine injini ye6.2-litina nemagirisi masere. Inobereka simba re 409 litita. With. Iyo yakagadzirirwa ine 6-speed automatic machine. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, inokurumidza kusvika "mazana" mumaminitsi masere masere. Murairo wakareba 180 km / h. Iyo mafuta inodya zvinopfuura 13 litita.

Jeep Wrangler Unlimited

Tichifunga nezveJeeps yeAmerica, haugoni kuramba wakanyarara pamusoro pemuenzaniso wakabuda pagungano muna 2006 - Jeep Wrangler Unlimited. Icho suo shanu SUV. Yakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzejini:

• Siri-cylinder ine volume ye 3.6 litita. Tora - peteroli. Simba guru ndiro 284 litita. With. Inomhanyiro inenge 180 km / h.
• Rimwe dizi rinenge rine 2.8 litita rinoita kuti zvive nyore kubudisa 200 litres. With.

Aya maumbirwo akashongedzerwa nehutachiona hwekutsvaga pa 5 pakarepo. Kukurudzira motokari ichapedza kubva pa9 kusvika kumasekondi gumi nemaviri. Murefu wepamusoro mu-high-speed mode ye injini yediiniyo iri 169 km / h. Motokari dzine injini ye petrol paavhareji inopedza inenge 12 litita, ine unit diesel - 9 malita.

Hummer H3

Muna 2003, imwe mhando ye Hummer yakaiswa. Inopiwa iyo index H3. IJeples yeAmerica yemuchina uyu yakaguma kubudiswa muna 2010. Chizvarwa chechitatu chakashongedzwa nemichina mitatu:

• Zvinhu zvakakosha zvombo zvaisanganisira 5-cylinder unit. Basa rayo rokushanda raiva 3.5 litita. Yakagadzirirwa ne "mechanics" ye 5 pakarepo. Iyo unit ine simba re 223 litita. With. Izvi zvakaita kuti motokari iwedzere kusvika "mazana" mumasekonzi gumi. Anenge anenge makiromita zana ekufambisa kupoteredza guta raidya anenge 15 malita emari.
• Rimwe injini ine simba yaiva kuiswa kweVortek. Izvo zvairema 3,7 litita. Simba rakagadzirirwa pa 245 malita. With. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzekutumira: "mechanics" yepamusoro 5 uye 4-speed "automatic". Kukurudzira kune "mazana" inopedzwa musati maminitsi gumi. Mafuta ekushandisa - kubva pa12 kusvika ku15 malita.
• Chigadziro chekupedzisira, icho chakanga chakagadzirirwa ne Hummer H3, chaiva injini ye-5.3-lita. Akashongedzerwa ne 8 cylinders. Imotokari inokwanisa kukura nekukwirira kwepakati pe 165 km / h. Ropa simba rinenge 305 litita. With. Mafuta anosvika pamakiromita zana anopfuura 18 maita. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzisa motokari mumasekondi masere.

Dodge Rwendo

Muna 2007, pakanga paine mharidzo yemufananidzo mutsva weAmerica vadzidzisi Dodge Journey. Iyi motokari inogona kunzi "universal", sezvo inoratidzika sechiteshi chengoro, uye muhupamhi iyo inoshandisa nzvimbo iri pakati pevhisivhani uye crossover. Kunze kwekunze, muenzaniso wacho unotarisa chaizvo. Mariko yeRussia inopa maitiro nemhando mitatu yejini. Zvose izvi zvinopedzerwa chete nehutachiona hwekutengesa.

• Iyo injini ine magadziri mana. Inobereka simba re 175 litre. With. Ane volume ye4 litita. Inokurumidza kusvika 188 km / h. Inofambisa mumasekondi gumi nemaviri.
• Gasoline 2.7-litre yendima ye 6 cylinders. Simba reyuniti ndiro 185 malita. With. Inomhanyiro inonzi 182 km / h. Inowana "weave" yekutanga kwemaminitsi gumi. Kushandiswa kwepetori kunenge 10 malita.
• Iyo injini ye-cylinder 3.7-liter ndiyo yakasimba pane iyi (280 hp). Kubva panzvimbo iyo inokurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekondi 8. Mafambiro makuru iyo motokari iyi inogona kukura inogumira kune chiratidzo che 206 km / h. Muchikamu chakabatanidzwa chinodya inenge 14 litita.

Chevrolet New Captiva

Muna 2011, kugadziriswa kweKevrolet Captiva muenzaniso wakaitwa . Pamusana pekushandurwa kwakakura mune zvombo zvekugadzira, pakanga paine shanduko kune vavanoteerera. Amapepu eAmerica emakatevedzana aya akavandudzwa muna 2013 semugumisiro Zvino vatengi vanogona kutenga motokari nechibvumirano chemasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu ya 4673 x 1868 x 1756 mm. Kana iri yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, injini yepamusoro inomiririrwa nematanhatu matatu: maviri acho ari petrol uye imwe dizeli.

Muchidimbu chekugadzirisa, kane-cylinder unit ine simba re 2.4 liters yakaiswa. Simba rayo rekugona rakagadzirirwa kumativi anenge 167 malita. With. Iyo yakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzekutumira: 6-speed "mechanics" uye imwe chete "inotsvaga".

Yokugadzirwa kwechipiri kune 6-cylinder. Akashongedzerwa nehupfumi huripo. Izwi rejini rinenge 3 litita. Unokwanisa kubudisa simba re 249 litita. With. Inosungirirwa muzvikamu zviviri nekutengesa kwekutsvaga.

Iyo dizeli inenge yakawanda ye2 litita. Muminiti iyo inokwanisa kuita 3 800 kutendeuka. Izvo simba iri 184 malita. With. American jeep Captiva mhandu itsva inokurumidza kusvika "mazana" paavhareji kwemaminitsi gumi. Speed mode, zvichienderana nezvakagadziriswa, inogona kusiyana kubva 175 kusvika 198 km / h (mashizha). Inonyanya kukosha ndeyekugadzirisa dizieri: pavhareji, inopedza inenge 7 malita emafuta pamakiromita zana. Gasoline injini dzinodya kubva pamhenderekedzo yakafanana kubva pamamita 10.