India Xi B.

In XI-XII CC. political map North India rava zvakasiyana, asi chaizvoizvo, hapana zvakachinja, yakanga ichangobva kupfuura kurwisana nemauto. In yokumusoro chikamu kumupata Jumna anotonga pakati Tomar, uyo akavamba mhando guta Delhi akariita ake guta. Kurutivi rwezasi, ari Rajasthan, kutongwa Chauhan guru Sakambhari. Uyezve kumaodzanyemba, muna Gujarat, raiva simba Chaulukev Anahilapataki. Kumabvazuva Gujarat, muna Malwa yaitongwa Paramary rayo guru muna Ujjayini. In Bundelkhand, t. E. In rwezasi Jumna, neguta rayo guru muna Kalandzhare vaiva Chandella. Kurutivi rwezasi pavo, vakapoteredza guta Tripura, yaiva nhaka Kalach-riev. Paavhareji kuitika mu Ganga muna XI. paiva nezvishoma chaishanda simba Pratiharas Gahadavalov pokutonga, yakanga stoliey Varanasi. Pala akaramba kutonga Chennai, asi haana kuridza guru basa. Munguva yechipiri hafu iri XII. Ivo pakupedzisira kwakatsiva hugota sen, yakabuda muEast Bengal.

India Xi B.
Mukuru Nhoroondo basa pakati izvi zviduku inoti vakaita Chauhan kubva Sakambhari. Vakatanga pakati XII remakore. nesimba kumadokero chikamu North India - Tomar akakundwa uye vakagaramo Delhi, akaisa panguva ngoni pachavo uye Chaulukev Paramarov vakabata Punjab. izvi zvose akaita Prithviraj Chauhan III (approx. 1179-1192), muvengi ane simba kwazvo Muhammad Ghori, somukundi vaibva Afghanistan.
Hwedzinza Paramarov akarumbidza mumwe predstaviteley- yayo Bhoja I (approx. 1010-1055). Iye sevasingafungi Vanyori uye vadetembi, aiva muvambi mabasa pauzivi, poetics, nezvenyeredzi, mapurani, mushonga, girama, vazhinji yakavakwa. Kutonga kwake rabva mune dzenhoroondo Sanskrit mabhuku sezvo yegoridhe zera ounyanzvi uye sayenzi. Bhoja akaurayiwa panguva kurwisa kwake guru Dhara mauto vakabatana Chaulukev, Chalukyas uye Kalachuriev.
mamiriro Uyu enyika kusabatana uye dzekuno kuvengana rave chinokosha, havabvumirwi kurwisa zvisingaiti, yakabuda yaiva kumadokero kumiganhu reIndia.
Sezvambotaurwa, chirongwa inotungamirwa feudal ukama vakatanga emakore okutanga munguva yedu. Akauya mumatanho maviri. Chokutanga, kwemazana emakore akawanda, kusvikira anenge VIII-X emakore., Kwaiva muitiro pfuma uye munzanga H "achideredza" unorema varimi uye uranda kwezvimwe zvikamu. Zvino, maererano "womukati kuhwina" Rajput pamusoro nenzanga waakaita rukoko seari evanhu zvatinofarira nyika itsva varidzi vakaita pamusoro nguva topsheet vokumaruwa.
Kana yapfuura zvokutengeserana, mhindu, mhuka minda uye kurima akanga akafanana neboka mukurumbira uye pamwe vaiona Vaishya dharma, pakutanga yaitonga yedu paiva reconsideration nechinzvimbo ichi jurisprudential mabhuku ekare. Trade uye chimbadzo vaionekwa tsika yakachena makirasi pane zvokurima uye mhuka minda, vaisyas chinzvimbo wakasara navana chete vatengesi uye moneylenders zororo zvaionekwa sevanhu dzinongoda pamusoro rapazasi pachikuva, kureva. E. Kukurudzirwa zvinoyerera Shudr. Achideredza mukurumbira kurima achideredza chinzvimbo wevakaronga chokurima mapurazi. India V. Xi.